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人教版高二英语选修6Unit 1练习试题及答案(2)

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  Ⅳ.阅读理解

  Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.

  Landscape (风景) isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th­centuryDutchpainterstothe19th­centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Leslie

  paintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionsandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolourphotography (摄影术) tohelpboththeeyesandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.

  Besides,allartbegstheage­oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro­Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.

  Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent,EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.

  1.Theunderlinedword“poetry”mostprobablymeans________.

  A.anobjectforartisticcreation

  B.acollectionofpoems

  C.anunusualquality

  D.anaturalscene

  2.Leslie’spaintingsareextraordinarybecause________.

  A.theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimes

  B.theylooklikeworksby19th­centurypainters

  C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

  D.theydependheavilyoncolourphotography

  3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?

  A.Theyexpresspeople’scuriosityaboutthepast.

  B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.

  C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.

  D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.

  4.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

  A.Historyofthearts.

  B.Basicquestionsofthearts.

  C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.

  D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.

  abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的

  生义:vt.提取,抽取;写出(书等的)摘要;n.摘要,概要

  abstract...from...从……提取……

  Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfisabstract.Doyouagree?

  有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗?

  Intheendheabstractedthemostimportantpointsfromhislongspeech.

  最后他从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。

  HarpermadeanabstractofProf.Hunter’slecture.

  哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。

  人教版高二英语选修6Unit 1练习试题答案

  Ⅰ.1.of of for 2.in like in 3.on to 4.At to 5.in at 6.to 7.from of in 8.on at of 9.ofwithout 10.On of like

  Ⅱ.1.在你的家里,你更喜欢拥有中国的还是西方的油画?

  (1)Whichwouldyouratherdo (2)Wouldyouratherwalkortakethebus?

  2.但是很显然,在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。

  (1)Itisevidentthat (2)Itisevidentthatheisnotequaltothejob.

  3.当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景。

  (1)Iwasconvincedthat

  (2)Iwasconvincedthatheknewthetruth.

  4.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。

  (1)hadtakenmyadvice wouldn’thavefailed

  (2)IfIsawhimnow,Iwouldbeveryhappy.

  5.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有工作和生活在巴黎的印象派画家。

  (1)Onthegroundlay (2)Outrushedthestudents

  Ⅲ.1.D [此处考查虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句用过去式,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。]

  2.B [句意为:他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像,画自己的房屋和其他财物,以及他们的活动和成就。as well as除……之外(也),还;as long as只要;as far as远到;as soon as一……就……。]

  3.C [考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。be famous for因为……而著名,先行词是masterpieces指物,故排除A项。位于介词后指物的关系代词用which,不用that,排除B项。]

  4.B [此处to work outdoors为不定式短语作后置定语,修饰the first painters,不定式与所修饰的词是主谓关系。在主谓关系中,不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only,next,序数词或形容词最高级等修饰。]

  5.B [句意为:他们的画不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致。that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,其复数形式是those,此处those指代前文提到的paintings。ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指;it特指上文提到过的同名同物,不带任何修饰语。]

  6.A [此处是what引导的宾语从句,what在宾语从句中作宾语。]

  7.A [句意为:如今,现代艺术风格有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。score作“二十”讲时,单复数同形;表示准确的数量时,score前加数字,后面的of可省略;scores of许多,大量。后半部分由without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件,主句用虚拟语气:would/could/should/might+动词原形。]

  8.B [abstract抽象的;absolute绝对的;absorbed精神集中的;attractive吸引人的,有魅力的。根据题意,只有B项符合。]

  9.B [句意为:他试图摆脱困境,但没有人会帮他。attempt to do sth.企图/试图做某事。succeedindoingsth.与managetodosth.都表示成功地做了某事,跟后面的转折语气相矛盾,D不合题意。]

  10.A [句意为:一方面,我们要发展经济;另一方面,我们要保护环境。on the other hand另一方面;as a matter of fact事实上;that is即,也就是说;in other words换句话说。]

  Ⅳ.1.C [词义猜测题。根据前文“No matter what objects they select,artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change...”可知,他们发现的是与以前不同的东西,故选C项。]

  2.C [细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句话可知,故选C项。]

  3.D [推理判断题。根据最后两句话可知。]

  4.B [主旨大意题。文章各段分别分析不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等,故选B项。]
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