中招英语必考知识点
中招英语正在复习中,英语有哪些必考的知识点呢?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了中招英语必考知识点,一起来看看吧。
中招英语必考知识点:常见的转换形式
1. 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用別的表达方式:
①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;
②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;
③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;
④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。
例:
① He joined the League two years ago.
② He has been in the League for two years.
③ It is two years since he joined the League.
④ Two years has passed since he joined the League.
2. 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:
① Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
② Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
3. 现在进行时与一般将来时的转化换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
① The train is leaving soon.
② The train will leave soon.
4. “be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:
① We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
② We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
中招英语必考知识点:必考短语
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表 … 的缩写
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth 对所做的某事感到遗憾
be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到
be sorry to trouble sb 麻烦某人感到抱歉
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 应该做某事
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
be sure that 对…有信心
be sure to do sth一定会做某事
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
be worth doing 值得做
be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
because+句子 because of +短语
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借……
both = the same(as)= not different(from) 表相同
bother sb to do sth打扰某人做某事
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth
care for关心
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈
come in 进来come over to 过来come up with 提出
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么
dance to 随着……跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…
each +名(单)每一个…
enjoy +doing 喜欢
中招英语必考知识点:过去进行时
一、过去进行时的构成:
was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)
二、过 去进行时的用法:
1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间 壮语连用。
例如:
At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词,如 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等词 的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如:She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday.
她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间壮语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或 发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。
例如:It was raining when they left the station.
他们离开车站时,正 下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态, 特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如:One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .
一天晚上,他正在书房里打字。突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源……
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