济宁市中考英语试题解析版(2)
三、阅读理解(共4小题，计24分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
32.Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones tobe on show.
New Times Movie Theatre
32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should pay A if he watches Where are we going，Dad?
A.¥15 B.¥20 C.¥30 D.¥35
33.If you love a super hero，you can watch B .
A.Where are we going，Dad?B.Ant﹣Man C.Finding Dory D.The Martian
34.Mike should get to the theatre before C to enjoy a cartoon film.
A.9：00a.m.Saturday B.2：00p.m.Saturday
C.9：00a.m.Sunday D.3：00p.m.Sunday
35.From The Martian we know that D .
A.there are many challenges in a forest trip B.Lang can protect the magic suit
C.Dory experiences a lot under the sea D.the astronaut can live on the Mar.
【考点】广告布告类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】暑假快要到了.你想要看电影吗?这有四部上映的好电影.
新时代电影院
爸爸去哪儿?
时间：周六上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点半
票价：十五元(七岁以下免费)
这部电影讲述了爸爸与孩子的一次丛林旅行.旅行期间，他们遇到了很多危险与挑战…
蚁人
时间：周六下午两点﹣﹣下午四点
票价：二十元(七岁以下免费)
这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位叫Long的超级英雄.他不得不保护一件神奇战服避免落入坏人手中.穿上这件战服，Long就会变得跟蚂蚁一样小，并且拥有一些能力…
海底总动员2：寻找多莉
时间：周日上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点
票价：30元(七岁以下免费)
寻找多莉是一部动画片，讲述了海底鱼类一次难以忘怀的旅行…
火星救援
时间：周日下午三点﹣﹣下午五点
这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一个成功在火星居住的宇航员的故事…
【解答】32.答案：A 细节理解题 根据price：15(free for kids under 7)可知，对于十岁的Tom看《爸爸去哪儿》应付15元.故选A.
33.答案：B 细节理解题 根据This is a science fiction films about a super hero可知，喜欢超级英雄可选择《蚁人》.故选B
34.答案：C 细节理解题 根据Finding Dory is a cartoon可知，《寻找多莉》是一部动画片;再根据Time：9：00 am﹣﹣11：00 am Sunday可知，要想看这部电影必须在周日九点前到电影院.故选C.
35.答案：D 细节理解题 根据This is a science fiction films about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar可知，电影《火星救援》讲述了一位宇航员在火星成功居住的故事.故选D.
36.I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo.You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?
With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot; and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words!
36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she would D .
A.learn English in the UK B.meet some new friends
C.have hamburgers and potatoes D.have her favorite food
37.The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to C .
A.play sports B.have parties
C.have food and drink D.buy books and magazines
38.Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is C .
A.very popular B.quite expensive C.easy to prepare D.good for health
39.After the free meal，the writer learnt that A .
A.“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B.hotpot took little time to cook
C.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D.the English girl knew little about hotpot.
【考点】人物故事类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】全文大意：
上个周末我到达英国去学习英语.到目前为止我已经交了好几个朋友品尝了那里一些传统的英国食品.但是吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆，我认为没有一样食物比中国食物美味，尤其是我最喜欢的火锅.当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋.在我去餐厅的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味.令我惊奇的是，当我踏进餐厅时，我没有看到任何火锅的迹象.它在哪儿呢?带着满脑子的疑问，我坐下吃了起来.在和一个英国女孩聊天之后，我知道中国的火锅和英国的火锅完全不同.中国的火锅用两个单词写成即hot pot;一个单词的hotpot是英国的火锅.英国火锅(hotpot)是用羊肉和洋葱上面放上土豆块制成.人们把这些食材放在一个非常重的锅里在炉子上用文火烹制一天.准备英国火锅花费很少精力.你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵.英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错，然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot).
【解答】答案：
36、D 细节理解题 根据第一段You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋”可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了，故选D
37、C 词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.“在我去…的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味”结合下文可猜测canteen是吃饭的地方，故选C
38、C 细节理解题 根据第四段You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物是因为容易准备，故选C
39、A 细节理解题 根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words“英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错，然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot)”可知吃了这顿免费一餐以后，作者知道了英国火锅(Hotpot)和中国火锅(hot pot)是截然不同的两种食物，故选A
40.2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many people like
them.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help you learn more about them.
New stamps for the year
The China Post Group made special stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one，a monkey hangs on a branch(树枝)，holding a big red peach.This means to give luck to people.On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families.The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.
Monkey show
In China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story of Monkey King.When actors perform，they will paint“monkey faces“with colors.Red is the main color.Interestingly，they don't draw eyebrows(眉毛).
Influence on personality
In Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.
Fun Fact
Did you know?The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only 10cm tall.They live in the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) of South America.Amazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees.
