高一英语知识点习题及答案

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　　高一英语知识点习题

　　Section A (15 marks)

　　Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.

　　21. –Will you go camping this weekend?

　　--Good idea! As we know, going camping in spring ______us less tired.

　　A. make B. made C. makes D. has made

　　22. ---Tom’s been sent to the USA for further study. What about his twin sister?

　　--- _____.How lucky they are!

　　A. So has she B. She is too C. So is she D. So she has

　　23. I doubt______ he will come to attend our school’s 107th anniversary ceremony.

　　A. that B. whether C. what D. how

　　24. I was lying in bed last night when I felt the house______. Then everything became silent.

　　A. shaking B. shakes C. shook D. to shake

　　25. There is clear evidence _____ smoking does harm to our health.

　　A. where B. what C. which D. that

　　26. A Hope School will be built in_____ used to be a temple.

　　A. where B. what C. which D. that

　　27. At the foot of Yuelu Mountain ____, which is one of the most famous middle schools in China. A. does our school lie B. does lie our school

　　C. our school lies D. lies our school

　　28. It is generally believed that _____ study, we can gain both knowledge and skills.

　　A. with B. through C. by D. at

　　29. The population, one third of which______ farmer workers, ______increasing very fast.

　　A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are

　　30. ______ the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.

　　A. While B. Unless C. As soon as D. Even if

　　31. Lack of teamwork can result in _____by rivals when we have a basketball game.

　　A. defeated B. being defeated C. defeating D. to be defeated

　　32. ---Where did you get to know the famous writer?

　　---It was on the farm______ we used to work together.

　　A. where B. which C. that D. /

　　33. The man took out his iPad and saw the latest film while his car _____.

　　A. had been repaired B. had repaired

　　C. was being repaired D. was repairing

　　34. --- I hear that you have made a new market plan.

　　---Yes, but what puzzles me now is how to ______the plan.

　　A. carry out B. pull out C. put out D. work out

　　35. With the sun _______, we felt comfortable walking outside.

　　A. shine B. shining C. to shine D. shone

　　SECTION B (18 points)

　　There was a time when Muhammad Ali laughed at Joe Frazier, often calling him ugly and challenging his manhood. words for him. “The woJoe with respect and admiration, ” Ali said in a short statement.

　　Frazier died at 67 after a with liver cancer. He and Ali would both heavyweight champions and bitter enemies in the boxing ring from 1971 to 1975. Frazier was also the only American fighter to win a gold medal in the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo. 回应) to Frazier’s deathevery corner of the sports world. he should have his own statue in the city. “There’s Joe Frazier is. It’s the perfectPhiladelphia.”

　　“Joe Frazier should be regarded as one of the greatestl time and a real man. He’s a guy that stood up for himself. He didn’tand always gave 100 percent in the ring,” fight promoter Bob Arum said. “Joe was a great champion and he did a lot for the sport of boxing through his social engagements (联系),” said Vitali Klitschko.

　　36. A. kind B. fun C. hard D. crazy

　　37. A. fill B. remember C. provide D. create

　　38. A. match B. battle C. turn D. rest

　　39. A. driven B. chosen C. linked D. brought

　　40. A. continued B. returned C. scored D. ended

　　41. A. broke B. marched C. poured D. allowed

　　42. A. successful B. careful C. cheerful D. grateful

　　43. A. understand B. wonder C. recognize D. imagine

　　44. A. weather B. time C. effect D. situation

　　45. A. explorers B. climbers C. attackers D. fighters

　　46. A. give in B. step up C. take over D. work out

　　47. A. balance B. add C. mark D. hold

　　SECTION C (12 points)

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　　Drivers may become trapped in their vehicles during a snowstorm. If this happens, people should remain in_ hey should get out and clear space around the vehicle’s exhaust pipe to prevent the possibility of carbon monoxide poisoning.

　　SECTION D (5 points)

　　Directions: Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese. Write your answer on your answer sheet.

　　Since I am blind, I always live in the dark. Wherever I am, it is like I am in a fog, because I can see nothing of the world around me ---It makes no difference whether I stay in or go out. 56.am always anxious when I come to a crossroads, and 57. One afternoon, when I was walking in the street, I came across a young lady—Polly. She got lost in the fog and couldn’t find her way home. There were no buses to where Polly lived due to the thick fog, so she had to

　　60.hence I can know if there is something in front of me. At the same time, I often run into things that are up high, such as tree branches, and sometimes hit my head on them.

　　PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 points)

　　Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

　　A

　　With a busy life and job, pressure can make you look tired and aged. Kissi Health-Beauty Center gives classes, makes training plans according to your physical conditions, and sets up an individual file(档案). All these things will help you to get to know your body and the way to keep it fit.

　　1)BODY-BUILDING

　　Imported gym equipment will help you build up your body’s muscle, making you look full of energy and strength.

　　2)GYMNASTIC EXERCISE

　　A bright and large exercise room with excellent equipment and music will give your body a chance to enjoy movement with rhythm.

