人教版高一英语必修一Unit1检测试题(2)
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
“Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa?”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.
“Really?And what are the rules?”her mother asked.
“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.”
“I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades?You have failed in Mathematics，”her father said.
Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades don’t improve then，I’ll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”
Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club， “Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?”
Gina laughed.“Exams?Who cares about exams?”
One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”
Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.
“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”
“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.
【解题导语】 Farah参加了一个都是漂亮女孩子的团体，为此抛弃了多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助。
56.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person’s________.
A.looks B.usual activities
C.grades D.favorite colors
解析：选A。细节理解题。结合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.可知，Farah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选A项。
57.Farah became pale after going to her father because________.
A.he didn’t allow her to go to Spain
B.she didn’t do well in her exams
C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D.he asked her to improve her grades
解析：选B。细节理解题。从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问可知，她考试没有考好。故答案选B项。
58.Which word can best describe Hafsa?
A.Silly. B.Beautiful.
C.Rude. D.Kind.
解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章的If you need any help，just let me know.可知虽然Farah伤了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选D项。
59.What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.A perfect friend will never be found.
C.Be slow in choosing a friend.
D.Friendship can be developed easily.
解析：选A。推理判断题。Farah参加了一个名为Purple Girls Club的小团体，在这个团体里都是漂亮的女孩，Farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助，这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。
B
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
______________________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful(尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
【解题导语】 什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢?本文给出了答案。
60.What’s the best title for the third paragraph?
A.Always there for you
B.Keep your secrets
C.Always happy for you
D.Remember your important days
解析：选A。主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。
61.According to the passage，a true friend will always________.
A.follow your advice
B.offer a solution for your problems
C.listen immediately to your problems
D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.可知答案。
62.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Never tell lies to friends.
B.Making time for friends.
C.Sharing fun with friends.
D.Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.
解析：选C。细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了;B项在第三段提到了;D项在第四段提到了;唯独C项与朋友分享乐趣没提到。
63.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To teach us how to make true friends
B.To find out how long a friendship can last.
C.To introduce his experience in making friends.
D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
解析：选D。作者意图题。本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。
C
When we were very small，we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格).As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.
Friends are our supporters.When you can depend on friends，you feel safe and warm.Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support.At times，they also help with our everyday lives，cooking a meal ，doing chores，or giving us a lift when we need one.Friends also are there to offer advice，an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress.Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed，but they also discuss what is stressing us.Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time，we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
64.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Reduce Stress
B.How to Make New Friends
C.The Importance of Friends
D.The Qualities of Good Friends
解析：选C。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，故C项正确。
看了人教版高一英语必修一Unit1检测试题的人还看：
65.The underlined word“stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A.educate B.encourage
C.surprise D.dislike
解析：选B。当我们心情沮丧的时候朋友应该“鼓励”我们。
66.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.
A.laugh at us when we’re foolish
B.tell us other people’s secrets
C.share our sadness and interests
D.support us when we need help
解析：选D。第三段“Friends are our supporters.”为本段的主题句，故当我们需要帮助的时候，朋友会支持帮助我们。
67.We can learn from the passage that________.
A.people should make friends anytime
B.friends are people who allow you to cry
C.a friend helps you in many ways
D.good friends are always difficult to meet
解析：选C。真正的朋友在各个方面都能对人们有所帮助。
D
There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood.But the first step to keeping your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.
Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry.It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”，or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down.It’s these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.
But you shouldn’t just know what they look like.The next step is to know them well.What do they do?How do they act?You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood，but are you OK with them being on the playground?Knowing your neighbors solves several things.First you find out what kind of people they are.This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather.Let’s face it：you don’t want your child to play around people or people’s children that curse(咒骂)or hit each other.Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.
Knowing them also makes them know you.Being neighbors is an interesting thing.You might not like them or have the same views as them，but we all usually protect those that we consider our own.If you know your neighbors，they know you.They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(砖)house，than the people，in the house on the corner，that no one ever sees.
【解题导语】 保证孩子在社区的安全方法很多，但是最为重要的是你要了解邻居的情况。当然了解他们不只是认识他们就足够了，要深入了解他们的职业、性格等。
68.This passage is mainly to tell us________.
A.how to keep your child safe in the neighborhood
B.how to set a good example to your neighbors
C.how to get along with your neighbors
D.how to teach your child to protect himself
解析：选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全——首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A项。
69.If someone resides two doors down，he________.