40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“? C
41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? B
A.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show.
B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.
C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.
D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.
42.The best title of this passage is A .
A.Year of Monkey B.New Monkey Stamps
C.Monkey Show D.Different Monkeys.
【考点】社会文化类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳.
【分析】2016年是猴年.猴子很聪明可爱，许多人都喜欢..他们已经成为一种文化.有一些故事能帮助你了解他们.
年票
中国邮政做了特别的年票.他们做了两种.第一种，一个猴子悬挂在树枝上，拿着一只大红桃，这预示着给人们带来好运，另一张，一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚.这些猴票在一月五号出售.
猴戏
中国有一种古老的戏剧叫猴戏.说的是猴王的故事.演员表演的时候，他们会用各种颜色画猴脸，红色是主色，有趣的是，他们不画眉毛.
对人物性格的影响
在中国文化中，猴子是智慧的象征，在猴年出生的孩子被说是聪明和外向的，他们也被认为有很强的领导能力和社交能力，他们可以解决生活中的各种问题，对别人友善.
有趣的事实
你知道吗?世界上最小的猴子是手指猴子.只有10cm高.他们生活在亚马逊雨林南美洲.令人惊讶的是，它们的头可以转动180.
【解答】40.答案：C.细节理解题.根据On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚，故选C.
41.答案：B.细节理解题.根据They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others可知猴年出生的孩子被认为是友好的，故选B.
42.答案：A.标题判断题.本文是说到了2016年是猴年，说到了猴年的文化等等，故选A.
43.Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200
kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island inthe world.There is no airport on the island，but there is a longbeach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee.
Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews.There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily，the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it isnecessary to manage the visitors.For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes，and they need official papers to drive there.
43.The passage is mainly about B .
A.the shape of Fraser Island B.nature on Fraser Island
C.the history of Fraser Island D.daily life on Fraser Island
44.From Para.1we know A .
A.how large Fraser Island is
B.Fraser Island is the largest island
C.many people live on Fraser Island
D.people will build an airport there
45.The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to(指)the B .
A.unusual shapes B.sandy hills C.sandy rocks D.different plants
46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)that A is a kind of plant.
A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo
47.Visitors may not be allowed to D on Fraser Island soon.
A.camp and hike B.go fishing in the sea
C.wear sun cream D.drive without official papers.
【考点】史地常识类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】全文大意：
弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚的昆士兰，布里斯班以北约200公里.它120公里长，240公里宽.这是一个非常重要的岛，因为它完全是沙子做的.事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛.岛上没有机场，但沿着东海岸有一个长滩.飞机从这里到达和离开.
沙子是不寻常的形状.这里沙子做的山叫sandblows(沙吹).沙山山寸草不生.它们在这个岛上每年从西北向东南移动一到两米，越来越大.在岛上的其它地方，如彩虹峡谷，大教堂和红峡谷，砂质岩有不同的颜色，有时岩石是棕色的，它们把大海变成褐色，像咖啡一样.
令人惊讶的是，砂岛上有很多不同的植物和动物，有深林﹣﹣桉树林，美丽的鲜花和一百多个湖，有许多种类的鸟，像猫头鹰和杓鹬.那里有很多的动物，也如鳄鱼，狐蝠和野生的狗，称之为叫野狗.
每年都有约五十万人参观这个岛.他们来看岛上的美景和自然风光.在这里，人们喜欢露营和远足.不幸的是，游客产生了许多问题.他们破坏植物和惊吓到动物.他们的防晒霜污染了水质.因此，管理访客显得非常重要.例如，人不得使用机动船或去湖里钓鱼，他们如果开车到那里需要官方文件.
【解答】43.B.内容归纳.题目要求“概括本文主要的内容”，纵观全文，本文主要描述的是弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置，地形，沙山，动植物等自然风光.同时依据答案A选项为弗雷泽沙岛形状;B选项为弗雷泽沙岛的自然风光;C选项为弗雷泽沙岛历史;D选项为弗雷泽沙岛的日常生活.可知B项正确.故选B
44.A.细节题.题目要求概括第一段大意.根据第一段的It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.可知，本段主要讲述的是弗雷泽沙岛的面积.故选A
45.B.推理题.题目要求指出“They”指代的内容.根据第二段There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.可知They指代的是前面提及的hills.故选B
46.A.推理题.题目要求找出一种植物的名称.根据第三自然段There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods.破折号后面指代的名词为一种植物的名称.故选A
47.D.推理题.题目要求“在不久的将来，在弗雷泽沙岛将会被允许做什么”可推测现在在这个岛屿什么事情是不能做的，通过第四段内容They need official papers to drive there.可推测在不久的将来人们可以不用官方纸质许可即可驱车来到这个岛屿.故选D
四、听力填词(共1小题，计5分)请听下面一段独白.根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词.(录音读两遍)
48.Activities for the first school day
What to do When Where
listen to a (48)
welcome speech at 9：00a.m. in the school hall
visit the exhibition at (49)
9：30 on the (50)
2nd/second floor of the office building
visit science (51)
labs at 10：20 the science building
ask questions at 11：00 in the (52) meeting room.
