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考研英语写作常用词组汇总

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  编者按:考研的英语单词是写作的源泉,平时需要多积累一些考研的英语单词。

  A 社会类

  【1】工作

  提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency

  就业机会:employment opportunity

  创造就业机会:create employment opportunities

  性别歧视:gender discrimination

  扎实的基础:a solid foundation

  领导能力:leadership skills

  提高就业能力:increase their employability

  人才市场:job market

  职业发展:career development

  职业前景:career prospects

  【2】消费

  盲从:follow sth. indiscriminately

  物质方面攀比: compete in material things

  炫耀:show off

  虚荣心:vanity

  冲动地购物:buy products impulsively

  抵挡诱惑:resist the temptation

  给产品做广告:advertise the products

  促销:boost the sales

  知名度:popularity

  广告活动:advertising campaign

  消费习惯:spending habit

  必需品:necessities

  【3】父代子代关系

  单亲家庭:single‐parent households

  老年人:elderly people, senior citizens

  家庭暴力:domestic violence

  家庭情感纽带:family bonds

  对……的依恋:an attachment to sth

  归属感:a sense of belonging

  叛逆的:rebellious

  几代同堂:several generations live under the same roof

  观念的改变:change of conception

  【4】竞争

  勤奋学习:be diligent in the study

  竞争激烈:fierce competition

  竞争对手:rival

  谋生:earn a living

  承受压力:suffer from stress

  拥有一席之地:deserve a place

  有动力:have incentive to do sth.

