高考英语常用短语(2)
高考英语常用短语2
set about 开始(着手)做
set an example 作出榜样
set down 放下,写(记)下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着
set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述
set sail 起航
set to work (使)开始做……
set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立
Take(v.)
take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相
take aim 瞄准
take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
take along 随身带着
take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走
take back 收回,让退(货)
take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占
take care 注意,当心
take care of 照顾,负责
take charge of 负责
take exercise 做运动
take…for granted 视为当然,想必是
take hold of 抓住,握住
take in 订阅,使上当,收留
take…in one’s arm (拥)抱
take it easy 别紧张,放松些
take note(notice)of 注意,理会
take notes 记录,作笔记
take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉
take (a day)off 休假(一天)
take office 就职,上任
take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事
take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败
take (an active) part in(积极)参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
take place 发生,举行
take possession of 占有,拥有
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take the place of 代替,取代
take truns 轮流
take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)
turn down 拒不采纳,开小点
turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉
turn on(off) 打开(关)
turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造
turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑
turn to 求助于,翻到,转到
turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找
Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蚀
bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐
build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来
come up 抬头,上来,上升
cut up 切碎,齐根切断
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完,吃光
fix up 安顿,修理好
give up 放弃,投降,献出
go up 上涨,上升
grow up 生长,长大
hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿
join up 连接(联合)起来
make up 编出,构成,弥补
open up 开创,开辟
pick up 接收,拾起,捡起
put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿
round up 赶拢,使集拢
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立,创立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立
take up 占去,占据
throw up 呕吐,吐出
turn up 到达,出现
wake up 醒来
Way(n.)
all the way 全程,一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of 取道,经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不,一点也不
in the (a) family way 怀孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍
lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way (to) 在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 处理,对付
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融洽
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
Word(s)(n.)
break one’s word不信守诺言,失信
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
have word 得到信息
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词
like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事
attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事
cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词
(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事
rember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事
try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况
18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害,对……不行
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适,适合
be good at 对……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适(适合)
be thandful for 因……而感激
be well-known for 以……出名
动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构
be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事
be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了
have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)
have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难
habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲
have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦
find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难
lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难
There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用
There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义
24个常用“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在……前面
in behalf of为了,为了……的利益
in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of纪念,庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in favour of 赞成,主张
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于,就……而言
in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果,万一,以防
in charge of 负责,管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of代替
in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找,搜寻
in spite of 尽管,虽然
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
◎注:同时注意以下相似结构:
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比
in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)
in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to回答,响应
in opposition to 与……相反,反对
in response to 回答,响应
in(with) regard to 关于
face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地
fail in 在…不足,疏忽
fail to 不能,记忆
fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待
fall back 后退,退却
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠
fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上
fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗
fall in love 爱上某人
fall in love with 相爱,爱上…
fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许
fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入
fall off 下降,跌落,减少
fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)
fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果
fall out of 放弃(习惯等)
fall through 失败,成为泡影
fall to 着手;开始攻击
fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始…
fall under 受到(影响等);被列为
far from 远离,决不,完全不
feed on 以…为食物(能源)
feed up 供给…营养
feed with 加上(油、煤等)
feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)
feel like 感到想要做
feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探
feel out 试探出,摸清
feel up to 觉得能担当
figure for 谋取,企图获取
figure on 把…估计在内;指望
figure out 计算出;估计;理解
figure up 计算…,把…总加起来
fill in 填充,填写,临时代替
fill out 填好,填写;使长大
fill up 填补;装满
find expression in 在…中表现出来
find oneself 发觉自己的处境
find out 查明;找到;发现
finish up with 以…结束;最后有…
first of all 首先,第一
fix one's eyes on 注意,注视
fix up 修补,修理好;解决
focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中
for ages 长期
for certain 肯定地;确凿地
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免
for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐
