英语基础知识大全_入门知识整理(5)
⑧多数以ly 结尾的词是副词。 但friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively是形容词。
⑨China is larger than any other county in Asia. (同一范围内) China is larger than any county in Afirca. (不同范围内)
⑩how many 对可数名词数量的提问。How many people are there in your family?
How much 对不可数名词数量的提问和提问价格。
How long 多久，多长时间。回答常用：for + 段时间 since +点时间。
How soon 多快，多久以后。回答常用：in +段时间
How often 多长时间一次，提问频率。回答常用：once (twice) a week, three times a day, often
How far 多远，对距离提问。回答常用：fifteen minutes’ walk , 10 meters away
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：
原级: as +原级 + as ; not as / so +原级 + as =反义词+than English is as interesting as Chinese. Mr. Zhang isn’t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li.
比较级的标志词 ①than, Lily’s bag is bigger than hers.
②much, far, a little, even , next time
③which / who ---- A, B ? Which is more beautiful, Tom, Jim?
④the +比较级----,the+比较级---- The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
⑤比较级+and+比较级 (多音节词和部分双音节词用more and more +原级) 越来越---- harder and harder , our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
最高级标志词：①the + 最高级 + of / in Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
②One of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 Zhou Jiekun is one of the most popular singers.
③Which / who ----+ 最高级, A, B or C? Who city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming?
④序数词+最高级，表“第几最----” Chang jiang is the first longest river in China. the second largest population
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 (略)
不规则: good / well --- better--- best bad / badly/ ill ---worse--worst many / much -- more ----most little ---less---least far --- farther(较远)--- farthest far---further(进一步) ----furthest
tired ---more tired ---the most tired (right, tired, glad. pleased. real )
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