考研必备单词（经济）

　　下面是学习啦小编整理的一些考研必备单词，以供大家学习参考。

　　1. accumulated earnings 积累收益

　　2. a circular economy 循环经济

　　3. a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式

　　4. an economic boom 经济兴旺

　　5. aneconomic depression (slump, recession) 经济萎缩

　　6. an economic takeoff 经济起飞

　　7. anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施

　　8. assets depreciation range 资产折旧幅度

　　9. balance the two-way trade 保持双边贸易的平衡

　　10. bonded/free trade area 保税区

　　11. bonded warehouse 保税仓库

　　12. bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约

　　13. break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地区封锁和待业垄断

　　14. capital market 资本市场

　　15. cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量

　　16. commission/brokerage 佣金

　　17. commodity economy 商品经济

　　18. confessional/favorable terms 优惠条件

　　19. cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析

　　20. cost-of-living index 生活费指数

　　21. cross-border takeover 跨国并购

　　22. currency depreciation/appreciation 通货贬值/升值

　　23. current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表

　　24. current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失

　　25. current debt ratio 流动负债比率

　　26. current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率

　　27. current liability 流动负债

　　28. current tangible assets 有形流动资产

　　29. domestic funds 国内配套资金

　　30. earning capacity 盈利能力

　　31. E-commerce/E-business 电子商务

　　32. economic aggregate 经济总量

　　33. economic efficiency 经济效益

　　34. economic growth point 经济增长点

　　35. economic indicators 经济指标

　　36. economic measure 经济手段

　　37. economic strength 经济实力

　　38. economy of scale 规模经济

　　39. efficiency in operation 经营效率

　　40. emerging market economy 新兴市场经济

　　41. equity capital transaction 产权资本转让

　　42. equity earnings 参股收益;股本盈利

　　43. equity investment 股本投资

　　44. equity ownership 资本所有权

　　45. excessive consumption 超前消费

　　46. export-oriented/outward-looking economy 外向型经济是

　　47. extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集约经营

　　48. fair trading practice 公平贸易行为

　　49. financing channels 融资渠道

　　50. fixed-assets accounting 固定资产核算

　　51. fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市

　　52. foreign exchange-earning enterprise 创汇型企业

　　53. foreign exchange market 外汇市场

　　54. foreign investment in actual use 实际利用外资

　　55. general retail price index 社会零售物价总指数

　　56. generous pension and healthcare plans 优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障

