2017英语中考知识点盘点(2)
2017英语中考知识点盘点：形容词
形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1.作定语，放在名词前，something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词之后;形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。如：It’s a cold and windy day.Would you like something hot to drink?
What else can you see?你还能看见其它什么东西?
2.作表语，放在系动词之后。常见的系动词有be,become,get(变),turn(变),feel,look(看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。如：He looks happy today.Silk feels soft.绸子摸起来很软。Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.
3.作宾补，放在宾语之后
★keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词(作宾补)We are making our country strong.
4.形容词的排列顺序：
如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)
★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为：
限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠;
①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。更多资料QQ378459309制作：
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small,,short,tall
④表示“形状”的词如：round,square等。
⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等
⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。Chinese，rural(乡村的)
⑦“材料”的词如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。
⑧“作用类别”的词如：medical,college，writing desk，police car等。
两个圆形的蓝色日本塑料盘
5、有关形容词的用法辨析：
⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：
①the whole+名词;如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)
②all(of)the+名词。He can remember all the words he learns.
⑵tall与high,short与low：
①指人的个子(树、楼)时用tall与short;如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮)
Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.
②指其他事物(含价格price时)一般用high与low。A few people live on high mountains.
⑶real与true：
①real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”This is a real diamond and it’s very expensive.
②true指事情或消息的可靠性“真实的”--Is that true?—Yes.I heard it with my own ears.
⑷interested与interesting的区别：
①interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him./This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.
②interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语I am interested in science.(excited/exciting;bored/boring等类似)
(5)nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等;
如：Let’s go and share the nice cake./She is a nice girl.(漂亮的)
【good/well区别见资料】fine一般指身体或天气好What a fine day!(多好的天气!)/I am fine.我身体很好
(6)too much与much too：
①too much表示“太多的”,修饰不可数名词，表数量;如：I am full because I have had too much rice.
②much too表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词，表程度。That coat is much too dear.
(7)quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义①quick常指反应速度快After a quick lunch,he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.②fast往往指运动速度快,A train is much faster than a bus.
③soon则表示时间上很快即将发生(将来时)。His father will be back to China very soon.
(8)lonely与alone：
①lonely有感情色彩的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的”,作定语或表语
②alone adj.“独自的,单独的”,客观情况,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。
如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)He is a lonely person.
(9)sick与ill区别：①sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语，如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’owners like them.
②ill做定语意为“坏的”ill words坏话
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