A.studies at the same school with your kid
B.often comes to the neighborhood to offer help
C.lives in the same neighborhood as you
D.likes driving the truck around the neighborhood
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down可知，如果一个人resides two doors down，这个人住的地方和你家隔两家，他应该和你住在同一个社区。
70.The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A.becoming very excited
B.becoming very worried
C.becoming very disappointed
D.becoming very relaxed
解析：选B。词义猜测题。你对进入社区的车或者人是熟悉的，这会使得你无论什么时候看见有人开车经过孩子们玩的地方都不会担心害怕。
71.From the third paragraph we can know that________.
A.it is important for you to be polite to your neighbors
B.people in the same neighborhood are quite different
C.people like enjoying themselves on the playground
D.knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后五个句子可以推断出，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安全很有帮助。
72.The neighbors would like to look after your kid________.
A.if they are often encouraged
B.if you are getting on well with them
C.if you are the one nobody knows
D.if they think you are a beautiful lady
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(砖) house可知，和邻居关系处得好，他们会照顾你的孩子。
E
A friend is better than fortune.
A friend is worse than poison in some cases.
The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable，but they can be explained as follows：the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good ways while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below：He has no bad habits，such as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality(节俭).He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers;at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word，he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have.I can follow him as a model.With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed，if I have such a person as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.
73.The article is written to explain________.
A.how to make friends with others
B.what kind of person we should make friends with
C.how to help friends
D.what kind of person the writer’s friend is
解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章第四段说了作者心目中理想的朋友所具备的品质，最后一段说有了这样的朋友就不怕任何困难，也没有失败之事了。言外之意就是我们应该结交什么样的朋友。故B项正确。
74.From the passage we can learn that________.
A.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
B.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
C.the writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him
D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
解析：选A。推理判断题。作者在第四段描述了自己心目中理想的朋友形象，同时也说明了作者自己也想具备这些品质。
75.From this passage，we can infer that the writer is sure that________.
A.nothing can be done without friends
B.he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
C.good friends mean a great deal to him
D.good friends should always help each other
解析：选C。推理判断题。文章一开始就点出了一个有益的朋友比财富都重要，一个坏朋友比毒药还要毒，随后说了自己理想的朋友形象，这也说明了作者认为一个好朋友对自己非常重要。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Last week, we had a discussion about which topic is the most meaningful in Units1?3，Book 7. Many of us said Unit One is the most instructive.
________is known to us all that the only disability in life is a bad 76.____________
attitude but the________( 残疾) people can work hard to77.____________
m________great contribution to our society. Some of us said Unit 78.____________
Two has a good i________on us teenagers. With the development of79.____________
science and t________， mastering scientific knowledge is of80.____________
great benefit to us. In the________(与此同时)，others held the view 81.____________
that Unit Three is the most interesting. The exploration of natural ________(资源)on land is getting limited. In most parts of the sea，82.____________
there are a lot of useful things waiting to be________. If we know the83.____________
sea well enough, we can get it providing us humans many things.All________all the topics in the book are not only meaningful but practical84.____________
as well. We have a strong d________to learn the passages well.85.____________
答案：76.It 77.disabled 78.make 79.influence
80.technology 81.meanwhile/meantime 82.resources 83.explored 84.in 85.desire
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，收到笔友Mary的如下来信。请你针对信中Mary遇到的问题进行回复，给她提出建议。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you?
I am having trouble with my deskmate Jenny at the moment.Last week，we had a maths test.The test was important and everyone had prepared for it except Jenny.During the test，she asked me to help her.I refused and didn’t let her copy from my paper.As a result，she failed the test.She is angry with me and hasn’t talked to me since then.Now I don’t know how to deal with this problem.Can you give me some advice?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mary
提示：
1.可用句式：
Why not...?
You should/can...
2.写作要点：
•给Jenny写信，告诉她诚实的重要性及作弊的坏处;
•帮助她学习数学，使她对学习数学充满信心;
•如果她的英语比你好，可以让她帮你学英语，因为互帮互助可以加深(deepen)友谊。
3.词数120左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mary，
I’m sorry you are having trouble with your friend.Here are some tips that may help you.
________________________________________________________________________
_____ ___________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Mary，
I’m_sorry_you_are_having_trouble_with_your_friend.Here_are_some_tips_that_may_help_you.
First，if she doesn’t talk to you，why not write to her?You can explain the importance of honesty and the harm of cheating in the exam.I’m sure she will understand you.Also，you can try to help her with her maths.Only in this way can she make progress and believe in herself.If she is better than you in English，you can ask her to help you with your English.I’m sure your friendship will be deepened by helping each other.
Best_wishes.
Yours，
Li_Hua
