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also的用法also too either as well的区别

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  also意思是也; 同样; 并且,also的用法有哪些呢?本文是学习啦小编整理also的用法的资料,仅供参考。

  also的用法

  also用于实义动词之前

  ▲also用于实义动词之前

  They also agree with me.

  他们也同意我的看法。

  I also began to be interested in crickets.

  我也开始对板球运动感到兴趣。

  also用于be动词之后

  ▲also用于be动词之后

  I was also there.

  我也在那儿。

  He is also an American.

  他也是美国人。

  also用于第一个助动词之后

  ▲also用于第一个助动词之后

  His sister has also gone to town.

  他的妹妹也到镇里去了。

  The leisure center has also proved uneconomic.

  休闲中心业已证明利润不大。

  also有时放在句首

  ▲also有时放在句子的最前

  Also, some students were tempted to add written comment of their own throughout the paper.

  一些学生也冒险通过论文写出他们自己的评论。

  I thought it was the perfect answer. Also, Tony and I had never done a historical subject.

  我认为它是完美的答案。而且,托尼和我从没有作过历史科目。

  also不能放在句末

  ▲注意:also一定不能放在句子的最后。

  参见:《柯林斯COBUILD英语用法词典》

  但是

  赵振才教授在他的《英语常见问题解答大词典》中列举了美国英语关于also放在句末的例子。

  I must buy some bread also.

  我还必须买一些面包。

  They know him and I know him also.

  参见:赵振才《英语常见问题解答大词典》

  The son had gone also.

  儿子也走了。

  参见:张道真《现代英语用法词典》

  1. 属正式用词,主要用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句 (否定句可用 either),它在句中通常放在实义动词之前,特殊动词 (动词be、情态动词、助动词)之后,有时也放在整

  个谓语前面或放在句首或句尾 (较少见,且多半是因为强调之故)。如:I’ve also read the book. 我也读过这本书。This room was also dirty. This room alsowas dirty. This room was dirty also.

  Also this room wasdirty. 这个房间也很脏。

  2. 有时由于 also 位置不同,可能会导致句子含义不同。如:We alsoregard him as a great writer today. 我们也 (同别人一样)把他看成当今伟大的作家。We regard also him as a great writertoday. 我们把他 (We regard also him as a great writertoday. 也看成当今伟大的作家。

  We regardhim as a great writer also today. 我们仍 (同其它时候一样)把他看成当今伟大的作家。

  3. 在简略答语中,习惯上不用3.also, 如一般不说 I also, 但可说Metoo, You too等之类的。如:A:I’m tired. 我累了。B:Me too. 我也是。

  B:I also. (误)

  简析also, too, as well和either用法

  also, too, as well, either,作“也”讲,为副词。下面分别讲述:

  一. too, also, as well:都用于肯定句,表示前者怎样后者也怎样。

  too:一般放在句尾,可用逗号和前面的句子隔开,也可不用;

  also:其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;

  as well:其位置一般放在句尾,三者可以作同义句转换。例如:

  You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping, too.

  =You need to go shopping and I also need to go shopping.

  =You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping as well.

  also, too, either, as well的区别

  1. too 和 as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如:

  I like you too [as well]. 我也喜欢你。

  Are they coming too [as well]? 他们也来吗?

  too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注:as well 不这样用),此用法较正式。如:

  I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。

  在 Me too, You too 这类简略答语中,通常不用 as well, also。如:

  A:I’m tired. 我累了。

  B:Me too. 我也是。

  2. also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)。如:

  He also came. / He came also. 他也来了。

  She is young and beautiful,and also rich. 她年轻漂亮,而且有钱。

  also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号),相当于连词 and。如: Also,his mother was dead. 再说,他母亲又过世了。

  3. either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如:

  I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。

  He hasn’t finished it,either. 他也还没有做完。

  注:有时在肯定句之后跟一个否定句,可能用 too,also。如: He came, but she didn’t also came. 他来了,但她没有也一起来。 He went to Washington, but not to New York too. 他去了华盛顿,但并不是也去了纽约。

  比较:

  He didn’t buy a computer, and she didn’t either. 他没有买电脑,她也没有买。

  He bought a computer, but she didn’t too. 他买了台电脑,但她没有也买台电脑。

  A.too 是个常用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末,或作为插入语放在句中。例如:

  I'm in Row 1,too.我也在第一排。

  She,too,is a singer.她也是一位歌唱家。

  B.also 是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它经常放在句中,位于行为动词之前;位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。例如:

  Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。

  They also have fish shops in that small town.那个小镇上也有鱼店。

  C.either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句,且只置于句末。例如: I don't know him.Tom doesn't know him,either.我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。

  If you don't go there,he won't go there,either.如果你不去那儿,他也不去那儿。

  D.as well 常用于口语,用法和 too一样,通常位于句末,它前面通常不用逗号。例如:

  She is a teacher and a singer as well.她是教师,也是歌唱家。 I know Japanese as well.我也懂日语。

  【巩固练习】

  1.用too,also,either或as well填空:

  1)I'll go to see the film,

  2)If you don't come here,I shouldn't,

  3)I,,will help him.

  4)Jack can speak Chinese,and his brother can eak Chinese.

  5)He knows .

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