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初二英语基本短语

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  我们初二时期,学习到的英语短语,相信只要定时复习,就不会遗忘。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的初二英语基本短语,供大家参阅!

  初二英语基本短语

  1. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物

  2. thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事

  3. do well in = be good at 在……做得好

  4. have a cough 咳嗽

  5. be late for:...迟到

  6. have a math exan:进行一次数学考试

  7. not… at all 一点也不…

  8. learn about:学会 了解

  9. in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时)

  10. too much sth. 太多的某物(事)

  11. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  12. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

  13. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

  14. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式

  15. lots of = a lot of 许多的

  16. What is....for?....是做什么用的?

  17. be easy/ hard to do sth. 做某事容易/ 很难.

  18. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 无论什么/谁/何时/何地/怎样

  19. be alone (表语) 独自一人;单独

  20. feel lonely (表语) 觉得孤单 / 寂寞

  21. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

  22. be different from 与...不同

  23. be nervous about 对...感到紧张

  24. because of+短语=because+句子 因为...;由于…

  25. describe oneself 描述(某人)自己

  26. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

  27. what’ s up? 怎么了?

  28. make sense 有道理,有意义

  29. seven and a half years = seven years and a half七年半

  30. one and a half weeks = one week and a half一周半

  31. return to …= go back to …(返)回到…

  32. return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人

  33. be far from … 离……很远

  34. of course = sure = certainly当然

  35. play against/ for … 与……进行比赛/ 效力于...

  36. work hard at … 努力学习……

  37. be talented at …= be good at … = do well in …在…方面有专长

  38. be confident in / of ... = have confidence in ...对...有信心

  39. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事了。

  40. in front of 在……(外部)的前面

  41. in the front of 在……(内部)的前部

  42. go to university/ college 上大学

  43. make mistakes:犯错误

  44. help oneself to …. 随便吃/喝……

  45. share sth with sb:与某人分享某事

  46. try to do尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事

  47. give up(doing) 放弃做...

  48. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

  49. dream of being... = dream to be 梦想成为...

  50. stong / weak points 优点/ 缺点

  51. continue doing sth. 继续做某事

  52. learn from ... 向/从... 学习

  53. in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式

  54. enjoy oneself 玩的开心

  55. teach oneself = learn... by oneself 自学

  56. You’d better (not) do sth最好做(不要做)某事好吗?

  57. on the playground在操场上

  58. This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做....

  59. make a loud noise发出很大声响

  60. 33wake up:醒来;

  61. wake....up:叫醒

  62. grow into 长成……

  63. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物

  64. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

  65. look after = take care of 照顾,照料。

  66. Look after...well=take good care of仔细照顾

  67. be full of 满,充满=be filled with

  68. be made of/from由……制成,

  69. be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;

  70. be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。

  71. be made by 被(某人)制造;

  72. be made in 在(某地)制造

  73. carry away 把……搬(移)走

  74. on the tree=on trees 在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;

  75. in the tree=in trees 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。

  76. make …into 把……制成……

  77. half of ……中的一半,当of后面是不可数名词或单数时,谓语用单数,如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么谓语用复数。

  78. look like 看起来像

  79. use … to do sth.用……来做……,其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。

  80. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面

  81. turn into 变成;

  82. turn…into… 把……变成……

  83. cover.....with....用....覆盖;

  84. be covered with 被覆盖

  初二英语固定短语

  1. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

  2. turn off/ on the light 关掉/打开灯

  3. turn down 把…调小

  4. turn up 把…调大

  5. half an hour 半小时

  6. half past ten 十点半

  7. a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟

  8. a quarter to three 差一刻三点

  9. three thirty 三点三十分 = half past three 三点半

  10. a quarter past three 三点一刻= a quarter after three

  11. on time 准时;按时(时间点)

  12. in time 及时(时间范围内)

  13. look for:寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)

  14. may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),大概;或许;

  15. Children's Day 儿童节

  16. Mother's Day 母亲节

  17. Father's Day 父亲节

  18. Teachers' Day 教师节

  19. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb. 给某人做报告

  20. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…

  21. has been to 去过某地

  22. has gone to 去了某地

  23. has been in 呆在某地

  24. in the future 在将来

  25. be convenient for… 对…方便

  26. National Day 国庆节

  27. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

  28. Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节

  29. make a wish 许愿

  30. such as / for example 比如,例如

  31. be the same as:与...一样

  32. blow out:吹灭

  33. get together:聚在一起

  34. around the world=all over the world:全世界

  35. be in fashion:流行

  36. in early October 十月上旬

  37. in late November 十一月下旬

  38. try (it/ them) on 试穿(它/它们)

