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英语介词to的基本用法有哪些(2)

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  介词to的基本用法:趋势或倾向

  tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

  He’s liable to seasickness.

  You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

  表示对事情的坚持与执着sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

  He still holds on to his original views.

  表示约束,局限limit to,confine to,resrict to

  He’s confined to the house by illness.

  He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

  表示一种习惯或是一种适应性get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to

  Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

  表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

  The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

  The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

  表示目的或结果aim to,lead to,give rise to

  I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

  His conceit lead to his failure.

  These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

  表示命运,注定be doomed to,be destined to,

  All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

  表示数量上的积累或增加in addition to,add to,amount to

  In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

  The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

  表示全身心投入的含义be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

  He is determined to devote all his life to his.

  表示展望或是回顾look forward to反date back to

  The church dates back to the 13th century.

  介词to的基本用法:方位概念

  表示方位概念close to,next to

  I don’t like wool next to my skin.

  表示依靠或借助resort to,turn to,appeal to,

  He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

  表示有关注,as to,with regard to

  表示关注或重视pay attention to,attach to,

  We should attach primary importance to job training.

  表示依据或是根据according to,in proportion to

  According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

  The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.

  表示应该或必须含义的句式

  It’s time to get up.

  We are supposed to get here at seven.

  It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

  表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

  Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

  People often linked walth to happiness.

  介词to的基本用法:反对和赞同

  1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

  These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

  They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

  2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,

  The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to

  She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

  Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

  They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

  His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

  Suit your writing style to the masses.

  3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.

  The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

  Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

  He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

  We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

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