2018新高一上英语期末考试试卷及答案
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2018新高一上英语期末考试试卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time is the next train to London?
A. 11:35. B. 11:45. C. 12:00.
2. Where is the Natural History Museum?
A. Next to a park. B. On the 42nd street. C. Beside the Central Bank.
3. How does the woman’s son want his steak served?
A. Medium. B. Well done. C. Slightly underdone.
4. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Help Nick move house. B. Go shopping. C. Hold a house-warming party.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She has bought a present for Tommy. B. She wants to buy something on sale.
C. She hasn’t decided what to buy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. How to take a vacation. B. How to cut down expenses. C. How to get to a conference.
7. How is the woman going?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By taxi.
8. Why aren’t the speakers going together?
A. They travel in different ways. B. The man has to work overtime.
C. The woman will go on vacation first.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Wh at does the man want the woman to do?
A. Send the e-mails. B. Mail something for him. C. Pick up some packages.
10. Why does the man ask the woman for help?
A. He doesn’t have any time. B. He doesn’t have the address list.
C. He doesn’t know how to find a messenger.
11. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call the messenger service. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have some coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where has the man been to?
A. Switzerland. B. Australia. C. Thailand.
13. What impressed the man most?
A. Feeding kangaroos. B. Walking through rain-forests. C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef.
14. How did the man get the cheap air ticket?
A. From his dad. B. From his dad’s friend. C. From his cousin.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and secretary. C. Clerk and guest.
16. What strong point does the woman think she has?
A. She travels a lot. B. She has good records at school. C. She is good at writing news reports.
17. How does the man most probably feel about the woman’s reply?
A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Dissatisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker studying now?
A. In Mongolia. B. In Brazil. C. In the United States.
19. How did the speaker spend her childhood?
A. She moved from one place to another. B. She joined in her favorite school activities.
C. She just made friends with people from America.
20. What may make the speaker choose the major?
A. Her love for sharing her wide interests. B. Her love for being in touch with others.
C. Her love for traveling around the world.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
21.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A.Because you eat too much for lunch.
B.Because it’s hot in summer.
C.Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D.Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.
22.What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?
A.All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B.Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.
C.If you take naps everyday，you’11 never suffer from heart disease.
D .Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health.
23.What can we infer from the passage?
A.If you get up at 6：30 am，you’d better take a nap at about 1：30 pm.
B.Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C.You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
D.You’11 feel sleepy at regular intervals(间隔).
24.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Just for a Rest B.A1l for a Nap
C.A Special Sleep Pattern D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
B
The 87th Academy Award(奥斯卡金像奖) nominations(提名) were announced on Jan 15, and The Grand Budapest Hotel stood out as a favorite with nine nominations, including Best Picture. Check out some other Best Picture nominees to see if you missed any of last year’s top Hollywood films.
The Imitation Game
This historical thriller is about British computer scientist, Alan Turing (Benedict Cumberbatch), the father of artificial intelligence. At the start of World War II, Turing was asked to join a select team of mathematical geniuses to decode the system the Nazis used to send military messages. Besides the actua l breaking of the code, Cumberbatch’s portrayal(扮演)of Turing’s personality, a mixture of decency(正派)and shyness, is also a highlight of the movie.
Birdman
This dark comedy film is about how Riggan Thomson, a faded star once famous for his superhero roles, struggles to regain fame. American actor Michael Keaton, 63, who has a similar experience to Thomson’s, plays the leading role.
Selma
A stellar cast(主要演员) including talk show queen Oprah Winfrey may be one reason to see Selma. But that the film focuses on Martin Luther King Jr.’s struggle for civil rights(民权) also makes it worth viewing. Based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches, the film is a chronicle(编年史) of King’s (David Oyelowo) campaign for political rights for African-American people.
The Theory of Everything
We know English theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking for his significant scientific discoveries, especially his black hole theories. This biographical film reveals the scientist’s (played by Eddie Redmayne) secret romantic relationship with Jane Hawking (Felicity Jones), whom he meets and falls in love with at Cambridge and who later becomes his first wife.
Boyhood
American Director Richard Linklater did an experiment in this film, using the same cast for 12 years to record a boy’s growth. In two and a half hours, we see Mason, a Texas boy from a divorced family, grow from 6-year-old boy to a freshman in college.
25. How many Best Picture nominees are mentioned in the text?
A. Five B. Six C. Eight D. Nine
26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Michael Keaton became famous overnight after starring in the movie Birdman.
B. Alan Turing is a talented and outgoing man in The Imitation Game.
C. Selma is the story of Martin Luther King Jr.’s fight for voting rights for African-Americans.
D. The Theory of Everything is about how Stephen Hawking discovered his black hole theories.
27. What is Boyhood mainly about?
A. How Richard Linklater did his decade-l ong experiment.
B. The wonderful life of Mason.
C. The growth of a young boy.
D. How Mason spent his college years.
28. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To analyze(分析) why these films were nominated for the 87th Academy Awards.
B. To give a brief introduction to the 87th Academy Award nominees.
C. To list some of the best nominees in the Academy Awards’ history.
D. To prove that the Academy Award nominees cover a broad range of topics.
C
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic(恐慌)!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed(知晓) about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present(展现) itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be
independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part(分离) and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
29.The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success
C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult
30.Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4)probably mean?
A. your parents B. your classmates C. true friends D.your relatives
31.As far as the author is concerned(=in the author’s opinion), teenage years are___.
A. a period of complete freedom
B. too hard for young people to get through
C. an important time for the young to make the right choices
D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents
32. Who is the passage mainly intended for?
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents D. Adults.
D
I got my first driver’s license(执照)in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew(更新) my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living in Baltimore, Maryland. Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Catrolina driver’s license, ready to renew, the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. “Mr. Henry Smith, your husband, will have to sign for you,” he said.
