七年级英语上册期末综合测试题(2)
七年级英语上册期末综合测试题答案解析：
Ⅰ. 【听力材料】
1. She likes dancing very much.
2. Lingling usually goes to sleep at 10: 00.
3. My favourite fruit is apple.
4. I want to buy some orange juice.
5. The old woman is sweeping the street.
6. M: Is there any fruit in the fridge?
W: Let me see. Oh, no, there is only some beef.
Q: What’s in the fridge?
7. M: Have you got a red computer, Lisa?
W: No, my computer is black.
Q: What colour is Lisa’s computer?
8. M: Mum, where are my shoes?
W: Are they behind the chair?
M: No, they aren’t.
W: Are they beside the bed?
M: Oh, yes.
Q: Where are the shoes?
9. M: How many people are there in your family, Mary?
W: Er, my father, my mother, my sister and I.
Q: How many people are there in Mary’s Family?
10. M: Betty, do you like pandas?
W: Yes, and I like elephants, too.
Q: What animal does Betty like?
W: Hello, Sam?
M: Maria? Hi! Where are you?
W: I’m in Moscow! I’m calling to say happy birthday.
M: Oh, thanks.
W: So, how’s it going there?
M: Great! I’m having a party. My family are all here.
W: Oh, sounds like fun. How’s the weather in London?
M: It’s warm and sunny. How’s the weather there?
W: Cold and snowy.
M: What are you doing in Moscow?
W: I’m visiting my grandfather with my parents.
M: Oh, give my best wishes to your family.
W: Thank you so much!
This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is big and clean. You can see a teacher’s desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and a boy, too. Three books are on the teacher’s desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. A schoolbag is under a chair. A ball is on the floor. The girl is Linda. She is 11. The boy is Mike. He is 12. They are in Class Two, Grade Seven. They are friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.
答案: 1～5. CABAB 6～10. ACBBC
11～15. ACCAB 16～20. CABBC
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选C。本题考查冠词辨析。European是以辅音音素开头, 所以用不定冠词a。故选C。
2.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。英美等国家, 姓氏的表达先说名, 后说姓。full name(全名)= first name/given name(名)+ last name/family name(姓)。故选B。
3.【解析】选A。本题考查时间的表达。如图所示时间应该是六点半half past six或six thirty, 故选A。
4. 【解析】选C。本题考查动词或短语辨析。根据语境, 上网查资料前应该先打开电脑, 此处用turn on。故选C。
5. 【解析】选D。本题考查固定搭配。句意: 看我家的全家福。我在爸爸的右边。如图所示, 我是在爸爸右边, 排除A、B两项。on the right“在右边”, on the right of“在……的右边”。故选D。
6.【解析】选C。本题考查频度副词。often意为“经常”, always意为“一直”, never意为“从不”, sometimes意为“有时”。句意: Judy是一位好学生。一直都是第一个来到学校的。她从来没有上学迟到过。故选C。
7. 【解析】选D。本题考查对语境的理解。句意: 我们要求学生晚上9: 30睡觉。故选D。
8. 【解析】选B。本题考查时态。现在时间为8点钟, 事情应该正在进行; 又由parents为复数形式, be的形式用are, 故选B。
9. 【解析】选B。本题考查情景交际。句意: 我想要一杯咖啡。你呢?故选B。
10. 【解析】选D。本题考查动词辨析。read意为“阅读”; look意为“看”, 强调动作; see意为“看见”, 强调看的结果; watch意为“观看, 观赏”。看电视、球赛一般用watch, 主语是第三人称单数, 要加es。故选D。
11. 【解析】选B。本题考查形容词辨析。any用于疑问句或否定句。some用于肯定句, 或用于表示“请求、邀请以及希望得到肯定的回答”的疑问句中。故选B。新 -课- 标-第- 一-网
12.【解析】选A。本题考查There be结构。根据There be结构的就近原则, 故选A。