  【5】生活水平

  城市的:urban

  乡村的: rural

  城乡差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside

  让我们的生活变得更加便利:make our lives more convenient

  改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living

  【6】生活方式与健康

  心理健康:psychological soundness

  身心健康:physical and mental health

  生活节奏:pace of life

  生活模式:life pattern

  营养缺乏:nutritional deficiency

  采取均衡饮食:have a balanced diet

  肥胖:obesity

  不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle

  保持健康:stay healthy

  焦虑:anxiety

  失眠:insomnia

  【7】全球化

  全球化:globalization

  促进经济增长:boost economic growth

  资金援助:financial aid

  跨国公司:multinational companies

  国际贸易:international trade

  【8】基础设施

  基础设施:Infrastructure

  城市化:urbanization

  为了公共利益:for the public interests

  社会文明:social civilization

  建造 construct

  【9】旅游

  旅游景点:tourist attractions/spots

  吸引游客:attract tourists

  开拓眼界:widen one's horizon

  文化遗产:cultural heritage

  为当地的经济做贡献:contribute to the local economy

  B 个人类

  【1】理想目标

  合格的:be qualified for

  解决问题的能力:problem-solving skills

  实现他们的目标:achieve their goals

  有忙碌的事业:have busy careers

  树立自信:build self-confidence

  拥有平等的机会:have equal opportunities

  【2】志愿者

  志愿者活动:voluntary activities

  为集体做贡献:contribute to the team

  发展团队合作能力:develop teamwork skills

  C 科技类

  【1】沟通方式转变

  生活节奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating

  导致人与人之间疏远:create alienation between people

  随着因特网技术的出现:with the advent of the Internet technology

  在这个日益电脑化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world

  加速信息的传播:accelerate the flow of information

  【2】人工智能

  人工智能:artificial intelligence

  尖端的技术:cutting‐edge technology

  信息时代:the information age

  科技创新:technological innovations

  科学成就:scientific achievement

  智能机器:Intelligent machine

  【3】网络与安全

  国家安全:national security

  杜绝暴力和色情内容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents

  夸大事情:exaggerate things

  虚假的:false

  破坏某人名誉:tarnish one’s reputation

  恰当的监管:proper supervision and guidance

  不良信息:obscene information

  互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet

  互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet

  【4】手机

  智能手机:smartphone

  微信:Wechat

  用手机上网:go online on their mobile phones

  手机用户:subscriber

  网购:online shopping

  实体店:physical stores

  激发想象力:encourage imagination

  D 教育类

  【1】家庭教育

  青少年:adolescents

  家庭教育:upbringing

  逆境:adverse circumstances

  塑造性格:mould one’s character

  培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence

  责任感:a sense of responsibility

  成长期: formative years

  青春期: adolescence

  乐观: be optimistic about

  溺爱: spoil

  富裕的家庭: rich family

  不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family

  【2】学校教育

  课程、总课程:curriculum

  人文科学:humanities

  社会科学:social sciences

  文科:liberal studies

  理科:sciences

  工科:engineering

  理论知识:theoretical knowledge

  全面发展: versatile

  用辩证的眼光看问题:think critically

  理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice

  给学生动力:give students motivation to do sth

  在理解的基础上学习:learn things through understanding

  不遵守纪律:indiscipline, misbehavior

  课外活动:extra-curricular activities

  收获知识:acquire knowledge

  填鸭式教学:cramming method of teaching

  学龄儿童:school age children

  【3】海外留学

  海外留学:study oversea

  本土:domestic

  文化背景:cultural background

  语言障碍:language barrier

  离开父母独立生活:to fly the nest

  感觉孤独:feel lonely

  E 环境与资源类

  【1】保护环境的重要性

  环保主义者:environmentalists

  一次性产品:disposable product

  可持续发展:sustainable development

  破坏生态平衡:break the ecological balance

  生态系统:ecosystem system

  濒危物种:endangered species

  处于灭绝的边缘:be on the verge of extinction

  珍稀动物:rare animals

  【2】污染

  砍伐森林:deforestation

  污染:pollution

  白色污染:white plastic pollution

  灾难性的后果:disastrous consequences

  排放污水:discharge waste water

  垃圾分类:classify the waste

  不可回收的产品:disposable product

  汽车尾气:exhaust fumes

  有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance

  环保产品:environment-friendly product

  【3】气候变暖

  温室气体:greenhouse gas

  森林减少:deforestation

  导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences

  汽车尾气:exhaust fumes

  气候变化:climate change

  全球变暖:global warming

  雾霾:smoggy weather

  【4】能源

  可再生资源:renewable energy sources

  能源危机:energy crisis

  给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources

  可再生能源:renewable energy

  节能科技:energy-saving technology

  太阳能:solar energy

  风能:wind energy

  水电:water power

  环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles

  F 文化类

  【1】文化交流

  促进文化交流:promote cultural communication

  文化交流:cultural exchange

  文化融合:cultural integration

  文化多样性:cultural diversity

  共存:coexist

  社会文明:Social civilization

  【2】保护传统文化

  保护文化遗产:preserve cultural heritage

  少数民族:ethnic minorities

  民族团结:the harmony between ethnic groups

  文化特性:cultural identity

  弘扬民族文化:carry forward national cultural

  传统价值观念:traditional values

  文化象征:cultural identity

  文物:cultural relics

  历史遗迹:historical site

  习俗:custom

  中国太极:chinese tai chi

  书法:calligraphy

  G 交通类

  通勤:commuting

  公共交通:public transport

  地铁:subway

  改善公共交通:Improve public transport services

  较少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic

  升级道路系统:upgrade the road system

  步行或者骑自行车上班:walk or cycle to work

  H 经济类

  为经济做贡献:contribute to the economy

  破坏经济的发展:damage the economy

  减少贫困现象:reduce poverty

  促进经济增长:boost economic growth

  I 各种费用/收入

  生活开支:the cost of living

  高房价:high housing prices

  高昂的医疗费用:high healthcare costs

  养老金:pension

  学费:tuition

  工资:salary

  A 社会类

  【1】工作

  提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency

  就业机会:employment opportunity

  创造就业机会:create employment opportunities

  性别歧视:gender discrimination

  扎实的基础:a solid foundation

  领导能力:leadership skills

  提高就业能力:increase their employability

  人才市场:job market

  职业发展:career development

  职业前景:career prospects

  【2】消费

  盲从:follow sth. indiscriminately

  物质方面攀比: compete in material things

  炫耀:show off

  虚荣心:vanity

  冲动地购物:buy products impulsively

  抵挡诱惑:resist the temptation

  给产品做广告:advertise the products

  促销:boost the sales

  知名度:popularity

  广告活动:advertising campaign

  消费习惯:spending habit

  必需品:necessities

  【3】父代子代关系

  单亲家庭:single‐parent households

  老年人:elderly people, senior citizens

  家庭暴力:domestic violence

  家庭情感纽带:family bonds

  对……的依恋:an attachment to sth

  归属感:a sense of belonging

  叛逆的:rebellious

  几代同堂:several generations live under the same roof

  观念的改变:change of conception

  【4】竞争

  勤奋学习:be diligent in the study

  竞争激烈:fierce competition

  竞争对手:rival

  谋生:earn a living

  承受压力:suffer from stress

  拥有一席之地:deserve a place

  有动力:have incentive to do sth.