　　3)SPECIAL “LAZY-BONE” FITNESS CENTER

　　“Lazy-bone” fitness equipment is the first body shaping set of seven beds in Beijing, which helps you to exercise your waist, abdomen, hips or legs. You may try them to strengthen your muscles and lose weight.

　　*Tuition: “Lazy-bone” fitness card, 1,200 Yuan/ month (gymnastic classes included).

　　*Class Time: Gymnastic Class, 18:30-19:30 every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

　　*Tel: 5918570

　　*Address: 16 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing

　　61. The centre offers special service EXCEPT________.

　　A. giving classes B. making your life and work less busy

　　C. making training plans D. setting up an individual file

　　62. Through the advertisement, the center wants to show it’s the one.

　　A. cheapest B. most practical C. largest D. most advanced

　　63. If you want some exercises as well as relaxation after a busy day, you’ll go to the center and A. use the imported gym equipment B. use the “lazy-bone” fitness equipment

　　C. join in the gymnastic exercises D. buy a special card

　　64. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?

　　A. All people will do the same exercises in the center.

　　B. You can go to the center every day.

　　C. The center will design different exercises for different people.

　　D. Lazy-Bone Fitness Center is intended for lazy people.

　　65. The purpose of this passage is to .

　　A. attract more people to the centre B. introduce new ways of body-building

　　C. give advice on how to reduce pressure D. introduce ways to lose weigh

　　B

　　I sat at my seat waiting for the school paper to be passed around. I waited anxiously, knowing that once I received it I would know how good a writer I really am.

　　When the paper arrived at my classroom, I nearly knocked down five of my classmates to get to the first paper. With a school paper in my hands, I returned to my seat. About a month earlier, I had handed in one of, what I believed to be, my best stories. I named it Symbol of Success. The head of the English Department at my school, Professor Cullen had said that she would include some reviews of students’ stories in the latest school paper. Professor Cullen was known for her rough criticism. Impressing her was very hard but I wanted to be the first to do so.

　　I sat at the edge of my seat as I read through the other story reviews. There wasn’t one story that got more than three stars .I became calm and wasn’t anxious to know my review. It was long after that I heard someone shout out “Five stars?! Seriously !” from behind me. I turned around and saw the shocked expression of Gene’s face, “Peter, your story got five stars!” I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. I turned my attention back to my story and saw the five stars at the end of the review that I had not read yet. I looked through the review written by Professor Cullen. She wrote that I had a gift for story writing.

　　I was proud that I achieved what I thought was impossible .For so long I believed I wasn’t as good as I thought I was and that my talent was not enough to cover up my lack of wring skills .But this review proved that I was truly a good writer and that there was a future ahead of me in the field of fiction writing. The review and the five stars meant the world of me. Those five stars became the symbol of my success.

　　66. How did the writer get the school paper?

　　A. His teacher gave it to him first

　　B. The publisher sent it to him first

　　C. His friend helped him get the first one.

　　D. He rushed ahead to get the first one by himself.

　　67. What can we learn about Professor Cullen?

　　A. She was very gentle to everyone

　　B. She seldom praised her students.

　　C. She was very cold to her students.

　　D. She was respected by her students.

　　68. We can learn from this text that Peter_______.

　　A. had thought his story was better than those of others

　　B. was always anxious to know the review about him

　　C. didn’t know he got five stars until others told him

　　D. looked through a few stories that had got four stars

　　69. What did Professor Cullen think of Peter’s story?

　　A. She thought highly of it

　　B. She thought it was just so-so

　　C. She thought it was extremely bad

　　D. She doubted if it was written by him.

　　70. Why did the review and the five stars mean the world to Peter?

　　A. Because they helped him learn writing skills

　　B. Because they made him happy for some time

　　C. Because they helped him enter a key university

　　D. Because they made him see his writing talents.

　　C

　　Many of today's gardeners are rejecting(拒绝) poisonous chemicals and pesticides in favor of being more environmentally friendly. For common garden problems, there are many simple, organic remedies(修补办法)that can be made from items which can be found in the home.

　　Weeds are a common and very frustrating problem for many gardeners. Pulling, digging and treating with harsh chemicals are not the easiest or most environmentally friendly solutions to weed growth. For a better weed treatment, spray the unwanted plants with full strength household vinegar in full sun. This treatment is safe to use and very inexpensive and it works!

　　Aphids (蚜虫) are annoying and destructive. Don't head to the store for aphid treatments, spray the affected plants with a very small amount of dish soap diluted (稀释) in water. Let the treatment sit for a few minutes or an hour and wash them with clear water. This treatment is extremely inexpensive, safe and works on even the toughest aphid epidemics.

　　Sometimes, gardens attract larger pests, like deer. Despite their beauty, they can be very destructive in gardens. Deer can be discouraged by placing human hair around the garden (you can pick up your clippings at the salon). Another natural deer repellent (驱虫剂) is bar soap with a strong smell. Place shavings around your garden for an inexpensive, but effective repellent.

　　Wild rabbits are also common and hungry garden visitors. No need to hurt them, just use garlic or lavender(薰衣草)around the edge of your garden. Both smell terrible to rabbits, and they'll bypass your garden entirely.

