高中英语特殊句式的考题分析介绍

夏萍分享 2017-10-26 10:12:05

　　通过考题的分析，学生会更加的容易知道高考的考点，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来关于特殊句式ID考题分析介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　高中英语特殊句式的考题分析

　　1.[2015·湖南高考] after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

　　答案：Only　根据“did I discover”且句子为陈述句可知此处考查倒装句。“only+状语”位于句首时，引出部分倒装，故答案是only。

　　2.[2015·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.

　　答案：had　根据句式结构分析，两个句子中无连词，且“I”后的“known”为过去分词，可判断为省去if的虚拟语气引出倒装的情况，主句是与过去相反，从句应为过去完成时，故填had。

　　3.[2015·重庆高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.

　　答案：that　根据“it was+ +句子”结构去掉“it was”与空格发现句子仍成立。可知此题考查强调句型，故填that。

　　4.[2015·湖南高考]Always in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly.

　　答案：keep　根据句子结构分析可知，此处考查祈使句，“keep in mind”记住。句意：记住你的主要任务是使他的公司运行顺利。

　　5.[2014·天津高考]Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

　　答案：and'本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。故填and。句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。

　　6.[2014·福建高考]The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30 in summer.

　　答案：if'本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。

　　7.[2013·福建高考]Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.

　　答案：did　根据Not位于句首，可知考查部分倒装，又由“went”可知使用一般过去时态，故填did。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。

　　8.[2013·辽宁高考]At no time they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

　　答案：did　题干“At no time”位于句首，后面的句子应使用部分倒装，又根据题干可知时态应用一般过去时，故用did。句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规则，惩罚他们不公平。

　　9.[2014·天津高考] he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

　　答案：Had　考查省略和倒装以及虚拟语气。本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成时”，主句使用“情态动词+have done”;当条件句中的if省略时，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。

　　10.[2011·辽宁高考] a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

　　答案：What　考查感叹句。“what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”结构。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2016·广东五校联考一]

　　Paris attacks highlight urgency for

　　concerted global fight against terrorism

　　BEIJING, Nov. 14 (Xinhua)—The loss of more than 140 innocent lives in the terror attacks in Paris late Friday once again sounded the alarm that terrorism is spreading, and the international community should wait no more 1 (act) in unity against terrorism.

　　In a rampage (狂暴行为) 2 shocked the whole world, terrorists used explosive devices and guns in multiple attacks across the French capital city and the 3 (surround) suburbs.

　　From the national stadium Stade de France to theater Bataclan, there is smell of blood in the air. 4 is fear.

　　The frequent terrorism activities in recent years constitute (构成) 5 enormous security challenge not to one, 6 all countries since terrorists recognize no national borders and they would launch attacks wherever they feel possible.

　　Many countries, including France, have been spending an 7 (increase) large chunk of their national income on battling terrorism, but so far efforts by individual countries 8 (do) little to control the spread of terrorism.

　　To stem the scourge (祸根) of terrorism, members of the international community have to join hands and cooperate 9 a genuine manner. They have to pay more attention to improving education and employment so as to eliminate (消除) the 10 (possible) of home-grown terrorism.

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文主要介绍了法国巴黎的恐怖袭击事件。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　1.to act。考查动词不定式。国际组织应该立刻团结起来打击恐怖主义。此处为wait to do sth.的固定用法。

　　2.that/which。考查定语从句。这次的暴动震惊了整个世界。此处应用关系代词that或which作主语。

　　3.surrounding。考查形容词。此处意为“周围的郊区”。surrounding“周围的，附近的”。

　　4.So。考查倒装句。空气中弥漫着血腥味，也有恐惧。so指前后两者一样。

　　5.an。考查冠词。近年来，频繁的恐怖主义活动对所有国家都构成了一种很大的安全挑战。

　　6.but。考查固定结构。此处为“not...but...”结构。

　　7.increasingly。考查副词。修饰形容词large应用副词。

　　8.have done。考查时态。根据so far可知，应用现在完成时;主语为efforts，故填have done。

　　9.in。考查介词。in a/an...manner“以一种……的方式”。

　　10.possibility。考查名词。此处表示“可能性”，应用名词形式。

　　Step 3：代入验证。

　　需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。

　　高中英语动词时态和语态的考题分析

　　1.[2015·江苏高考]The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

　　答案：were　根据and still are可知，此处指过去的物价与现在物价一直都很高，所以应使用一般过去时。

　　2.[2015·湖南高考]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness. When I (ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”

　　答案：asked　when引导的时间状语从句，通过“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness”的时态可知，ask的动作发生在过去。

　　3.[2015·重庆高考]In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (cut).

　　答案：has been cut　从句中cut的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般现在时，故该从句使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且“wheat”与“cut”之间为被动，故答案是has been cut。

　　4.[2015·四川高考]More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

　　答案：will be built　根据时间状语soon以及不定式作目的状语，可知此处用一般将来时态，且“build”与“more expressways”之间为被动关系，故答案是will be built。

　　5.[2015·湖南高考]He must have sensed that I (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”

　　答案：was looking　由句意可知，他感觉到的时候“我”应该是正在看他。

　　6.[2015·安徽高考]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe.

　　答案：had left　考查时态。“realized”为一般过去时，其后面宾语从句中的动作发生在其之前，故用过去完成时，had left。

　　7.[2014·福建高考]—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

　　—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

　　答案：stayed 答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据“went”及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与“went”这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。句意：——好长时间没见到你了!你去哪儿了?——我去宁夏支教了一年。

　　8.[2014·大纲全国卷]Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close.

　　答案：is found 由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来，且“money”和“find”之间是被动关系，故答案为is found。句意：除非找到一些额外资金，否则这家剧院就得关门。

　　9.[2014·大纲全国卷]The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody (see) them since.

　　答案：has seen 由题干中的“since”可知，本题应用现在完成时。句意：这些报告在2012年就丢失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。

　　10.[2014·北京高考]—Hi, let's go skating.

　　—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I (fill) in an application form for a new job.

　　答案：am filling 根据题干中的I'm busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：——嗨，咱们去滑冰吧。——对不起，我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请表。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2015·课标全国卷]

　　Yangshuo, China

　　It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 62 ， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.

　　Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文讲述的是桂林的著名旅游景点阳朔。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　61.arrived。根据空格所在位置，此处填谓语，需考虑时态、语态及主谓一致。

　　62.before/earlier。根据空格所在位置可知，此处考查副词，结合句子时态，确定答案。

　　63.its。介词with后，名词前，可知此处填形容词性物主代词。

　　64.that/which。空前空后均是句子，可知此处填连词，根据从句的位置判断从句类型，再按该从句的连词选择方法确定答案。

　　65.paintings。空前many为关键信息。

　　66.by。名词前句子与此空从结构上无关，故可知此处填介词，结合语义可知答案。

　　67.is。根据空格位置可知此处填谓语，结合本段的时态以及语态和主谓一致确定答案。

　　68.conducted。该句中已经有谓语“names”，可知此处应填非谓语。空格在名词后，可知此处考查非谓语作定语。判断该动词与被修饰词之间的关系。

　　69.regularly。根据空格位置及语义可知此处应填副词。