I argued, pointing to a very large belly(肚子)of mine,” I am married. I am having a baby. Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?” He answered coldly, “It’s the law, madam?”
Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it “No.” I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.
I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed my NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license. By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland, and I had to take the Maryland driver’s exam. Since then I just go in and renew every four years-sign the name Susan Brown, have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive.
33. Susan got her first driver's license .
A. before she got married to Henry B. when she was twenty years old
C. after she finished high school D. when she just moved to Maryland
34. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because .
A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law B. she lacked driving experience in Maryland
C. she was to give birth to a baby soon D. she insisted on signing for herself
35. We can infer from the text that in the U.S. .
A. American males should serve in the army
B. different states may have different laws
C. people have to renew their licenses in their home states
D. women should adopt their husbands ' family names after marriage
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few religious groups emphasize(强调) the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have no children.___36___ Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism(个人主义) of the parents as well as the other children in the family.
Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children.___37___ Parents begin teaching this self-reliance (自力更生)early , asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does.
___38___ They bring their children with them to church , to sporting events, to stores, and to social events.However , many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions , do not welcome children.Most formal social gatherings , those with written invitations do not welcome children either.
Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的). ___39___ Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others.When a child misbehaves , only the child's parents may discipline him.____40____ Most parents discipline(训导) their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors.While a spanking(掴) , a slap to the child's buttocks(屁股)， is acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.
A.The relationship between American parents and their children is harmony.
B.That doesn't mean, though, that they are allowed to "run wild" in public.
C.Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.
D.Other adults should not interfere (干涉)unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.
E.American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.
F.Many parents want to expose(使暴露) their children to a variety of situations.
G.They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen.
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读 下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go 41 with some friends in Hawaii.
As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a 42 surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next big wave. Suddenly, a big shark 43 her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her 44 away with it. 45 ,it attacked only once. It happened so fast that she didn’t even 46 .
As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking. But to their horror, they saw the 47 and rushed to help.
Having lost almost half the blood, Bethany’s 48 was a miracle(奇迹),according to doctors. But she wanted to do 49 just survive.
“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again,” she recalled (回想)later. “I wondered whether I would actually be 50 to do it or not. But 51 I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf.”
With the support of her family, Bethany 52 to get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.
When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany was 53 in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining boards and quit(退出). She tried using an artificial(人造的) arm, but it turned out to be 54 while surfing.
After 55 in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethany 56 her decision to give up the sport she loved and 57 to try professional surfing again. Less than a year after the accident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and efforts 58 when she won in a world championship years later.
She also received several 59 ,including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her 60 ,true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film “Soul Surfer”.
41. A. swimming B. boating C. sailing D. surfing
42. A. professional B. free C. dream D. special
43. A. touched B. struck C. bit D. took
44. A. arm B. surfboard C. friend D. hand
45. A. Strangely B. Especially C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately
46. A. think B. fight C. scream D. escape
47. A. shark B. blood C. attack D. scene
48. A. survival B. courage C. accident D. injury
49. A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other than
50. A. suitable B. lucky C. strong D. able
51.A. while B. after C. before D. until
52.A. hoped B. managed C. agreed D. offered
53.A. caught B. noticed C. lost D. driven
54.A. helpful B. useless C. wonderful D. meaningless
55.A. training B. settling C. traveling D. volunteering
56.A. reconsidered B. remembered C. recognized D. recalled
57.A. refused B. started C. decided D. continued
58.A. paid out B. paid for C. paid in D. paid off
59.A. gifts B. honors C. rewards D. praises
60.A. exciting B. dangerous C. inspiring D. adventurous
第II 卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, 61 unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.
Cai, w ho is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be ___62__(find) at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. 63 she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 64 (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.
The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “For the first time I feel 65 (respect)”.
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even 66 (hard) today. That’s why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 67 some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them 68 a look of surprise.
“I know the 69 (active) can’t help much, but it’s meant 70 (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to
each other for many years. About half a year ago, the order came that the old building, along
with many other similar ones, was going to be pulled down to make rooms for a main street.
So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new
apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to
the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He
says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in
the future.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的朋友王刚在美国一所大学学习计算机专业即将毕业，但是他现在不知道是留在美国工作还是回国工作。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
1. 祝贺他顺利完成学业;
2. 列举一下在国内工作的好处，如国内好找工作，有很大发展空间等等。
注意：
开头已给，不计入总数。2. 介绍须包括所有内容，但不要照抄所给信息。3. 100字左右
Dear Wang Gang,
I am glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________
2018新高一上英语期末考试试卷答案
阅读： 21—24 CDDB 25—28 BCCB 29—32 DBCA 33—35 ADB
七选五36—40 CGFBD
第三部分：41-45 DACAD 46-50 CBABD 51-55 CBABD 56-60 ACDBC
61. the 62. found 63. when 64. gave 65. respected 66. harder 67. them
68. with 69. activity 7 0. to show
第四部分：第一节：短文改错
改错：1.visit to—visit 2.living—live 3.the order—an 4.rooms—room 5. I—we
6.big—bigger 7.took—takes 8.Therefore—However 9.a new subway 10.year—years
作文参考范文：
作文：
Dear Wang Gang,[
Congratulations on your graduation. I am pleased to learn that you have made great progress in computer science. I know you have been considering whether to work in America or at home after graduation. Personally, I think it is wise to work at home.
Firstly, it will be easy for you to hunt for a good job in China. Now many big companies in China are in need of those who have a good command of computer skills. Secondly, with the fast development of our country, there are so many opportunities for you to put what you have learned to use. In addition, it is convenient for you to take good care of your parents.
I hope you can find my advice helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