  【5】生活水平

  城市的:urban

  乡村的: rural

  城乡差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside

  让我们的生活变得更加便利:make our lives more convenient

  改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living

  【6】生活方式与健康

  心理健康:psychological soundness

  身心健康:physical and mental health

  生活节奏:pace of life

  生活模式:life pattern

  营养缺乏:nutritional deficiency

  采取均衡饮食:have a balanced diet

  肥胖:obesity

  不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle

  保持健康:stay healthy

  焦虑:anxiety

  失眠:insomnia

  【7】全球化

  全球化:globalization

  促进经济增长:boost economic growth

  资金援助:financial aid

  跨国公司:multinational companies

  国际贸易:international trade

  【8】基础设施

  基础设施:Infrastructure

  城市化:urbanization

  为了公共利益:for the public interests

  社会文明:social civilization

  建造 construct

  【9】旅游

  旅游景点:tourist attractions/spots

  吸引游客:attract tourists

  开拓眼界:widen one's horizon

  文化遗产:cultural heritage

  为当地的经济做贡献:contribute to the local economy

  B 个人类

  【1】理想目标

  合格的:be qualified for

  解决问题的能力:problem-solving skills

  实现他们的目标:achieve their goals

  有忙碌的事业:have busy careers

  树立自信:build self-confidence

  拥有平等的机会:have equal opportunities

  【2】志愿者

  志愿者活动:voluntary activities

  为集体做贡献:contribute to the team

  发展团队合作能力:develop teamwork skills

  C 科技类

  【1】沟通方式转变

  生活节奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating

  导致人与人之间疏远:create alienation between people

  随着因特网技术的出现:with the advent of the Internet technology

  在这个日益电脑化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world

  加速信息的传播:accelerate the flow of information

  【2】人工智能

  人工智能:artificial intelligence

  尖端的技术:cutting‐edge technology

  信息时代:the information age

  科技创新:technological innovations

  科学成就:scientific achievement

  智能机器:Intelligent machine

  【3】网络与安全

  国家安全:national security

  杜绝暴力和色情内容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents

  夸大事情:exaggerate things

  虚假的:false

  破坏某人名誉:tarnish one’s reputation

  恰当的监管:proper supervision and guidance

  不良信息:obscene information

  互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet

  互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet

  【4】手机

  智能手机:smartphone

  微信:Wechat

  用手机上网:go online on their mobile phones

  手机用户:subscriber

  网购:online shopping

  实体店:physical stores

  激发想象力:encourage imagination

  D 教育类

  【1】家庭教育

  青少年:adolescents

  家庭教育:upbringing

  逆境:adverse circumstances

  塑造性格:mould one’s character

  培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence

  责任感:a sense of responsibility

  成长期: formative years

  青春期: adolescence

  乐观: be optimistic about

  溺爱: spoil

  富裕的家庭: rich family

  不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family

  【2】学校教育

  课程、总课程:curriculum

  人文科学:humanities

  社会科学:social sciences

  文科:liberal studies

  理科:sciences

  工科:engineering

  理论知识:theoretical knowledge

  全面发展: versatile

  用辩证的眼光看问题:think critically

  理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice

  给学生动力:give students motivation to do sth

  在理解的基础上学习:learn things through understanding

  不遵守纪律:indiscipline, misbehavior

  课外活动:extra-curricular activities

  收获知识:acquire knowledge

  填鸭式教学:cramming method of teaching

  学龄儿童:school age children

  【3】海外留学

  海外留学:study oversea

  本土:domestic

  文化背景:cultural background

  语言障碍:language barrier

  离开父母独立生活:to fly the nest

  感觉孤独:feel lonely

  E 环境与资源类

  【1】保护环境的重要性

  环保主义者:environmentalists

  一次性产品:disposable product

  可持续发展:sustainable development

  破坏生态平衡:break the ecological balance

  生态系统:ecosystem system

  濒危物种:endangered species

  处于灭绝的边缘:be on the verge of extinction

  珍稀动物:rare animals

  【2】污染

  砍伐森林:deforestation

  污染:pollution

  白色污染:white plastic pollution

  灾难性的后果:disastrous consequences

  排放污水:discharge waste water

  垃圾分类:classify the waste

  不可回收的产品:disposable product

  汽车尾气:exhaust fumes

  有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance

  环保产品:environment-friendly product

  【3】气候变暖

  温室气体:greenhouse gas

  森林减少:deforestation

  导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences

  汽车尾气:exhaust fumes

  气候变化:climate change

  全球变暖:global warming

  雾霾:smoggy weather

  【4】能源

  可再生资源:renewable energy sources

  能源危机:energy crisis

  给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources

  可再生能源:renewable energy

  节能科技:energy-saving technology

  太阳能:solar energy

  风能:wind energy

  水电:water power

  环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles

  F 文化类

  【1】文化交流

  促进文化交流:promote cultural communication

  文化交流:cultural exchange

  文化融合:cultural integration

  文化多样性:cultural diversity

  共存:coexist

  社会文明:Social civilization

  【2】保护传统文化

  保护文化遗产:preserve cultural heritage

  少数民族:ethnic minorities

  民族团结:the harmony between ethnic groups

  文化特性:cultural identity

  弘扬民族文化:carry forward national cultural

  传统价值观念:traditional values

  文化象征:cultural identity

  文物:cultural relics

  历史遗迹:historical site

  习俗:custom

  中国太极:chinese tai chi

  书法:calligraphy

  G 交通类

  通勤:commuting

  公共交通:public transport

  地铁:subway

  改善公共交通:Improve public transport services

  较少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic

  升级道路系统:upgrade the road system

  步行或者骑自行车上班:walk or cycle to work

  H 经济类

  为经济做贡献:contribute to the economy

  破坏经济的发展:damage the economy

  减少贫困现象:reduce poverty

  促进经济增长:boost economic growth

  I 各种费用/收入

  生活开支:the cost of living

  高房价:high housing prices

  高昂的医疗费用:high healthcare costs

  养老金:pension

  学费:tuition

  工资:salary

  作者| 花生咖

  公众号:花生咖

  本文为原创文章,版权归作者所有,未经授权不得转载!


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