小学所有英语语法和知识点
英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。接下来学习啦小编为你整理了小学所有英语语法和知识点，一起来看看吧。
小学英语语法知识点：六类名词
一、the + 瞬间名词
其中的瞬间名词主要包括moment, minute, instant, second等，其意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。如：
The minute he saw her he fell in love. 他对她一见倾心。
I’ll telephone the minute there’s any change. 一有变更我立即用电话通知。
Telephone me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一有结果，马上给我打电话。
I was so tired that I fell asleep the instant I closed my eyes. 我很累，一合上眼就睡着了。
She put down the receiver the second she recognized my voice. 她一听出是我的声音，马上就放下电话听筒。
注：其中的瞬间名词后可接that，也可省略。另外，有的个别副词(如directly / immediately等)也可表示类似意思。如：
Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio. 饭一吃完他就把收音机打开。
二、the + 季节名词
其中的季节名词包括spring, summer, autumn, winter，其意为“在……的那年春天、夏天、秋天、冬天。如：
His wife left him the spring he went abroad. 在他出国的那年春天，他的妻子离开了他。
He sold his house and went to the south the summer he lost his job. 在他失业的那年夏天，他卖掉房子去了南方。
He was sent to prison the winter his third daughter was born. 在他第三个女儿出生的那年冬天，他被关进了监狱。
She got married the autumn she graduated from college. 她大学毕业的那年秋天就结婚了。
三、the+时间名词
其中的时间名词主要包括hour, day, night, week, month, season, year等，其意为“在……的时候、那天、那个晚上、那周、那个月、那个季节、那年”。如：
The hour he was in her office, he felt very sad. 当他在她办公室的时候，他感到很伤心。
The day he returned home, his father was already dead. 他回家的那一天，他的父亲已经死了。
The night I went to see her, she had left for Beijing to attend an important meeting. 就我去看她的那个晚上，她到北京去开一个重要的会议了。
Mr Smith didn't go to work the week his wife was ill. 史密斯先生在他妻子生病的那个星期没去上班。
The year he lived in the country, he learned a lot. 他在乡下呆的那一年，他学到了不少东西。
四、the +序数词+time
其中的序数词包括first, second, third, fourth等，其意为“当第几次……的时候”。如：
My girlfriend beat me at poker the first time we played. 我头一次和女朋友打扑克，她就把我赢了。
The second time I saw her, she looked like an old woman. 我第二次见到她时，她看上去像一个老太婆。
The third time I went there, I found all of them had left and the offices were all empty. 我第三次去那儿时，我发现他们都离开了，所有的办公室都是空的。
注：1. next, last也具有类似序数词的性质，因此也具有以上用法。如：
Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。
The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。
2. the first time, the second time, the third time 等用作连词引导时间状语从句时，其前通常要有定冠词，而 (the) next time, (the) last time引导状语从句时，其中的冠词可以省略，如下面这道上海高考题，其答案是C，不是A：
I thought her nice and honest______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
五、不定代词+ time
其中的不定代词主要包括each, every, any等。如：
Every time I ring her, the phone is engaged. 我每次给她打电话，电话都占线。
Every time I see him he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money. 每次我见到他，他不是向我诉苦，就是要向我借钱。
He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。
Any time you come to London do look me up. 你无论什么时候到伦敦来，一定要来看我。
注意：every time, each time, any time用作连词引导状语从句时其前习惯上不用冠词，它与the first time, the second time, the third time 等引导时间状语从句时其前必须要用定冠词不同。
六、其他名词结构
以上归纳的名词结构均用于引导时间状语从句，有些其他结构还可引导其他性质的状语从句，如the way 可用于引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”。如：
The didn’t do it the way we do now. 那时他们不像我们现在这样行事。
Joyce looked at me the way a lot of girls did. 乔伊丝像许多姑娘那样瞧着我。
注：这样用的 the way 与 as 用法相似。如：
Hold it in both hands, the way (=as) Mummy does. 用两只手捧住，像妈妈那样。
小学英语语法知识点：时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，如较基本的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等：
Things were different when I was a child. 我小时候情况与现在不同。
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
It’s a long time since I met you last. 从上次见到你，已有很长时间了。
He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。
除以上基本的引导时间状语从句的从属连词外，还有些本来不是从属连词却可用作从属连词的词：
(1) 表示“一…就”的从属连词：the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：
Immediately he came I told him the news. 他一来我就把消息告诉了他。
The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope. 我一看到他就知道没希望了。
We had no sooner set out than it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下雨了。
Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。
(2) 涉及time的几个从属连词：every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，the last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：
Every time I see her I’ll think of it. 每次我看到她，我就想起这事。
He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。
He didn’t tell me the last time I saw him. 我上次见到他时他没告诉我。
■与时间状语从句有关的时态问题
关于这个问题有两点值得注意：
(1) 当主句为将来时态或具有将来意义时，时间状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态：
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
I will tell him as soon as he arrives. 他一来我就告诉他。
(2) 与since 从句搭配的主句的时态通常是现在完成时态：
He has lived here since 1999. 自1999年以来，他就一直住在这儿。
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自我上次见到你之后你到哪里去了?
【注】在特定的语言环境中有时也可能用过去完成时或一般现在时：
It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎几年未见面了。
Yesterday he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since Tuesday. 他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任何东西。
小学英语语法知识点：用一般现在时表示将来
一、时间状语从句
I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
二、条件状语从句
If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。
Tell me in case you get into trouble. 遇到麻烦请告诉我。
三、让步状语从句
I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿，我就跟着去哪儿。
Whatever you say, I won’t pay. 无论你说什么，我都不会付钱。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否，他都会失败。
I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好，输也好，我都将会玩好。
四、比较状语从句
I will come earlier than you do. 我会比你先到。
He will do it better than we expect. 他会比我们预料的做得好。
五、比例状语从句
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。
The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I’ll be able to answer them. 题目越难我越答不出。
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