　　57. green power 财力;金钱

　　58. gross foreign export value 外贸出口总额

　　59. gross output value of industry and agriculture 工农业总产值

　　60. guidance plan 指导性计划

　　61. 2-hour economic zone 两小时经济圈

　　62. import/export quota 进出口配额

　　63. in a period of transition 在过渡时期

　　64. income tax return 所得税申报表

　　65. income to net worth ratio 净值收益率

　　66. industrial policy 产业政策

　　67. industrial redeployment/relocation 产业转移

　　68. inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄

　　69. investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资

　　70. investment portfolio 投资组合

　　71. invisible trade 无形贸易

　　72. ironclad job protection 铁饭碗

　　73. knowledge economy 知识经济

　　74. letters patent/certificate of patent 专利证书

　　75. low-profit era 微利时代

　　76. macro-economic control 宏观调控

　　77. maintenance of value 保值

　　78. majority shareholding 占有多数股权

　　79. managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序

　　80. managerial know-how 管理专门知识

　　81. mandatory plan 指令性计划

　　82. margins desired 期望的毛利

　　83. market demand price 市场需求价格

　　84. marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道

　　85. market regulation 市场调节

　　86. market value method 市价法

　　87. medium-sized enterprise 中型企业

　　88. merchandise inventory 商品库存

　　89. mild inflation 温和通货膨胀

　　90. negative growth 负增长

　　91. non-core business 非主营业务

　　92. non-performing loan 不良贷

　　93. outbound/overseas investment 海外投资

　　94. petrol chemistry 石油化工

　　95. property right market 产权市场

　　96. public financing rate 财政

　　97. purchasing power parity 购买力平价法

　　98. qualitative analysis 定性分析

　　99. quality guarantee 质量保证

　　100. quantitative analysis 定量分析

　　101. rate of return on equity 股本收益率

　　102. risk investment/ venture capital 风险投资

　　103. seller’s market 卖方市场

　　104. social benefits/returns 社会效益

　　105. start-up company 新兴企业

　　106. state revenue 财政收入

　　107. sub-prime crisis 次贷危机

　　108. tax reduction and exemption 减免税收

　　109. the globalization of capital 资本的全球化

　　110. the Great Depression 经济大萧条

　　111. The Internet of Things 物联网

　　112. the law of demand/supply 需求/供应定律

　　113. the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制

　　114. the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) 第一/第二/第三产业

　　115. the real economy 实体经济

　　116. the sub-prime mortgage market 房产次贷抵押市场

　　117. tighten the money supply 紧缩银根

　　118. total volume of retail sales of consumer goods 社会消费品零售总额

　　119. total volume of retail sales 社会商品零售总额

　　120. trade barrier 贸易障碍

　　121. trademark registration 商标注册

　　122. Lower export demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.

　　123. 出口需求下降和外国直接投资的减少，更有可能使城市就业形势更为严峻。

　　124. Some developing countries are struggling with the fact that money transfers sent from migrants back home have declined substantially, causing the loss of foreign exchange and household income.

　　125. 一些发展中 家正面临这样一个事实，外出务工人员汇回家的钱大幅养活，造成外汇和家庭收入损失。

　　126. Unlike previous crises, developing countries have less room to adjust to the deteriorating economic conditions.

　　127. 与以往发生危机时不同，发展中国家适应日益恶化的经济条件的空间缩小。

　　128. The economic crisis also comes on the heel of the food and fuel crisis.

　　129. 继食品和燃料危机之后，经济危机接踵而至。

　　130. Hunger and poverty often compel the poor to overexploit the resources on which their own livelihoods depend.

　　131. 饥饿和贫困常常迫使穷人过度开采其赖以生存的资源。

　　132. It would be confronted with the bottleneck affecting the sustainable development at certain stage of its economic development.

　　133. 在经济发展到一定阶段后，即将陷入瓶颈，经济无法再获得高速的持续增长。

　　134. A resurgent American economy would do more to restore the confidence of the world in its own future than anything else.

　　135. 如果美国经济复苏了，那就会比任何其他事情更能使世界经济恢复对前途的信心。

　　136. Stock and commodity markets have been rattled.

　　137. 股市和商品市场出现动荡。

　　138. Economic growth has averaged about 9% a year.

　　139. 经济的年均增长率都在9%左右。

　　140. These measures are widely used to promote the local economy.

　　141. 广泛采取这些措施以促进当地的经济发展。

　　142. They manufacture products at the price of land, resources, environment and sustainability.

　　143. 他们以土地、资源、环境和可持续发展为代价来生产产品。

　　144. Capital continually circulates in search of maximum investment opportunities.

　　145. 资本持续地流动以寻求最大的投资机会。

　　146. Net profit is the most important figure for working out if a company is healthy or not.

　　147. 纯利润是衡量公司健康运作与否的一个最重要的数据。

　　148. The economy is still in a recession.

　　149. 经济仍牌衰退期。

　　150. The economic globalization has become an irreversible historical trend.

　　151. 世界经济全球化的发展趋势已成为不可逆转的历史潮流。

　　152. The information-based new economy represented by the Internet economy is advancing vibrantly.

　　153. 以信息化为基础，以网络经济为代表的新经济正蓬勃发展。

　　154. The enormous vitality and promising future of the new economy has caught attention from the governments and enterprises of all countries around the world since it is regarded as a new growth point for the world economy.

　　155. 新经济以其巨大的活力和良好的发展前景，倍受世界各国政府和企业界的关注，成为全球经济新的增长点。

　　156. Developed countries, with their strong economic strength and technological advantages, has taken the lead in grasping the growth opportunities generated from the new economy.

