人教版高一英语必修3Unit 4练习试题(2)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Allie saw a little bird, which rested on a light close to the store's ceiling.
As a man left the store, the automatic (自动的) door opened. The bird flew down toward it. Allie held her breath, afraid the bird would crash into the closing door.
But it didn't. It finally landed on top of a mountain of tomatojuice cans, looking nervous.
Allie raced to the door, opening it. “Come on, little bird!” she cried, waving her arms. “You can fly away now.”
The bird looked at Allie but didn't move. Mr. Andrews saw this and said, “Let me try.” He stood in the open doorway for a moment. Then he called, “Come on, little fellow. Don't be afraid!”
The bird didn't move. “I'm sorry, but I have to go，” said Mr. Andrews. He left, and the door closed.
Allie and Mom continued shopping. Allie felt terrible each time she heard the birdcall!
Finally, she and Mom arrived at the checkout (收银台) and she saw the bird was on the tomatojuice cans again, watching the doorway.
Outside, Mrs. Sanchez was coming near the store entrance in her wheelchair (轮椅). She paused in the open doorway and slowly bent down to clean dirt off her shoes.
This was the bird's chance!
Allie called quietly, “Mrs. Sanchez, hold still, please!”
Mrs. Sanchez looked puzzled.
After she looked at the bird Allie pointed to, she gave Allie a nod.
Seeing that, Allie's bird flew fast right over Mrs. Sanchez's head and out the door.
Mrs. Sanchez sat up again. “Thanks, Mrs. Sanchez! You helped my bird get out!” Allie cried.
Then she ran to the window. She watched the bird join its friends who were lined up on the wall, waiting, and then fly up into the sky.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Allie的小女孩帮助困在商店里的小鸟飞出去的故事。
36.What was Allie doing when she first saw the little bird?
A. She was drinking tomato juice.
B. She was planning to leave the store.
C. She was shopping with her mother.
D. she was standing on top of a mountain.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据下文中的“Allie and Mom continued shopping”可推测，看到那只鸟时，Allie正跟她妈妈在商店里购物。
37.Mr. Andrews had a try at ________.
A. catching the bird B. comforting the bird
C. closing the store's door D. helping the bird fly away
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由上文Allie打开门想让小鸟飞出去以及下文Mr. Andrews站在门口让门打开的动作可知，他试着帮助小鸟从商店飞出去。
38.What does the underlined word “paused” in the text mean?
A. Searched. B. Stood.
C. Succeeded. D. Stopped.
答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。由该词所在段落的内容以及下文中的“Mrs.Sanchez，hold still，please ... You helped my bird get out”可知，坐着轮椅进商店的Sanchez夫人只有停在商店门口，自动门才能保持开着，小鸟才能飞出去。故paused此处意为“停住”。
39.When Allie watched the bird join its friends, she probably felt very ________.
A. bored B. happy
C. proud D. nervous
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Allie felt terrible each time she heard the birdcall”可知，Allie一直想帮助困在商店里的小鸟飞出去，当她自己跟Andrews先生的尝试都失败后，她很难过，所以当在Sanchez夫人的帮助下，小鸟终于飞出去以后，她应该是感到高兴。
B
The earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets (行星) don't? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature. As the_third_planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are hot that their surfaces bake (烘烤) in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.
When the earth developed — which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago — many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clou ds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.
Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special space suit, you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe, the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.
Mars has the largest volcano (火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected (未预测到的) sight on Mars is dried up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there has been no sign so far.
40.Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life?
A. The earth is just the right temperature.
B. The volcanos on earth are lower than those on Mars.
C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.
D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。文中提到地球是可证实的唯一有生命存在的太阳系行星，其原因包括地球合适的温度、距太阳距离适中和大气里含有氧气等。B项火山与此无关。
41.The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A. the Sun B. the Moon
C. the Earth D. the Mars
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中内容可知距离太阳第三远的行星指的是地球。
42.Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true?
A. There could have been living things on Mars.
B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system.
C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.
D. Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到火星上有干涸的河床的迹象，但这一点并不能证实火星上存在生命，因为还没有生命迹象，故A项不正确。其他三项都与文章相符。
C
Family activities
School's out and it's time to make your family active.
Diving
Thi s is a great way to make swimming even more fun. High board diving needs muscle control. Lessons begin at the pool side, where you will learn some basic skills before moving on to the boards. Try a saltwater pool, on warmer days, and enjoy the fresh air, high boards and water games.
Suitable for: 13+
Cost: ￡10 an hour. The first lesson, which lasts one hour, is usually free if you decide to carry on.
Contact: Find your local swimming pool at www. britishswimming. org; 015 096 18 700
续表
Sailing
Sailing is great for building confidence and provides a mental and physical challenge from the beginning. It can be done alone, and picking up the basics is easy.
Suitable for: 8+
Cost: Free
Contact: The Royal Yachting Association; 084 534 50400 ; www. rya. org. uk
Surfing
Balance, coordination and patience are required to learn the art of surfing, but the excitement of jumping to your feet on the board for the first time and tiding a wave to the shore is an excellent experience.
Suitable for: 8+
Cost: ￡30 an hour
Contact: www. nationalsurfingcentre. com; 016 378 50737
Gymnastics
Gymnastics improves flexibility (灵活性), strength, and teaches selfdiscipline. Although Olympiclevel gymnastics takes years of practice to master (掌握), more simple moves are easy to learn in a day and can be practiced at home.
Suitable for: 4+
Cost: ￡6 an hour
Contact: British Gymnastics; 084 512 97129 ; www. britishgymnastics. org
语篇解读 放假了，让孩子们做些什么对健康有益的活动呢?跳水、划船、冲浪，还是体操呢?
should choose ________.
A. Diving B. Sailing
C. Surfing D. Gymnastics
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。参加跳水、划船、冲浪运动的年龄要求分别是13岁以上、8岁以上和8岁以上，而体操的年龄要求是4岁以上，所以选D。
44.If you have a 10hour course in diving, you should pay ________.
A. ￡ 100 B. ￡ 300
C. ￡ 90 D. ￡ 60
答案与解析 C 数字计算题。由Diving中的“￡10 an hour. The first lesson, which lasts one hour, is usually free if you decide to carry on.”可知，每小时10英镑，如果决定继续学的话第一个小时免费，所以上10个小时的课需要付90英镑。
45.If you want to increase your confidence, you can call ________.
A. 084 512 97129
B. 015 096 18700
C.016 378 50737
D. 084 534 50400
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由Sailing中的“Sailing is great for building confidence ...”可知答案为D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends are important to children. Research shows that children who have no friends might suffer from difficulties later in life. __46__ In making friends, children can also learn how to communicate with others and solve problems.
In order to help your children make friends, you need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.
★Be a friend to your children at home. __47__ Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting along with their parents. Greet the children warmly and let them know you are glad to see them. Children learn a lot from the time their parents spend with them.
★Teach your children how to solve conflicts (争执). __48__ If you know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary. For example, an argument is leading to a fight.
★__49__ Have your children play games that require cooperation. For example, relay races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork.
★__50__ You can encourage your children to do this by setting an example to them when someone gives you a hand.
A. Good friendships start at home.
B. Encourage your childre n to show thanks to others.
C. Give children chances to practice working together.
D. Friendship provides children with more than just fun.
E. Children should be wise when choosing their friends.
F. As children grow older, they continue to depend on their parents' support.
G. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others.
答案 46.D 47.A 48.G 49.C 50.B
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
My mother died months before and my father was often out on the business, so I felt very lonely. I missed my old life then my mother was still alive and we were happy. Laura was my best friends and cared about me very much. One Friday when I thought I will have to spend the weekend alone, I couldn't help cry. She sat with me, not saying something while I cried until I felt calmly. From that day on she often encouraged me face my life bravely. Gradually I began to consider the reality calmly. Under her help I was able to deal with my feelings better.
答案
My mother died months beforeago and my father was often out on the\business, so I felt very lonely. I missed my old life thenwhen my mother was still alive and we were happy. Laura was my best friendsfriend and cared about me very much. One Friday when I thought I willwould have to spend the weekend alone, I couldn't help crycrying. She sat with me, not saying somethinganything while I cried until I felt calmlycalm. From that day on she often encouraged me ∧to face my life bravely. Gradually I began to consider the reality calmly. Under With her help I was able to deal with my feelings better.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2013•江苏阜宁高一检测)
最近我校对高一学生入学一学期后的学习生活适应情况做了一个调查，情况如下。请你用英语表达下表的调查结果，并提出个人观点。
60%左右的学生认为 40%左右的学生认为 我的
观点
1.高中学习很有压力;
2. 科目难度大，课后作业多;
3.没时间参加锻炼等活动。 1.适应并喜欢高中生活;
2.课程更有趣，活动更丰富，受益匪浅。 ……
要求：1.词数150左右;
2.文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：course 课程;benefit 对……有益; stressful 有压力的
Recently, a survey has been carried out in our school whether the freshmen have become used to the life in senior high school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Recently,_a_survey_has_been_carried_out_in_our_school_whether_the_freshmen_have_become_used_to_the_life_in_senior_high_school.
As can be seen from the result of the survey, opinions are divided. About 60% of the students in Senior 1 hold the opinion that life in senior high school is far from relaxing. The reasons are as follows: First of all, the subject they are learning now are obviously more different. Besides, they have to do endless homework after class, which leaves them little time for exercise and other activities.
On the contrary, others say they have become used to the new life and have begun to enjoy it. They say that they find the courses are more interesting and the activities are more colorful, which surely benefit them a lot.
As far as I'm concerned, we should balance our study and other activities and do everything effectively. Only in this way can we learn more and enjoy our life.
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