高中英语学习的重要词组和单词(2)
高中英语学习的重要的单词
1. awake adj.
1) 醒着的
He has lain awake all night, thinking of them.
他躺着一夜没睡着，想着他们。
I lay awake in his bed.
我醒着躺在床上。
2) 认识到的,意识到的[(+to)]
They are fully awake to the dangers of the situation.
他们充分意识到局势的危险。
拓展：
awake vt.
1) 唤醒,使醒过来
The noise awoke me.
噪音把我惊醒了。
2)使觉醒;使意识到 (+to)
He tried to awake us to a sense of duty.
他试图使我们认识到自己的责任。
3) 唤起,激起
Nothing can awake his interest in English.
什么都无法激起他对这门英语学科的兴趣。
awake vi.
1) 醒来
I awoke from a sound sleep.
我从酣睡中醒来。
2) 觉醒;意识到 (+to)
We must awake to our responsibilities.
我们一定要认识到自己的职责。
3) 被唤起,被激起
Old memories awoke in me when I saw the picture.
我看到这张照片时件件往事涌上心头。
awake 是表语形容词，在句中一般只作表语或后置定语。用法相同的词还有：
alone; alike ;aware: asleep 等。
与awake 的常用搭配有：
(1) be awake to 注意到，意识到
(2) be awake 醒着
(3) wide awake 完全醒着;没有睡意
(4) keep sb. awake 让某人无法入睡
运用：翻译
(1)是我们让她意识到错误的时候了。
答案：It's time we made her awake to her mistakes.
(2)这里的噪音是我无法入睡。
答案： The noise here made me awake.
(3)昨晚我在半夜还毫无睡意。
答案：I was wide awake at midnight yesterday.
2. event n. 大事，事件;项目
Please collect the chief events of that year.
请收集一下那年的主要大事。
拓展：event, accident, incident 与 affair的区别
event 一般指发生的或历史上的大事件，也可以指比赛的项目。
incident 一般指不重要的小事或政治上的事件。
accident 指偶然发生，出乎意料的事故。
affair 是个普通名词，可以表示：大事，小事，政治事件，家务小事。
运用： 用event, accident, incident 与 affair填空
1) The report deals with the most important____ of 2007.
答案：events
2) Ten children were hurt in the car____.
答案：accident
3) After they had been punished, nobody mentioned the ____ again.
答案： incident
4) He isn't prepared to discuss his financial ______ with press.
答案： affairs
3. swallow vt.
1) 吞下,咽下
I swallowed the pills with a cup of water.
我用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。
2)淹没,吞没;吞并 (+up)
The waves swallowed up his little boat yesterday.
昨天波浪吞没了他的小船。
3) 耗尽,用尽 (+up)
The increase in food costs swallowed up our pay increase.
食物花费的增加超出了我们的工资增长。
4.)轻信;轻易接受
The girl is naive and would swallow anything you tell her.
那女孩很天真,你跟她讲什么她都相信。
5)忍受
The man swallowed the insults and kept on working.
那人忍受侮辱继续努力。
6)压制,抑制
I swallowed her displeasure and smiled.
我抑制自己的不快,强颜欢笑。
7) 取消(前言)
I had to swallow my words for this reason.
由于这个我不得不取消前言。
拓展：swallow vi. 吞下;咽下
She couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.
她因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。
n. 1) 吞, 咽
I took the medicine at one swallow.
我一口吞下这药。
2) 一次吞咽之物 (+of)
The girl took a long swallow of wine.
那女孩喝了一大口酒。
swallow 燕子[C]
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。
运用：用适当的介词填空
(1) Before leaving the hotel, he took a swallow ___ beer.
答案： of
(2) Buying the house swallowed ___ our savings.
答案： up
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