中考英语语法知识点汇总
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中考英语语法知识点：非谓语动词
动词不定式是每年中考的必考点。考生必须清楚牢记并掌握不定式分别可以在句中所作的成分及功能。
动词不定式作主语，如To learn math well is difficult for us.
动词不定式作表语，如Her job is to do the dishes.
动词不定式作宾语(包括疑问词加不定式)，如They decided to visit the Great Lakes.
Could you tell me how to get to the train station?
动词不定式作宾语补足语，如The teacher asked us to turn off the lights.
Hard seats make customers want to eat quickly and leave.
动词不定式作定语，如I have a lot of books to read.
动词不定式作状语，如To catch the train, we had to get up early.
动词不定式的特殊句型
1. too什么to表示“太怎么而不能”。如：
The boy is too young to look after himself.那个男孩太小不能照顾自己。
2. enough to表示“足够做什么”。如：
He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学的年龄了。
3. Why don't you 加不带to的不定式?等于Why not 加不带to的不定式?
如：Why don't you get her a photo album?
等于Why not get her a photo album? 为什么不给她买个相册呢?
4. had better(not)加不带to的不定式表示“最好(不要)”。如：
You had better not stay there today. 你今天最好别待在那儿。
5. Will you please加不带to的不定式?表示“你能怎么样吗?”如：
Will you please close the door?你能把门关上吗?
6. prefer to do something rather than do something 表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：
She prefers to receive a small gift that has some thought behind it rather than receive a lot of money.她宁愿收到一份有意义的小礼物也不愿收到一大笔钱。
中考英语语法知识点：动词的语态
动词被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本结构：助动词be的各种时态形式加及物动词的过去分词。
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与系动词be完全一样。
现以do为例,将几种常用时态的主动语态和被动语态讲解如下：
一般现在时(2013年考查2次)，构成am或者is或者are加done;例句My schoolbag is taken away.
一般过去时(2013年考查2次;2012年考查3次;2011年考查1次)，构成was或者were加done;例句Trees were planted in each side of the road.
含情态动词(2013年考查1次;2012年考查2次;2011年考查1次)，构成情态动词加be done;例句The work must be finished in two days.
现在完成时has或者have加been done;例句Tom's bike has been stolen.
一般将来时will或者be going to加be done;The meeting is going to be held in our school.
通过分析广西近三年真题,对于被动语态的考查主要从两个层面入手：
①选项全是被动语态的,须要从主语和时间状语和时间状语分别判断被动语态的数和时态;
②选项中有主动语态也有被动语态的,首先需要判定被动语态,其次判断其时态和数。
如何辨别主动语态和被动语态
①主动语态中主语是谓语动词的发出者。宾语是谓语动词的对象。
②被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者(动作的对象)。
在下列三种情况之一要用被动语态：
①不知道动作的执行者是谁,用被动语态。如：
Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。
②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,用被动语态。如：
—Excuse me, Sir, smoking isn?t allowed in the gas station. 打扰一下,先生,加气站是不允许吸烟的。
—Oh, I am really sorry. 哦，真地很抱歉。
Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。
③需要强调动作的承受者时,用被动语态。如：
Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。
The doctor has been sent for.已经派人去请医生了。
中考英语语法知识点：特殊疑问形式
1、“特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其它”?
2、“特殊疑问词+be +主语+going to+动词原形+其它”?
(如果对主语进行提问，把主语变成who就可以)
I will show my photos to you next Monday.
He will be at home at seven this evening.
They will come soon.
I am going to visit my grandparents this holiday.
There is going to be a football match this afternoon.
We are going to have a meeting today.
★注意
1.有些动词如：go, come, fly, leave, arrive, move , meet ,start等常用进行时表将来。
My aunt is coming to see me.
2. 在时间状语从句，条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。
I’ll go on holiday as soon as I finish the work.
We’ll go swimming if it doesn’t rain.
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