八年级期末上海牛津英语试卷答案(2)
八年级期末上海牛津英语试卷答案
听力材料：
(一)听句子，选出正确的应答语。(句子读一遍)
1. How do you study English?
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
3. Whose books are these?
4. Could you tell me what Jim was like when he was young?
5. You used to walk to school, didn’t you?
(二)听对话，选择最佳答案。(对话读两遍)
6. W: How much is the T-shirt?
M: I paid ten yuan, half of the price.
7. W: What color do you like, Tom?
M: I like red. But I prefer blue to red.
8. M: Where is Mr Smith?
W: He has gone to Nanjing. He was asked to give a talk there.
9. M: Do you like rock music, Linda?
W: No, I don’t. It’s too noisy. I prefer light music.
10. W: Excuse me. Do you mind if I sit here?
M:No,of course not.
(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(对话读两遍)
W: Excuse me, Xiao Ming. It must be hard work to be a middle school student now.
M: It certainly is. I’m going to take the most important exam and I must prepare every subject very well.
W: I guess you can’t have enough sleep.
M: Yes. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and go to bed very late.
W: Why do you get up so early then?
M: Because I want to remember and recite something at that time.
W: Does your mother get up as early as you?
M: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy.
W: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you spend your spare time?
M: Spare time? I have no spare time. I have lessons all the time.
W: I really hope it goes well after your hard work.
M: Thank you.
(四)听短文，根据其内容填写表格。(短文读两遍)
China has developed so fast in recent years. I can feel it myself. I remember something about ten years ago. When I was in my childhood, my family didn’t have many kinds of food to eat. We could only eat a few fruits and vegetables. We didn’t get a chance to wear new clothes or eat except during the Spring Festival. People did nothing except playing cards in their spare time. But now our life has got much better. Not only we have all kinds of food to eat, but also we eat all kinds of fruits and vegetables. If we want to, we can wear new clothes every day. What’s more, our life of spirit becomes richer. In our spare time, we can do many things to relax ourselves, such as go traveling or do some sports.
1～5 BCBAA 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 BCBCB
16. vegetables 17.new 18.played 19. traveling 20. sports
21. A 句意为“现在，年轻人仍然应该向雷锋同志学习并为人民服务”。learn from意为“向……学习”。
22. C beside“在……旁边”;besides“除了……，还”，包括其后的内容;except“除了”，除去其后的内容;of“……的”，表示所属关系。由答语句意“她去了图书馆”可知莉莉不在这里，故应从整体中排除，故选C。
23. C take pride in意为“以……为自豪”。
24. A unless意为“除非”;but意为“但是”;or意为“否则”;so意为“所以”。“我们将去山里野营”和“明天下雨”之间存在逻辑关系，符合常理的理解应为“如果明天不下雨，我们将去山里野营”。unless相当于if not，在此引导条件状语从句。句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去山里野营。故选A。
25. D much too意为“太”，可修饰形容词;too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。
26. B 句意：罗丝喜欢轻柔的音乐。本题考查定语从句。作music的定语的从句缺少主语，故选择指物的关系代词that。
27. D 句意：萨姆喜欢集邮，现在他已经收集了226枚邮票。本题考查动词的-ing形式作宾语。enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
28. A 句意：他的父母很担心他花费在上网聊天的时间太长。本题考查动词的辨析。have不作“花费”讲;cost作“花费”讲时以物作主语;pay作“花费”讲时不接动词的-ing形式。sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。
29. B 句意：大约一百年前偶然被发明的炸薯片现在非常受欢迎。故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰potato chips，表示被动。
30. A how long意为“多长时间”。
31. B 由句意“石头通常很坚硬但它也可能很柔软”可知选B。
32. A 由句意“在一些国家，艺术家们把柔软的石头雕刻成一些漂亮的东西……”可知选A。
33. C 由下文中的which could be carried along with可知，能被携带的应是小的东西，故选C。
34. D 由“然而，在一些欧洲国家，雕塑是刻在硬的石头上”可知选D。
35. A 由 “在夏天，炙热的太阳光照射在这些雕塑上”可知选A。
36. B 由 “在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它们仍然很美丽”可知选B。
37. A 由句意“石头坚固而持久，因此用于建筑物非常好”可知选A。
38. C 由句意“和木房相比石房不易失火”可知选C。
39. B 由句意“一些石头五颜六色，因此制造的建筑物看起来很漂亮”知选B。
40. D 由句意“另外，有些石头被用于制造珠宝”知选make。
41. B 由文中第一、二句Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman.可知答案。
42. C 由文中的It is over 80 metres high.可知答案。
43. B 由文中的It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! 可知答案。
44. C 由短文第四段最后一句话It was still worth ￥100!可知选C。
45. D 由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句话But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you.可知选D。
46. D 由短文倒数第二段最后一句话Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.可知选D。
47. A 通读全文可知应选A。
48.A由上文文意“在客人被迎进屋之后，首先提供的是座位和水”可知，此处文意为“因为主人认为客人一定经过长途跋涉，需要水”，故选A。
49.D由短文第三段中的When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food.“当客人离去时，他通常被赠送一些食品。”可知D项正确。
50.B 由短文第一段中的Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana.以及The local people are very friendly and hospitable.可知，他们非常友好和好客，故选B。
51. C 由答语可知用How are you?
52. A 由答语可知询问寒假计划。
53. D 询问学习什么课程。
54. E 答语Because...说明用why提问。
55. B Yes, I think so.是肯定对方的观点或意见。
56. write them down 57. on earth 58. has been dead, ten years ago
59. made him famous 60. in addition to
One possible version:
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. I’m very happy to know that I’ll stay in your house for the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I’m sixteen years old. I have a happy family with three people. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. We learn eight subjects. I’m interested in all of them. I like reading and playing the piano. I like English very much, but my English is not good enough. I think you can help me with my English.
Besides, I hope to know more about you earlier, so would you please make a reply to ?
Yours,
Li Hua
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