  39. add… to… 把… 加入…

  40. face to face 面对面

  41. give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人

  42. stay in touch with… 与… 保持联系

  43. as usual 像往常一样

  44. find out (通过各种途径)找出;找到

  45. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人

  46. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

  47. best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿

  48. on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际

  49. on the top of 在……的上面

  50. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期

  51. have no luck 不走运

  52. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物

  53. thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事

  54. give thanks to... for ... 为... 感谢…

  55. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身

  56. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物

  57. have to = must 必须;不得不;

  58. not have to = needn't 不必

  59. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心

  60. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

  61. forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事

  62. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸

  63. on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上

  64. on one's way home/on the way home 回家路上

  65. take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车

  66. across from=be the opposite of 在...对面

  67. discuss with sb:与某人讨论

  68. ask sb(not) to do sth:要求某人(别)做某事

  69. lose one's way = get/be lost 迷路,走失

  70. walk/ go straight along/ down 沿着……一直走

  71. be careful:小心;当心

  72. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!

  73. point to/ at 指向/着

  74. turn left/ right 向左/右转

  75. cross the street= go across the street穿过街道

  76. go/ walk past/ by … 走/路过……

  77. go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园

  78. at the top of 在……的顶部

  79. at the bottom of 在……的最下面

  80. at the foot of 在……的脚下

  81. in the bottom left corner 在左下角

  82. shopping centre 购物中心 parking lot 停车场

  83. a piece of paper 一张纸

  84. it’s … blocks from… 距… 有… 个街区

  85. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口向右拐。

  86. keep (on) doing sth. 一直/不断做某事

  87. It takes (sb.) …to do sth. (某人)花一些时间做某事

  88. sth. cost sb. + 钱 某物花某人多少钱

  89. sb. spend…(in)doing sth. 某人花费(时间/钱)做某事

  90. sometime (将来)某个时候

  91. some time 一段(一些)时间

  92. sometimes 有时,偶尔(频率)

  93. some times 几次;几倍

  94. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到达

  95. be busy doing sth. 忙于做…

  96. have the flu 感冒

  97. I’m doing well. 我很好

  98. so many books 如此多的书

  99. so much water 这么多水

  100. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

  初二英语常见短语

  1. feed....to sb./sth.把.喂给某人/某物;

  2. feed sb.on/with sth.用…喂养

  3. in the shade:

  4. have nothing to do:无事可做

  5. play with与……一起玩;拿……来玩

  6. slow down 慢下来

  7. come from = be from 来自

  8. all kinds of 各种各样的 ; different kinds of 不同种类的;

  9. a kind of 一种

  10. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。

  11. go extinct 灭绝

  12. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)

  13. make friends with 与……交朋友

  14. take photos of …给某人照相

  15. wake up 醒来

  16. have a good day 玩的愉快

  17. play a joke on …开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑;

  18. make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)开玩笑

  19. stand still 一动不动地站着

  20. get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)

  21. be famous / well-known for 以……著名,以……闻名; be famous as 著名的……

  22. get/be married 结婚,get/be married to sb.和某人结婚

  23. look into 研究,调查

  24. do an experiment 做一个试验

  25. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住;

  26. fill in 填上

  27. .in front of 在……前面(在范围外);

  28. in the front of 在……前面(在范围内)

  29. on top of 在顶端

  30. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);

  31. take off (指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;

  32. take sth. off (从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)

  33. 7 be ready for 准备

  34. take away 取走

  35. be surprised (at)使惊奇

  36. a spoonful of 一匙

  37. dissolve in 溶化,溶解

  38. half full of …一半

  39. use up 用光,用完

  40. adj+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事

  41. go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...

  42. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:当然!

  43. take a ship:坐轮船

  44. a new type of :一种新型的...

  45. high-speed trains:高速列车

  46. in large numbers:大量的

  47. had better+动词原形:最好... 否定:

  48. had better not+动原

  49. in a hurry:匆忙

  50. make presentation:发言;演讲

  51. glue sth onto...:把某物粘到...上

  52. at the front of:在...前面(强调平面空间)

  53. in the front of强调立体空间。

  54. get+形容词=be+形容词:变得...

  55. in the future:在将来

  56. send sb from one place to another place:把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方

  57. learn about:学习关于... think about:思考;考虑

  58. present sth to:向...展示某物

  59. connect to:连接到...

