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什么是英语中的副词分类有哪些

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  英语中的副词使用频率高,在句子中的位置和词义多变。什么是英语中的副词呢?下面是学习啦小编整理的什么是英语中的副词,欢迎阅读。

  什么是英语中的副词

  副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。

  副词运用方式

  副词连用顺序

  程度副词+地点副词+方式副词+时间副词。

  副词功能

  起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。

  副词的分类

  时间频率副词

  now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),

  frequently(频繁),seldom(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),

  finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,

  lately,recently,personally,today……

  地点副词

  here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,

  above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前地), home,

  upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around,

  near, off, past, up, away, on.……

  方式副词

  carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),

  fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,

  warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……

  程度副词

  much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),

  enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.……

  疑问副词

  how, when, where, why……

  关系副词

  when, where, why……

  连接副词

  therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),

  then,when ,where,how,why……

  表顺序的副词

  first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……

  完成时的副词

  already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……

  副词用法

  副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。

  He works hard. (作状语)

  他工作努力。

  You speak English very well. (作状语)

  你英语讲得相当好。

  Does she stay home? (作表语)

  她呆在家吗?

  [she stay home是主系表结构,stay 此处是[linking verb 连系动词], home 是[adv.],作stay的表语]

  [PS: 至于she stays at home...此处stay是实义动词,整个句子是主谓结构,at home是介词短语做地点状语]

  Let's be out. (作表语)

  让我们出去吧。

  Food here is hard to get. (here作定语,hard作状语)

  这儿很难弄到食物。

  Let him out!(作补语)

  让他出去!

  .修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后

  a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.

  副词基本用法

  原级比较的用法

  1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰

  1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as _________.

  〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes

  〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes

  〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes

  〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking

  2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.

  3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas.

  2. “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as

  4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.

  〔A〕 such

  〔B〕 more

  〔C〕 as

  〔D〕 than

  5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)

  〔A〕 that

  〔B〕 so

  〔C〕 this

  〔D〕 as

  3. 表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + as 形容\副词as...” eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。

  2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍

  比较级

  1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ING结构和?ED结构,有时也可省去than。

  6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.

  7) She is older than .

  〔A〕 any other girl in the group

  〔B〕 any girl in the group

  〔C〕 all girls in the group

  〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

  8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.

  2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致

  9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .

  〔A〕 ours

  〔B〕 with us

  〔C〕 for ours it had

  〔D〕 it did for us

  10) Sound travels air.

  〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

  〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

  11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .

  最高级

  1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语(地点)或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)或“定冠词+形容词最高级+of+人群”

  12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.

  13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.

  14) __________, the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.

  〔A〕 All the activities

  〔B〕 The activities

  〔C〕 Of all the activities

  〔D〕 It is the activities

  2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级可以不用定冠词the

看了什么是英语中的副词的人还看了:

1.英语中副词的基本用法

2.英语常见副词用法详解

3.英语中什么是关系词

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