人称代词的用法总结归纳
以下是小编为大家整理的人称代词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识人称代词的用法,提高英语水平。
1)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)
a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me. --我。(me做主语补语= It's me.)
说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
2)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了。
用人称代词填空:
1. This is my son. Please look after ________.
2. These are my books. I put ________ on the desk.
3. Tom, Tim and ______ (I) are good friends.
4. She stands in front of ______ (I).
5. You must find Daming and give these baseball cards to _________.
6. She is new, I don’t know _________.
7. Let ________ (I) help ________ (you).
8. We can’t see ________ (he), but he can see ________(we).
9. What’s Mike doing? He’s listening to _________ (she).
10. We are playing games with ___________ (they).
11. The girl is speaking to ___________ (he).
12. Let you and _______ (I) be good friends.
13. Those are my shoes. Please give _________ to ________ (I).
14. __________ (we) are all students.
答案:
1.him 2.them 3.I 4.me 5.him 6.her 7.me, you 8.him, us 9.her 10.them 11.him 12.me 13.them, me 14.We
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