　　Removing weeds and pests from gardens can be done safely and inexpensively with these common organic solutions. Help save the environment and your garden by trying some of these methods today!

　　71. The best title for this reading passage should be ______.

　　A. Animals and Gardens B. Working for Organic Gardens

　　C. Working for More Beautiful Gardens D. How to Get Rid of Weeds and Pests

　　72. The way of using dish soap to control aphids can be ______.

　　A. very annoying and destructive B. a little troublesome and tiring

　　C. very cheap, safe and effective D. inexpensive, effective but a little tough

　　73. From this passage, we know that ______.

　　A. human hair can be used as a repellent to keep deer away from gardens

　　B. people never use poisonous chemicals to drive away deer from their gardens

　　C. wild rabbits are always very hungry and visit gardens frequently

　　D. garlic and lavender have a very bad smell

　　74. Which of the following groups should NOT be recommended to use in organic gardens?

　　A. Full strength household vinegar, bar soap, shavings, garlic and lavender.

　　B. Full strength household vinegar, dish soap, clipping at the salon and garlic.

　　C. Bar soap, full strength household vinegar, human hair and lavender.

　　D. Pesticides, full strength household vinegar, dish soap, human hair and garlic.

　　75. The underlined word “” can be best replaced by ______.

　　A. go round B. pass through

　　C. stay away from D. be hidden in

　　PART FOUR WRITING (50 marks)

　　Section A (10 points)

　　Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the first given letter or the Chinese in the sentence. 单词填空(5分)

　　76. Harvard University was f______ in 1636 and named after John Harvard, who left his library to the school after his death.

　　77. She had an accident and was trapped in her car. Luckily, two passers-by came to her a____.

　　78. Britain d____ war against Germany in 1914.

　　79. Becoming a true adult is a p______ that can sometimes take years.

　　80. The old temple was turned into r______ in the fire.

　　81. We are proud of the ______(文明)of ancient China.

　　82. I’ve never heard him ______ (提高) his voice. Obviously, he was really angry just now.

　　83. Life _____ (组成) of laughter and tears.

　　84. Sharks can smell blood over a long ______. (距离)

　　85. The Internet has an increasing ______(影响) over our lives. Many people all over the world use it today.

　　Section B (10 points)

　　Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.

　　What is the correct way to take medicine? Knowing it will not only help you preserve the full benefit of your valuable medicine, but also avoid potential side effects. For many reasons, no drug is 100 percent effective in all people or situations. To preserve the full benefit of your medicine, experts say we should follow these key steps. Ask doctors for help. Discuss drug effectiveness with a doctor before getting a prescription (处方). The doctor can help you explain effectiveness data in product instructions. You can also ask a chemist for help when buying over-the counter (非处方)medications.

　　Store drugs properly. For example, never store aspirin in the bathroom. That’s because aspirin, like other drugs, can lose effectiveness in wet conditions. Also, some drugs, such as the antibiotic tetracycline(四环素), can be ineffective when exposed to sunlight.

　　Do you know how long you should use a certain medicine? Our human body is very smart. That’s why the body builds up tolerance to many drugs, such as some sleeping pills, and pain medications. If a drug that once was effective no longer seems to help you, ask a doctor before you want to increase the amount of it.

　　Cutting a pill can make a drug ineffective or even dangerous. Also avoid emptying capsules (胶囊) into drinks, such as coca cola, milk, juice, or food like porridge and soup. So take the pill in a correct way.

　　Do you know when to use medicine? You are advised to take drugs at right time, Taking drugs at right time such as before meals, or after meals can increase absorption(吸收).

　　Some people may store medicine they bought years ago. In actual fact, over time, many drugs experience chemical changes. So don’t hesitate to throw old pills if possible.

　　As you can see, taking medicine correctly is very important for many reasons, so make sure you follow these tips.

　　Title: 86._______________

　　I: Purposes:

　　● To preserve the full benefit of medicine

　　● 87.____________ potential side effects

　　II. 88. ___________:

　　● Ask doctors for help.

　　★ Discuss 89.________________ with doctors and chemists.

　　● 90. _________________

　　★Some drugs can be 91.________ in wet conditions.

　　★Others can lose effectiveness when 92. _____________

　　● 7. Don’t increase the amount unless having discussed with a doctor.

　　● Never empty capsules into 93. ___________.

　　Take drugs 94. __________.

　　● Throw old pills.

　　III. 95. ____________: Taking medicine correctly is very important.

　　Section C (10 points)

　　Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

　　It was a winter morning, just two weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

　　The bike was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

　　People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No

　　96. What happened to the couple’s bike according to the passage? (Not more than 3 words)

　　________________________________________________.

　　97. What did the wife do after the incident? (Not more than 10 words)

　　_______________________________________________.

　　98. Why were the couple deeply moved according to the passage? (Not more than 8 words )

　　_______________________________________________ .

　　99. According to the last sentence, what would the couple do when they were in the same situation? (Not more than 5 words)

　　__________________________________________________.

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