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英语学习:一般过去时时态讲解

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  学习啦:英语里面的一般过去时时态是怎么构成的,又有写什么需要注意的地方呢?下面我们一起看看这篇《一般过去时时态讲解》。

  一般过去时:

  构成:did

  含义:

  1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:

  Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?

  2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:

  When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。

  Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。

  句型:

  It is time for sb. to do sth  "到……时间了"  "该……了"。例如:

  It is time for you to go to bed.  你该睡觉了。

  It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了"  "早该……了",例如:

  It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

  would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:

  I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

  4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:

  I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

  比较:

  Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)

  Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)

  Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

  Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

  注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

  1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:

  Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?

  I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。

  2)情态动词 could, would。例如:

  Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一下吗?

  公众号:英语语法学习

  本文为原创文章,版权归作者所有,未经授权不得转载!——学习啦


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