  60. hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,

  61. hear of 听说

  62. in a short time:在短时间内

  63. thousands of:数以千计的

  64. hundreds of:数以百计的

  65. answer the phone:接电话

  66. right now=at once:立刻;马上;现在

  67. take a message for sb:给某人留口信

  68. wait a moment:等一下

  69. chat on the Internet:网上聊天

  70. millions of:成千上万的

  71. get/buy sth for sb:为某人买某物

  72. fail to do sth:,(未能做某事)

  73. fail in dong sth, 做某事失败

  74. succeed in doing sth,做某事成功

  75. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth:=would like to do sth.想要做某事

  76. be abroad:在国外

  77. go abroad:出国

  78. pen pal:笔友

  79. travel around the world:环游世界

  80. four main oceans:四大洋

  81. give a report:作报告

  82. at the end=finally:最后

  83. keep doing sth:一直做某事

  84. look up:查找

  85. pick up:捡起

  86. clean up:清理

  87. finish doing sth:做完某事

  88. throw away:扔掉;乱丢

  89. reusable bags:可重复使用的袋子

  90. give prizes:颁奖

  91. leaking toilet:卫生间渗漏

  92. make into:制作成

  93. worry about:担心

  94. try not to do:试着不要做

  95. make the most pollution:造成最大的污染

  96. make less pollution:减少污染

  97. the next day:第二天

  98. take a walk:散步

  99. sort into:分类成

  100. make out of:用...制造

  初二英语核心短语

  1. tell sb to do sth:告诉某人做某事

  2. have a headache 头疼

  3. be sure:对...有把握 for sure 肯定地;确实

  4. be sure that + 从句 确信……

  5. be sure of sb./ sth. 对某事/某人有把握

  6. be sure to do 一定/必然做…

  7. when I am a man = when I'm older = when I grow up 当我长大后

  8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人好(善待某人)

  9. be sick = be ill 不舒服;生病

  10. some advice 一些建议

  11. a piece of advice 一条意见

  12. give advice 提出忠告

  13. take one's advice 接受忠告

  14. give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 给某人提建议

  15. play with sth. /sb. 拿某物来玩/与某人一起玩

  16. so/too many + 复数名词 如此多/太多的某物 s

  17. o/too much + 不可数名词 如此多/太多的某物

  18. in ten more years 再过十年

  19. the rich/ poor 有钱人/穷人

  20. the young/ old 年轻人 / 老年人

  21. It doesn't matter! 没关系!

  22. take small steps to do sth 采取小步骤

  23. write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter = write to sb.给某人写信

  24. run a business 经营生意

  25. come true 实现

  26. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

  27. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

  28. take the medicine 吃药

  29. have a good rest 好好休息

  30. lead a team 领导一个团队

  31. a fear of heights 恐高

  32. have a good talk:又一次愉快的交谈

  33. keep doing sth. 继续做…

  34. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做…

  35. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做…

  36. in the 1780s 在十八世纪八十年代

  37. over 100 years ago 一百多年前

  38. all over the world = around the world = throughout the world世界各地;全世界

  39. more than = over 多于;超过

  40. at first 一开始; 首先; 起初

  41. at last = in the end = finally最后

  42. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth.做某事的方法

  43. on the Internet 在因特网上

  44. It is important for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是很重要的。

  45. be (not )able to do sth. (不) 能够做某事

  46. thousands of 数以千计

  47. be good for 对… 有好处

  48. get on and off 上下车

  49. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事

  50. stay up late 熬夜

  51. give a presentation 做介绍

  52. a few seconds 几秒钟

  53. at the speed of 以… 的速度

  54. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

  55. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

  56. sound like 听起来像

  57. all the time 一直

  58. more than 多于,超过

  59. be born… 出生于…

  60. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

  61. feel / be proud of …=take pride in 对……感到骄傲

  62. be proud to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸

  63. see … doing … 看见……在干……

  64. notice ... doing ... 留意到...在干...

  65. all kinds of 各种各样的

  66. many kinds of 许多种类的

  67. different kinds of 不同种类的

  68. have fun doing sth. 某人做某事很有趣

  69. be interested in 对...感兴趣

  70. model train/ ship/ plane 火车/轮船/飞机模型

  71. like to fish 喜欢钓鱼

  72. =like to go fishing 喜欢去钓鱼

  73. What do you do with sth.?

  74. How do you deal with sth?你怎样处理某物?

  75. glue sth. together 把某物粘贴到一起

  76. join a club 加入某组织(成为成员)

  77. take part in 参加某活动 / 体育项目

  78. be full of =be filled with充满/装满/挤满

  79. trade sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物

  80. It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。

  81. go through the door 穿过门

  82. put sth. on its side 把某物侧放

  83. This side up! 勿倒置!/ 这边向上!

  84. get/ take sth. out of … 把某物从……取出

  85. send sth. back to sb. 把某物寄回给某人

  86. write back to sb. 给某人回信

  87. be made of 由…制成的(能看出原材料)

  88. be made from 由…制成的(不能看出原材料)

  89. be made in+ 地点 产自于某地

  90. not … anymore = no more不再……

  91. not only…but also…不但... 而且...

  92. in your spare/free time 在你的空闲时间里

  93. surf the Internet 上网

  94. take up 开始做

  95. take good care of...= look after... well 好好照顾

  96. two photo shops 两家照相馆

  97. two women teachers 两个女教师

  98. stamp collection 集邮 / 收集的邮票

  99. collect stamps 收集邮票

  100. a stamp collecting club 集邮俱乐部

  

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