pep小升初小学英语考试要点汇总
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pep小升初小学英语考试要点汇总
小学英语形容词性物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词8个：
My your his her its our your their
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她.它)们的
2.形容词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的":eg:my 我的 their 他们的
2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack;his name
3)前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
It's his the pen(错误)
3.I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he(物主代词)her we(物主代词)our
注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
二小学英语常见缩写形式
1.who's=who is
2.she's=she is
3.he's=he is
4.what's=what is
5. where’s=where is
6.we're=we are
7.you're=you are
8.that's=that is
9. I'm=I am
10. isn't=is not
11.aren't=are not
12.they're=they are
13.don't=do not
14.let's =let us
15. can’t=can not
16. it's= it is
17. I’ve=I have
18. I’d= I would
19. hasn’t=has not
三小学英语名词性物主代词
1.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她.它)们的
2. 名词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg: The pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
四小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词.形容词.国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1. I have a car. ----we have cars.
2.He is an American boy. ----They are American boys.
3.It is a car. ----They are cars.
4.This is an eraser. ----These are erasers.
5.That is a backpack. -----Those are backpacks.
6.I'm an English teacher. ------We are English teachers.
7.It's a new shirt. ---- They are new shirts.
8.He's a boy. ----They are boys.
9.She's a singer. ------They are singers.
10.What's this in English?---- What are these in English?
五小学英语名词的数语法
名词有单数和复数两种形式
1.名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物
2.名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下：
1.多数情况下在名词后面加S，s在清辅音后读/s/
2.以s，x，sh，ch为结尾的词在词尾加es，es读作/iz/
3.以f，fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作/vz/
4.以辅音加y结尾的词，变y为ies
5.以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s
6.不规则变化
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e
7.单复数同形
Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep-sheep deer-deer
8.特殊名词变化
This这个 these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他.它.她们(复数) am ，is是are(复数)
9、常考案例
1.bus->buses
2.box -> boxes
3.glass -> glasses
4.class -> classes
5.watch-> watches
6.mango -> mangoes
7.firefly ->fireflies
8.sheep -> sheep
9.people -> people
10.man -> men
11.woman -> women
12.apple-> apples
13.family-> families
14.library-> libraries
15.baby-> babies
16.boy-> boys
17.toy-> toys
18.child-> children
19.foot -> feet
20.strawberry-> strawberries
21.horse ->horse
22.policeman-> policemen
23.dress-> dresses
24. fish -> fish
25.tooth-> teeth
26.country-> countries
27. foot-> feet
28.dragonfly-> dragonflies
29.me -> us
30.building -> buildings
31. cloth -> clothes
32. this -> these
33. that -> those
34.circle -> circles
35.story-> stories
六小学英语反义词及对应词汇总
1.same -- different
2.new -- old
3.old -- young
4.short -- long
5.big -- small
6.tall -- short
7.yes -- no
8.open -- close
9.hot -- cold
10.here -- there
11.sit -- stand
12.up -- down
13.thin -- fat
14.father -- mother
15.right -- wrong
16.black -- white
17.this -- that
成语双语故事：破镜重圆
make up
破镜重圆
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties (南北朝，420-589AD) when the State of Chen (陈国) was facing its demise， Xu Deyan (徐德言)， husband of the princess， broke a bronze mirror into halves.
南朝的陈国将要灭亡的时候，驸马徐德言把一面铜镜破开。
Each of them kept a half as tokens in case they were separated.
他跟妻子各留下一半。
Soon afterwards， they did lose touch with each other， but the two halves of the mirror enabled them to be reunited.
后来，夫妻二人真的失散了，凭借着各人留下的半面镜子，他们最终又得到团圆。
This idiom is used to refer to the reunion of a couple after they lose touch or break up.
“破镜重圆”这个成语比喻夫妻失散或分离后重新团聚。
现在我们大多用成语“破镜重圆”来表达“分开或决裂后和好”的意思，英文中相应的我们可以使用“make up”这个短语，“make up”不但可以表示“化妆”，也可以用来表达“夫妻或者情侣分手后重归于好、破镜重圆“的意思。
同时，英文中“break up”的意思是“分手，决裂”，所以“break up”与“make up”可以说是一对反义词，有一首歌的名字就叫做“Break Up To Make Up”(《从分手到和好》)。
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