for instance 例如,比如,举例说
for lack of 因缺乏;因没有
for life 终身
for sale 待售,出售的
for short 简称,缩写
for sure 确实,毫无疑问地
for the moment 暂时;目前
for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益
forget about 忘记
forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
free from 不受…影响的
free of 无…的;摆脱了…的
from now on 今后,从现在起
from time to time 时常,有时,不时
generation gap 代沟
get about 走动;旅行
get above oneself 变得自高自大
get across 使通过,使被理解
get after 督促,训诫;责备
get ahead 进步;胜过,超过
get ahead of 超过,胜过
get along 过活;相处融洽;进展
get along with 与…友好相处;有进展
get along with 走开
get around 规避(法律等);走动
get around to 找时间做,开始考虑
get at 到达;了解;查明
get away 逃脱;离开;出发
get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手
get back at 报复
get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过
get down 从…下来;下车;写下
get down to 开始认真考虑或对待
get down to work 认真开始工作
get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到
get in 收获;收(税等);抵达
get in with 参加,加入;与…交往
get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入
get into debt 借债,负债
get off 下车;离开;开始
get on 骑上(马等);过活
get on to 知道;意识到
get on with 与…友好相处;继续干
get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏
get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉
get over 克服(困难等)
get ready (使)准备好
get rid of 摆脱,除去
get through 到达;完成;接通电话
get to 到达;接触;开始
get together 聚集;会面;装配
get up 起床;爬上;达到
get up to 赶上;胜过;读到
give an opinion on 对…发表意见
give away 泄露(秘密等);增送
give back 归还;恢复;后退
give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)
give expression to 表达出,反映
give in 投降;交上去;听任
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give oneself away 泄露,露马脚
give oneself up 自首,投降,投案
give out 发表;精疲力竭;分发;发出(气味等)
give over (使)停止;放弃;交托
give rise to 产生;引起; 使发生;造成
give up 放弃;投降;抛弃
give way 让路,让步;撤退
give way to 让位于;给…让路
glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下
glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读
go about 从事,着手做;闲逛
go after 追逐,追求;设法得到
go against 违反;反对;不利于
go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展
go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲
go along with 赞同;附合,支持
go around (消息)流传;足够分配
go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言
go back to 追溯到…
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败
go by 走过,放过;依照
go down 为…所接受,得到赞同; 下去;(船等)下沉
go for 为…去;努力获取
go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求
go into 进入;投入;调查
go into action 开始行动
go off 离去;去世;被发射
go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走
go on 继续下去,进行;接近
go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)
go on the stage 上舞台,当演员
go out 走出(房间等);罢工
go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)
go over 检查;从头至尾温习
go through 经历;完成;检查
go to sleep 入睡,睡着
go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱
go under 沉没;失败,破产
go up 上升;(物价等)上涨
go with 与…持同一看法;伴随
go without 不享受
go wrong 出错;发生故障
good for 有效的;值…;胜任
grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住
grow out of 产生自…停止
grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成
had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…
had rather... 宁愿…
hand down 把…传下来;传给
hand in 交上;递上,交进
hand in hand 手拉手;联合
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分派;把…拿出来
hand over 交出,移交;让与
hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近
hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前
hang up 把…挂起来;挂断
happen to 碰巧
hardly...when... 刚…就…
have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴
have done with 做完;和己…无关
have mercy on 对…表示怜悯
have need to do sth. 必须做某事
have notice of 接到通知
have on 穿着;有事;进行
have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道
have to 不得不;必须
have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道
head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地
head for 朝…方向走去
head off 绕到前面去;拦住
head on 迎面地,正面地
head up 在…上加盖子
hear from 接到…的信
hear of 听到,听说
hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完
heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
help sb. out 帮助,帮忙
help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人
here and now 此时此地
here and there 到处,各处;偶然
hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止
hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)
hold in 约束,抑制
hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑
hold office 担任公职
hold on 握住不放;坚持下去
hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息
hold out 伸出;坚持;支持
hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任
hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫
hold with 同意,赞成;原谅
How about? …如何?…怎么样?
hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎
hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成
if any 若有的话
if necessary 如果必要的话
if only 只要;要是…就好
in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地
in a moment 立即,立刻
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 总而言之,总之
in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外(还有)
in advance 在前面;预先
in advance of 在…的前面;超过
in all 总共,共计
in all directions 向四面八方
in and out 进进出出
in any case 不管怎样; 无论如何,总之
in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式
in case 假如;免得
in case of 假如,万一…
in charge 主管;在…掌管之下
in charge of 主管,掌管,照管
in common 共用,公有,共同
in comparison with 与…比较
in consequence 结果是,因此
in consequence of 由于…的缘故
in course of 正在…中
in danger 在危险中,垂危
in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in effect 实际上;正实行中
in error 弄错了的;错误地
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in exchange for 交换
in face of 面对;纵然,即使
in fact 其实,实际上
in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于
in focus 焦点对准;清晰
in force (法律)有效的;大批地
in front of 在…前面,面对
in full 充足,十足
in future 今后,以后
in general 通常,一般地说
in good health 身体好
in half 成两半
in hand 现有在手头;在进行中
in light of 按照,根据;鉴于
in line 成一直线;整齐;一致
in line with 跟…一致;符合
in memory of 纪念…
in nature 性质上;实际上
in no case 决不,无论如何不
in no time 立即,立刻;马上
in no way 决不,一点也不
in order 整齐;状况良好
in order that 以便,为了…
in order to 以便,以…为目的
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in part 在某种程度上;部份地
in particular 特别,尤其;详细地
in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上
in place 在适当的位置;适当的
in place of 代替
in point of 实际上,就事实而论
in practice 在实践中
in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于
in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比
in respect that 因为,考虑到
in return 作为回报,作为报答
in return for 作为…的交换
in school 在求学
in search of 寻找;寻求
in season (水果等)应时的
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态
in short 总之,总而言之