【考点】短文理解.
【分析】略
【解答】1.welcome
2.9：30
3.2nd/second
4.labs
5.meeting
五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确.
53.Mount Tai is 1545 meters h igh above sea level.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】泰山海拔高1545米.
【解答】答案：high.
根据Mount Tai is 1545 meters h…above sea level可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高1545米.一般情况下，表示某某有多高用…meters high.结合首字母h，可知应该是high，高的，形容词.故填：high.
54.There is a famous saying，“East or w est ，home is the best.“
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】有一句著名的谚语“金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝”.
【解答】答案：west.
根据There is a famous saying，“East or w…，home is the best可知这里说的是中国有句著名谚语翻译成“金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝”，在这里用East or west表相对，泛指各个地方，故填west.
55.You can lose w eight by eating less and keeping exercise more.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】你可以通过少吃东西和多做运动来减肥.
【解答】答案：weight.
根据You can lose w…by eating less and keeping exercise more和首字母w，再结合生活常识，推断可知应该是：少吃东西和多做运动是减肥的一种方法.weight，名词，重量，体重，lose weight减肥.故填：weight.
56.I didn't s leep well.I woke up several times during the night.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】我睡得不好，夜里醒了好几次.
【解答】答案：sleep 根据题干I woke up several times during the night.夜里醒了好几次.再结合首字母s，推断可知，上文应该是说睡得不好.didn't+动词原形.sleep，睡，睡觉，动词.故填：sleep.
57.Please keep quiet (安静)when you are in a library.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】当你在图书馆时，请保持安静.
【解答】答案：quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为：当你在图书馆时，请保持安静.keep+形容词，保持某种状态.quiet，形容词，安静的.故填：quiet.
58.Do you need to discuss (讨论)the problem in groups?
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?
【解答】答案：discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为：你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss，讨论，动词.故填：discuss.
59.Students should answer questions loudly and clearly (清楚)in class.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.
【解答】答案：clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为：学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer，应该用副词.clearly，清楚地，副词.故填：clearly.
60.Jack looked through the introduction (介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.
【解答】答案：introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为：Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction，介绍，名词.这本书的介绍，是一个介绍，应该用单数.故填：introduction.
六、动词运用(共2小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
61.It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Some students(61) are talking (talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space.There(62) will be (be) many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63) can play (play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.﹣John.
【考点】语法填空;记叙文.
【分析】现在是下午四点，一些学生在谈论未来，这是他们的预测之一.
我相信我们将能够生活在太空中.在太空中会有很多大的干净的酒店那儿.我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.而且我们也能在天空中做运动和享受各种有趣的食物.__John.
【解答】61.are talking;动词时态判断题 根据文章第一句It's four o'clock in the afternoon.现在是下午四点.可知说的是现在正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成：am/is/are+doing.主语是Some students，应该用are talking，故填：are talking;
62.will be; 动词时态判断题 根据文章第一段中 Some students(61)are talking(talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.可知是在谈论未来.结合前句 I believe we will be able to live in the space的时态所以应该用一般将来时态.一般将来时态构成：will+动词原形.故填：will be.
63.can play 动词时态判断题 根据第二段中We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)_____(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.前面一句是说：我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.And连接并列的句子，结合上文推断可知，下文应该也是能做的事情，用一般现在时.can+动词原形，故填：can play.
64. Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike (极限单车)nd her dream a
is to go to the Olympics.
Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once she
hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64) fell (fall) in love with the sport.“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says.Lisa is only 16 but she has already(65) had (have) lots of success，and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year.BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport.But this didn't stop her(66) wanting (want) to do more competition.Lisa exercises every
day.Like many sports people，she (67) believes (believe) in luck as well as hard
work.
【考点】语法填空;人物故事类阅读;阅读填空.
【分析】Lisa Hawkins 热爱极限单车运动，她的梦想是参加奥运会.Lisa最初对极限单车运动感兴趣是在十岁时.有一次她花一英镑租了一辆车，很快就爱上了这项运动.她说“这是我花的最有价值的一英镑”Lisa 现在只有16岁，但是她已经取得了许多成功.去年她在世界极限单车比赛中获一等奖.极限单车运动是一项非常危险的运动.但是这并没有阻止她想参加更多的比赛.Lisa每天训练.像其他许多运动员一样，她相信运气也相信努力.