　　157. 发达国家以自己雄厚的经济实力和科技优势，抢占了新经济发展先机。

　　158. The economic foundation is far from being sound, and the current situation remains severe.

　　159. 经济基础还很不稳固，目前的形势依然严峻。

　　160. This contract is made by and between the buyers and the sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.

　　161. 本合同由买卖双方订立，因此买卖双方同意按照下面规定的条款购买以下商品。

　　162. The more dynamism there is in an economy, the greater the opportunity.

　　163. 经济越活跃，机会就越多。

　　164. A much more positive kind of competition could emerge if managers thought about strategy in the right way.

　　165. 如果所有的管理者能够正确理解战略的意义，那么行业内就会形成良性竞争。

　　166. Many economists and marketing gurus predict a rosy season for online shopping.

　　167. 许多经济学家和管理大师们都认为网上购物的旺季即将到来。

　　168. The price of gold surged ahead on Friday, but dropped back when business resumed on Monday.

　　169. 黄金价格在上周五急剧上升，但在本周一开盘时又呈跌势。

　　170. Even so, the job creation could not keep pace with the surge in the labor force.

　　171. 即便如此，新增的工作机会仍然赶不上激增的求职人口。

　　172. 保持发展后劲 bring about a sustainable development

　　173. 保持国有股 keep the state-held shares

　　174. 并购 merger & acquisition

　　175. 财政收入 fiscal revenue

　　176. 仓储式超市 stockroom-style/warehouse-type supermarket

　　177. 产权制度改革 reform of property rights system

　　178. 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

　　179. 产为的升级换代 upgrading of industries

　　180. 产业结构调整 industrial restructuring

　　181. 低碳经济 low-carbon economy

　　182. 地方保护主义 regional protectionism

　　183. 地方财政预算 local government budgets

　　184. 调整改组国有企业 readjust and reorganize state-owned enterprises

　　185. 对外开放广度和深度 opening up in scope and depth

　　186. 多种经济成分 diverse sectors of the economy

　　187. 非公有制经济 non-public sectors of the economy

　　188. 费改税 transform administrating fees into taxes

　　189. 个体户 the self-employed

　　190. 个体、私营经济 self-employed and other private businesses/private economy

　　191. 股权分置改革 reform of listing non-tradable shares of listed companies

　　192. 骨干企业 backbone/key enterprise

　　193. 固定资产重估 reevaluation of fixed system

　　194. 规范税制 standardize the tax system

　　195. 规模经济 scale economy; economy of scale

　　196. 际收支状况 balance of payments

　　197. 《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》 Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium –Term Scientific and Technological Development

　　198. 国民经济的支柱 mainstay of the national economy

　　199. 国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy

　　200. 国民经济信息化 informationize the national economy

　　201. 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy

　　202. 国有资本经营预算制度 budget system for managing state capital

　　203. 国有资产流失 loss/erosion of state assets

　　204. 合同管理制 contract management system

　　205. 即期消费 immediate consumption

　　206. 集体经济、合作经济 collective and cooperative sectors of the economy

　　207. 集约经济 intensive economy

　　208. 技改项目 technological upgrading projects

　　209. 假日经济 holiday economy

　　210. 健全项目法人责任制 system of holding the legal person responsible for project

　　211. 经济不发达地区 economically underdeveloped area

　　212. 经济发展后劲 future economic growth

　　213. 经济复苏 economic resurgence

　　214. 经济杠杆 economic lever

　　215. 经济过热 overheated economy

　　216. 经济滑坡 economic downturn

　　217. 经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone

　　218. 经济结构战略性调整 strategic restructuring of the economy

　　219. 经济开发区 economic development zone

　　220. 经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle

　　221. 经济圈和经济带 economic rim and belt

　　222. 经济渗透 economic infiltration

　　223. 经济失调指数 misery index

　　224. 经济实力 economic strength

　　225. 经济实体 economic entity

　　226. 经济适用房 low-cost housing

　　227. 经济体制改革 reform of economic system; economic restructuring

　　228. 经济运行 economic performance

　　229. 经济增长 economic growth

　　230. 居民消费价格涨幅 rise in the CPI

　　231. 具有国际竞争力的大企业集团 internationally competitive conglomerates

　　232. 开放国内市场 open domestic market

　　233. 开放型经济 an open economy

　　234. 开拓城乡市场 develop urban and rural markets

　　235. 开拓农村消费市场 develop consumer markets in rural areas

　　236. 开展区域经济合作 carry out regional economic cooperation

　　237. 科技成果产业化 application of scientific and technological achievements in production

　　238. 可支配收入 disposable income

　　239. 扩大内需，刺激消费 increase domestic demand and stimulate consumption

　　240. 劳动力市场 labor market

　　241. 劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industry

　　242. 利益攸关方 stakeholder

　　243. 《两岸经济合作柜架协议》 Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA)

　　244. 面向市场 market-oriented

　　245. 泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　246. 片面追求发展速度 seek an unduly high growth rate

　　247. 品牌资产 brand equity

　　248. 平等保护物权 equal protection of property rights

　　249. 千年发展目标 Millennium Development Goals

　　250. 区域发展 regional development

　　251. 人均纯收入 net per capita income

　　252. 人均国内生产总值 per capita gross domestic product (GDP)

　　253. 三角债 chain debts

　　254. 商品流通体制改革 reform of commodity circulation

　　255 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy