冀教版初三英语Unit4练习试卷及答案(2)
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 他因为失去了工作，所以精神很差。
Because he lost his job, he is _____ _____ _____.
2. 过量饮酒对我们的身体有害。
It _____ _____ _____ our health to drink _____ _____ wine.
3. 水果和蔬菜能帮助我们保持健康。
Fruit and vegetables can help us _____ _____.
4. 莉莉和陌生人在一起一点也不害羞。
Lily is _____ _____ _____ shy with the stranger.
5. 你练得越多，你解决问题时就会越容易。
_____ _____ you practise, _____ _____ you will find to solve the problem.
Ⅶ. 连词成句(10分)
1. do, for, what, breakfast, have, you
_______________________________________________________________ ?
2. better, it, feel, me, makes
_______________________________________________________________.
3. you, with, is, matter, what, the
_______________________________________________________________?
4. homework, had, I, too, yesterday, much
_______________________________________________________________.
5. TV, day, watching, they, every, enjoy
_______________________________________________________________.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(30分)
随着社会的发展，人们越来越认识到健康的重要性，请根据你所了解的知识，以及你对健康的理解以“How to stay healthy”为题写一篇60~80个词的短文。
参考词汇：eat different kinds of food, eat less fat food, keep away from bad habits, do more sports
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【实战演练】
选择短语并用其适当形式填空。
get to, get back, get off, get on, get out of, get in, get up, get dressed, get ready for, get on well with
1. We can’t _____ the bus until it stops.
2. Humans should _____ animals.
3. We were given a little time to _____ the exam.
4. He was tired when he _____ from the climb.
5. We _____ the b us and walked the last few blocks.
6. Mike hurts his back seriously and can hardly _____ bed without help.
7. Let’s _____ and leave at once.
8. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to _____ through the window.
9. My father _____ at six every morning and goes to play basketball.
10. —When did you _____ Beijing?
—Two weeks ago.
冀教版初三英语Unit4练习试卷答案
Ⅰ. 【听力材料】
1. My brother works in a big hospital.
2. Tom can’t breathe through his nose now.
3. His grandfather was now unable to leave his bed.
4. Mr. Black took the medicine and went to bed.
5. I like carrots best of all the vegetables.
答案:1~5. BCBAC
W: We have learned something about people’s health.
M: Yeah. Nobody wants to fall ill.
W: So let’s talk about something we can do to keep healthy.
M: First, we must have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables.
W: I think so, too. Scientists find the best food in the world is tomatoes.
M: Foods from grain are also very important. They can give us vitamins, minerals and fibre.
W: Yeah. Protein helps our body grow and stay strong.
M: So we should eat more fish, milk and some bean products like tofu.
W: Calcium is one of our bodies’ needs. It can make our bones and teeth strong. There are still a lot of things to do to keep fit. Such as stop smoking, drink less, do more exercise.
M: Yes, really a lot.
答案:6. keep healthy 7. Tomatoes 8. grain
9. bodies’ needs 10. smoking
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选A。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据第二句“人人都想吃得健康。”可知第一句句意“近来人们更多关心食品安全”。故选A。
2.【解析】选D。本题考查交际用语。根据答语“没什么严重的，只是有点累。”可知D选项“你怎么了?”符合题意，故选D。
3.【解析】选C。本题考查短语辨析。too many“许多，太多”后接可数名词复数形式;too much“许多，太多” 后接不可数名词;much too“很，非常”;many too无此结构，medicine是不可数名词，故选C。
4.【解析】选A。本题考查动词的用法。dare既可作实义动词，常用在肯定句中后跟to do结构，又可作情态动词，用于否定句或疑问句中，后跟动词原形。本题由dare后加not构成了否定句，可知此处dare作情态动词，故选A。
5.【解析】选C。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答句“看她的名字在封面上。”可知，前面意为“它一定是詹妮的。”表示肯定的推测用must，否定推测用can’t。故选C。
6.【解析】选A。本题考查动词的用法。be married“结婚”;sb. marry to sb. “某人和某人结婚”;注意：容易错误地把marry和介词with连用。故选A。
7.【解析】选D。本题考查固定搭配be different from“和……不同”的用法。故选D。
8.【解析】选C。本题考查固定句式。 “The +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，排除A、B两项。happy的比较级为happier, 排除D选项，故选C。
9.【解析】选C。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据第一句“这个地方对露西的生日聚会来说不够大。”可知第二句应为“我们应该找一个更大的地方。”故选C。
10.【解析】选D。本题考查动词allow的用法。allow doing sth. 允许做某事;allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选A。本题考查语境理解。句意：你可以在许多公共场合看到“禁止吸烟”的标志。place地方;room房间;park公园;office办公室。故选A。
2.【解析】 选A。本题考查词义辨析。句意：许多年轻男孩和女孩有抽烟的习惯，尽管他们是中学生。故选A。
3.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。根据本段后面的描述，“越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题。”可知吸烟对人们来说是危险的。safe安全的;dangerous危险的;useful有用的;good好的。故选B。
4.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题是严重的。question指普通的需要回答的问题;problem指难于解决的问题;idea观点，想法;answer回答。故选B。
5.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。way方式，方法;joke玩笑;fashion流行的;report报告。句意：有些人认为它是一种时尚。故选C。
6.【解析】选D。本题考查代词的辨析。another指不确定数目中的“另一个”;the other常和one连用，表示“一个……另一个……”;other别的，其他的;others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个人(物)，其余的人(物)”。故选D。
7.【解析】选D。本题考查词义辨析。little一点，后跟不可数名词;few一些，后跟可数名词复数形式;much许多，后跟不可数名词;many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式。句意：抽烟可以使你得很多病。故选D。
8.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。because因为，后跟句子;because of因为，由于……的原因，后跟单词或短语;after在……之后;if如果。结合常识“许多人总是由于抽烟而咳嗽”。故选B。
9.【解析 】选A。本题考查语境理解。careless粗心的;careful细心的;happy高兴的;angry生气的。根据后半句“……抽烟者可能会引起危险的火灾”。故选A。
10.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。catch up with跟上;be good for对……有好处;get rid of革除，去掉;make friends with和……交朋友。根据前半句“为了保持健康……”，可知后半句句意为“我们应该去掉抽烟的习惯”。故选C。
Ⅳ.1.【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据短文最后一段第二句“没有其他的方式比保持激情来保持我们的健康更好的了。”可知。故选C。
2.【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据第二段第二句If you get angry, the blood which contains oxygen will run quickly to the head. “如果你生气，含有氧气的血将会迅速流入头部。”可知C选项“你的头部比平时获得更多的氧气。”正确。故选C。
3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段On the other hand. . . 后面的介绍可知，B、C、D三个选项都提到了，只有 A选项没有提到。故选A。
4.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话的介绍可知，我们的精神状态对我们的身体健康有着很大的影响。故选B。
5.【解析】选D。推理判断题。综观全文，主要介绍了我们如何通过保持愉快的心情来保持我们的健康。故可猜测出这类文章我们应该从报纸上的健康版块看到。故选D。
Ⅴ.答案:1. control 2. diseases 3. cheese 4. coughs
5. nurses 6. lucky 7. plenty of 8. playing 9. disabled
10. illness
Ⅵ.答案:1. in poor spirits 2. is bad for; too much
3. stay healthy 4. not at all 5. The more; the easier
Ⅶ.答案:1. What do you have for breakfast
2. It makes me feel better
3. What is the matter with you
4. I had too much homework yesterday
5. They enjoy watching TV every day
Ⅷ.【参考范文】
How to stay healthy
Everyone wants good health, but do you know how to keep good health? At first, we should eat different kinds of food, eat more fruit and vegetables, eat less fat food. Eating too much fat food is bad for our health. Second, we should form good habits, keep away from bad habits, such as smoking and drinking wine. We should do more sports, too. Sports are good for our health. And I think the most important is to keep a right attitude towards life.
【归纳拓展】get常用的“十个词组”
get在英语中使用频率非常高，意思也比较灵活。初中阶段最常见到的与get有关的词组主要有以下十个词组：ge t to到达，get back回来，get off下车、出发，get on上车，get out of从……出来，get in进入、收割，get up起床，get dressed穿上衣服， get ready for为……作好准备，get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
【实战演练】
答案:1. get on 2. get on well with 3. g et ready for
4. got back 5. got off 6. get out of 7. get dressed
8. get in 9. gets up 10. get to
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