英语动词短语

　　动词是英语学习中比较难以掌握的一类词，因为它的时态会变化。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的英语动词短语，供大家参阅!

　　英语动词短语：Break 的短语

　　▪ break away

　　A intransitive verb

　　1. (become detached, move away) 脱离

　　• to break away from [somebody]/[something] 脱离某人/某事物 • the young elephant broke away from the herd 小象离群了 2. (escape) «person, animal, boat, kite» 挣脱

　　• to break away from [somebody]/[something] 摆脱某人/某事物逃走 3. Sport «runner, cyclist» 领先

　　• to break away from [somebody]/[something] 甩开某人/某群 B transitive verb [break something away, break away something] 使脱离

　　• to break the shell away from the egg 剥去蛋壳

　　• part of the cliff had been broken away 悬崖的一部分已经崩落

　　▪ break down

　　A intransitive verb 1. (stop functioning) «machine, system» 发生故障 2. (fail) «negotiations» 失败; «relations» 破裂; «discipline, agreement» 失效; «moral values, system, coalition» 崩溃

　　3. (collapse mentally or physically) «person, health» 垮掉

　　• to break down under interrogation/torture 经不起质问/折磨而垮掉

　　4. (weep) «person» 失声痛哭 5. (be classified) «results, data» 分类 6. Chemistry, Biology «compound, substance, food» 分解 • to break down into [something] 分解成某物

　　B transitive verb [break down something, break something down] 1. (knock down) 撞倒 ‹door, barrier› 2. (overcome) 克服 ‹shyness, obstacle, attitude›; 瓦解 ‹resistance, opposition›

　　3. Chemistry, Biology (cause to separate into parts) 分解 ‹compound, substance, food›

　　• to break [something] down into [something] 把某物分解成某物

　　▪ break in

　　A intransitive verb 1. (enter forcibly) «thief, fire brigade» 破门而入 2. (interrupt) «noise, action» 打断

　　• to break in on [somebody]/[something] 打断某人/某事 • don't keep breaking in! 不要总插嘴!

　　B [break something in, break in something] transitive verb 1. (knock in) 砸破…进入 ‹box›

　　• the police broke the door in 警察破门而入

　　2. (wear, use) 把…穿得合脚 ‹shoes›; 使…合用 ‹false teeth, tennis racket›

　　3. Equitation 驯 ‹horse›

　　C [break somebody in, break in somebody] transitive verb 训练 ‹recruit, novice›

　　• to break [somebody] in gently colloquial humorous 逐渐驯化某人

　　▪ break into

　　transitive verb [break into something] 1. (enter by force) 闯入 ‹house, bank›

　　• firefighters broke into the burning building 消防员冲进燃烧的大楼

　　2. (open by force) 砸开 ‹safe, money box, car›

　　3. (start to use) 开启 ‹new box, new bottle› (resort to using) 动用 ‹emergency supplies, savings› 4. (pay with) 兑开 ‹note›

　　5. (encroach on) 占用 ‹leisure time›

　　• he doesn't want to break into his evening 他不想占用晚上的时间

　　6. (begin to do) 突然发出 ‹laughter, cheers› (change pace to) 突然加速 ‹run, trot›

　　• she broke into song 她突然唱起歌来

　　• the horse broke into a gallop 那匹马突然飞奔起来 7. (make headway in) 打入 ‹market, show business›

　　▪ break off

　　A intransitive verb 1. (snap off) «tip, twig» 折断 2. (stop doing sth.) 突然停止

　　• to break off from [something]/doing [something] 停止某事/做某事

　　• he broke off as his wife came into the room (stopped speaking) 妻子一进屋他便不讲话了 B [break off something] transitive verb (be snapped off) «end, handle, mast, twig» 从…处折断

　　C [break something off, break off something] transitive verb 1. (snap off) 折断 ‹handle, twig, mast, part›

　　• to break [something] off [something] 把某物从某处折断

　　• he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me 他掰下一块巧克力给了我

　　• break a bit off the end 从末端折下一点 2. (stop) 中断 ‹activity, meeting› (terminate) 终止 ‹negotiations›; 断绝 ‹connection, relations› • to break off doing [something] 暂停做某事

　　• to break off [something] with [somebody] 与某人断绝某种关系 • they've broken off their engagement 他们取消了婚约

　　▪ break out

　　A intransitive verb 1. (start) «war, argument, plague» 爆发

　　• fire broke out on the third floor 大火是从三楼烧起来的 2. (appear) «spots, pimples» 突然冒出

　　• to break out over/on [something] 突然布满某处

　　• sweat broke out all over his body 他突然冒出一身汗 3. (escape) 逃脱

　　• to break out of [something] 逃出 ‹cage, trap› 摆脱 ‹routine, rut, depression› • to break out of prison 越狱

　　B transitive verb [break something out, break out something] 打开…使用

　　• shall we break out the champagne? 我们开了这瓶香槟酒吧?

　　▪ break out in

　　transitive verb [break out in something] 布满 ‹spots, pimples› • I broke out in a cold sweat 我冒出一身冷汗

　　▪ break through A intransitive verb 1. (force way through) «person, animal, vehicle» 冲过 • the army broke through 部队突围了 2. (succeed) 取得突破

　　• to break through in the fight against cancer 在抗癌方面取得突破

　　3. (appear) «moon, sun» 露出

　　B transitive verb [break through something]

　　1. (force way through) 冲破 ‹door, obstacle›; 穿透 ‹floor, ground›; 突破 ‹defence›

　　• the deer broke through the undergrowth 那只鹿穿过了矮树丛 2. (overcome) 克服

　　• to break through [somebody's] reserve 消除某人的矜持 3. (emerge from) «sun, moon» 从…后露出 ‹clouds, fog›

　　▪ break up

　　A [break something up, break up something] transitive verb

　　1. (reduce to pieces) 把…弄碎 ‹ice, table, chocolate›; 拆散 ‹machine, jigsaw puzzle›

　　2

　　• frost had broken up the surface of the road 严寒把路面冻裂了 • to break [something] up into [something] 把某物拆分成某物 2. (divide) 分 ‹estate, job, paragraph›

　　• to break up [something] into [something] 把某物分成某物

　　• the academic year is broken up into three terms 一学年分为三个学期 3. (make more interesting) 使…更有趣 ‹evening, journey, routine›

　　• to break up [something] with [something] 用某事物调剂某事物 • making food helps to break up the day 做饭可以使日子不至于太单调

　　4. (disperse) 解散 ‹party, meeting›; 驱散 ‹protest, crowd›; 制止 ‹fight›

　　• the troops used tear gas to break up the riot 军队使用催泪弹驱散了骚乱的人群

　　• break it up! (stop fighting) 别打了! (disperse) 散开! humorous (stop kissing) 别亲了!

　　英语动词短语：look 的常用短语

　　look up „ in查找

　　look sb. up and down 上下打量

　　look back to/ upon回顾

　　look upon„as把„ 看作

　　look forward to期待

　　look through浏览; 看穿

　　take a new look呈现新面貌

　　英语动词短语：fear的常用短语

　　in fear害怕地

　　(be) in fear of 害怕

　　for fear of/ that担心;生怕

　　英语动词短语：concentrate 的常用短语

　　concentrate on 专心

　　concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„

　　类似的短语：

　　fix one’s mind upon

　　focus on

　　put one’s heart into

　　focus one’s mind on

　　英语动词短语：surprise常用短语

　　in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

　　be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶

　　表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

　　1.表示动作的有：

　　pull on put on dress dress sb

　　2. 表示状态的有：

　　wear be in be dressed in have … on