英语高考复习资料：掌握倒装和省略+英语写作训练指导
干货! 一文掌握倒装和省略，高考复习好资料!
倒装用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装
完全倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部放在主语之前。常用于以下情况：
1. now, then, here, there, out, in, away等副词位于句首时。例如：
Here is the book you want.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。例如：
In front of the door stands a fierce dog.
【注意】在here, there等开头的句子中，主语为代词时不需倒装。例如：
Here you are.
部分倒装
部分倒装是将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放在主语之前。常用于以下情况：
1. “only + 副词、介词短语或状语从句等”位于句首时。例如：
Only by working hard can you succeed.
2. never, seldom, little, hardly, nor, neither等含有否定意义的词位于句首时。例如：
Never before have I seen such a bright moon.
3. not until, not only, no sooner等位于句首时。例如：
Not until Mrs Tian told me the news did I know that Mr Li had left our company.
【注意】
◆ not until位于句首引出的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Not until his sister came back did Jones leave the hospital.
◆hardly (… when …) 或no sooner (…than …)位于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Hardly had I closed the door when I realized that I had left the key at home.
◆ not only … but also …连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的分句倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。例如：
Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also he was a writer.
4. 让步状语从句中，状语、表语等成分位于连词as或though之前时。例如：
Clever as my brother is, he doesn’t study hard.
【注意】
若位于as或though前的表语是名词，则名词前不加冠词。例如：
Child as Tony is, he has been to many places.
5. so ... that ...和such ... that ...结构中的so和such位于句首时。例如：
So fast did Jim run that no one could catch up with him.
6. 表示前面所说的情况也适合后者，肯定句用“so + 助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 后者”，否定句用“neither / nor + 助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 后者”。例如：
a. Li Hua has been to the Great Wall. So have I.
b. Lucy doesn’t like to eat meat; neither do I.
【注意】so位于句首，表示赞同对方的观点或看法，意为“……的确如此”时，不需用倒装。例如：
— I think Tony is a clever boy.
— So he is.
7. 以were, had, should等词开头的虚拟条件句中(即省略if的虚拟条件句)。例如：
Had I known the news, I would have told you.
省略
英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构的前提下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。
简单句中的省略
1. 简单句中的省略，在口语中最为常用，可省略主语、谓语、主语和谓语的一部分、宾语等。例如：
a. (It) Sounds like a good idea.
b. (Is there) Anything else?
2. 并列句或并列结构中同等句子成分的省略
在并列句或并列结构中，如果前后两部分有同等句子成分，为避免重复，同等句子成分可以在一处省略。例如：
a. Mary is tall and (she is) beautiful.
b. I can’t decide whether to go to the library or not (to go to the library).
状语从句中的省略
1. 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语相同且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。例如：
Unless (I am) invited, I will not go to your birthday party.
2. 在if it is possible, when it is necessary等类似结构中，it is常可省略。例如：
If (it is) possible, Lisa will do a part-time job.
定语从句中的省略
当关系代词that，which等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，关系代词可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后时可省略。例如：
a. Is the book (that / which) you’re reading interesting?
b. This is the way (in which / that) your parents love you.
不定式符号to的省略
1. 在感官动词(see, hear, feel等)和使役动词(have, make, let等)后作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to需省略。例如：
I saw the boy swim across the river.
【注意】在被动语态中，不定式符号to不能省略。例如：
The boy was seen to swim across the river.
2. do nothing but, can’t help but等结构后常接省略to的不定式。例如：
When Tina was sad, I did nothing but stay with her.
so和not的替代性省略
为避免重复，可用so替代肯定句中的单词、词组或句子。not替代否定句中的单词、词组或句子。so / not 常与think, hope, expect, suppose, believe, guess等动词连用。例如：
— Will it rain tomorrow?
— I hope not.
中考英语写作训练指导-A movie review
电影 《战狼2》 讲述了前军人冷锋在非洲营救华侨的故事。请你根据所给提示信息写一篇短文，介绍并评价这部电影。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，结构完整，语义连贯;
2. 80词左右。
提示词：
soldier 军人
patriotism 爱国主义
写作思路与分析
本次写作任务要求写一则影评，其目的是让读者在观看电影前对这部影片有所了解。写作时可按以下步骤进行：
1. 引出要介绍的电影，包括其类型、导演、演职人员等;
2. 介绍电影内容，让读者掌握故事梗概;
3. 对作品作出评价，同时表明自己的观点。
词汇储备
★ 介绍电影常用的名词(短语)
director
actor / actress
character
documentary
cartoon
action movie
science-fiction movie
comedy
scary movie
★ 发表评论时常用的形容词
touching
moving
exciting
interesting
wonderful
serious
amazing
enjoyable
boring
educational
句型荟萃
The movie was directed by ...
… plays the role of … in the movie.
… acts as … in the movie.
The movie ... tells a simple but moving story about …
It’s a movie full of …
This movie can cheer you up / help you relax …
Many people like the movie not just because ... but also because ...
The main topic / theme of the movie is …
范文展示
Wolf Warriors II is an action movie directed by Wu Jing. Wu Jing also plays the role of the main character named Leng Feng in the movie.
The story takes place in Africa. Leng Feng, who used to be a soldier, is in Africa. Unluckily, the war happens. Many Chinese people who live in Africa are suddenly caught in the middle of the war. Leng Feng chooses to fight instead of leaving the country for safety. He tries his best to protect and save the people in need.
The main topic of this movie is patriotism. Leng Feng shows us his deep love for his country and people in the movie. It’s a touching and educational movie full of excitement. It’s worth watching.