【解答】64.答案：fell. 动词时态运用题;根据上文的时间状语为at the age of ten，Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)…(fall) in love with the sport结合句中并列谓语 hired，故这里也用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，(fall in love with 爱上…)故答案是fell.
65、答案：has; had.动词时态运用题;根据句中的already表示已经，表示他获得奖项的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定影响用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语she，故has，括号中的have表示有，过去分词是had，故答案是has; had.
66、答案：wanting.固定用法运用题;结合前面的 stop her，联想到stop停止的用法stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事，故wanting.
67、答案：believes.动词时态运用题;这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语she三单，故用believes.
七、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目.
68.There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn
not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look at a pear
tree far away in turns.
The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third insummer，and the youngest son in the fall.
When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest(收获).
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.He told them“You cannot judge a tree，or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up.“
If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer，harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.
68.Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?(no more than 15 words) Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly
69.Did the four sons have the same answer?(no more than 5words) No，they didn't
70.What did the man think about his sons'answers?(no more than 20words) He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.
71.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语. 不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.
72.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目. Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season. .
【考点】任务型阅读;人生感悟类阅读.
【分析】从前有一个人，他有四个儿子.他希望儿子们能学会不急于对事物下结论，于是依次派四个儿子出去，让他们去远方看一棵梨树.
就这样，大儿子冬天前往，二儿子春天启程，三儿子夏天出发，而小儿子则是在秋天动身的.
等儿子们都去过回来之后，这位父亲把他们叫到一起，让他们描述各自的所见.大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此，相反，梨树绿芽初发，生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法，他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目，是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样，他说那棵树果实累累，成熟在望，充满了生机和收获.
这位父亲说他们答得都对，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们：不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树，一个人;最后，到所有的季节都已过去时，才能衡量一个人的本质，以及他生命中的快乐、喜悦和爱.
如果你在寒冬时放弃，你将失去春之希望，夏之灿烂，秋之收获.所以，不要让一时的痛苦毁弃你所有其他的快乐.
【解答】68.Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.细节理解题.根据短文He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them each on a quest(探索)in turn可知，这位父亲想让他的儿子学会不要急于对事物下结论.故答案为：Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.
69.No，they didn't.推理判断题.根据The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest(收获)，可知大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此，相反，梨树绿芽初发，生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法，他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目，是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样，他说那棵树果实累累，成熟在望，充满了生机和收获.所以可以判断出四个人的答案都不一样.故答案为：No，they didn't.
70.He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.细节理解题.根据The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.可知，这位父亲同意他的儿子的看法，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.故答案为：He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.
71.不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐..英汉互译题.根据Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.可知这里let sb do sth意思是让某人做某事，在这里是一个祈使句，在前面直接加don't构成了祈使句的否定句，the pain of one season 表示一个季节的痛苦，the joy of all the rest表示其他季节的欢乐，所以可以翻译成不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./或引申为：不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.故答案为：不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.
71.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.主旨大意题.根据The man explained that all of his sons were right，but each of them had seen just one season of the tree.He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season.可知这位父亲说他们答得都对，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们：不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树，一个人.所以本文的题目是：Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.
八、写作(共1小题，计15分)
73.假如你是李梅.你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事.请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封E﹣mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.
Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)
要 求：
1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯;
2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;
3.100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数).
【考点】图画作文.
【分析】这是一篇图画作文.内容是给Tom回复一封E﹣mail，向他讲述司马光砸缸的故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.注意邮件的格式.时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时.人称主要为第三人称.
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文.
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1描述图画：司马光和朋友一起玩捉迷藏，旁边有一口装满水的缸，一个小孩掉进缸里，其他小孩吓坏了，司马光想出主意，捡起石头扔向缸，缸破了，小孩得救了.
2询问对该故事及主人公的看法.
常用到的重点短语：
be interested in 对…感兴趣
fall into 掉入
be full of 充满
pick up 捡起
【高分句型】
1.I’m very happy①that you②are interested in traditional Chinese stories.
①that引导的宾语从句.
②be interested in 对…感兴趣
2①.When the kids were playing，one child accidentally ②fell into the tank.
①when引导的时间状语从句.
②fall into 掉入
3.Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help.
so…that…如此…以致于…，that引导的结果状语从句.
【解答】Dear Tom，
I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.【高分句型】Well，let me tell you a famous one with the name“Sima Guang hit the tank”.
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.(第一幅图)When the kids were playing，one child accidentally fell into the tank.【高分句型】Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help.【高分句型】(第二幅图)However，Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.(第三幅图)“Bang!“，the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.(第四幅图)
Do you like the story?What do you think of Sima Guang?(询问对该故事及主人公的看法.)
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Mei
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