13. 【解析】选B。本题考查名词复数。以“f”结尾, 复数形式改“f”为“v”加“es”。故选B。
14.【解析】选A。本题考查名词所有格的用法。因为bedroom为单数, 所以表示两个人共有, 只需在后一个人名后加’s即可, 故选A。
15.【解析】选B。本题考查介词。在具体的钟点前用介词at, 具体到哪天上午、下午或晚上用介词on, 故选B。
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选A。本题考查语境理解。由上句“I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 40 am. ”判断该句是“吃过早饭后”。故选A。
2.【解析】选D。本题考查词义辨析。句意: 我经常和妈妈一起去购物中心。with“和……一起”, 故选D。
3.【解析】选A。本题考查推理判断。由下文so we walk there“所以我们步行到那儿”判断购物中心在我家附近。故选A。
4.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。由下文It is called“蓝莓购物中心”, 判断该句: 购物中心有一个好名字。故选C。
5.【解析】选A。本题考查词义辨析。say表示“说的内容”; speak表示“说某种语言”; tell有“告诫, 吩咐, 讲述”的意思; talk主要侧重双方“交谈”, 指双方活动。故选A
6.【解析】选D。本题考查词义辨析。句意: 例如电视、冰箱、电脑、衣服、食物和饮料。表示两个并列的事物, 用and, 故选D。
7. 【解析】选B。本题考查语境理解。根据下文There are men and women, the old. . . , 判断此处应该是有许多人, 故选B。
8.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。根据men和women是对应词, 可判断old和young是对应词, 故选C。
9.【解析】选C。本题考查词义辨析。句意: 为什么许多人来这儿购物?故选C。
10.【解析】选A。本题考查词义辨析。句意: 这儿的东西通常好而不贵。expensive“昂贵的”; cheap“便宜的”; big“大的”; new“新的”, 故选A。
Ⅳ.1.【解析】选B。事实细节题。由文中第六句I enjoy some bread and milk for breakfast. 可知选B。
2.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由文中第七句My class starts at ten to nine. 可知选C。
3. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。由文中第九句. . . and we usually have English, maths in the morning. 可知选D。
4.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由文中倒数第三句I don’t like history or geography because they are difficult. 可知选C。
5. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文中第八句My friend Lisa sits in front of me, and my friend Peter sits next to me. 可知选B。
6.【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第一段第三、四句话“TV brings. . . because of TV. ”可知, 因为电视使外面的世界离人们更近了, 所以人们说世界变小了。故选D。
7. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第二段第二、三句话“Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. ”可知, 看电视可以看到并学到许多, 所以我们可以得到许多信息。故选C。
8. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第二段最后一句话“Because they can hear and watch, too. ”可知, 电视可以听也可以看, 所以通过电视比通过收音机学得更好。故选B。
9.【解析】选C。句意理解题。根据上下文推测, 此句意为“看电视可以开阔视野”。故选C。
10.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是看电视的好处。故选A。
11.【解析】T。由短文“There are five people in the family. ”可知。
12.【解析】F。由短文“He doesn’t often do housework. ”可知。
13.【解析】F。由短文“Xiaoxue is their daughter. She is a good student. ”可知。
14.【解析】F。由短文“Little brother, Xiaoyu, is helpful. He likes playing computer games. ”可知。
15.【解析】T。通读短文可知, 小雨有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。
Ⅴ.答案: 1. Four. 2. Spring. 3. Autumn.
4. Because he likes playing with snow.
5. 你可以在水里玩得很开心。你也可以像鱼一样游泳。
Ⅵ.答案: 1. hospital 2. bad 3. Save 4. trip 5. furniture
6. children 7. unhealthy 8. sending 9. searches
10. are learning
Ⅶ.答案: 1. Does; eat 2. There are 3. How old 4. Where is 5. is having
Ⅷ.答案: 1～5. BDGAC
Ⅸ.答案: 1. school 2. from 3. gets 4. takes 5. PE
6. four 7. him 8. healthy 9. has 10. films
Ⅹ.【参考范文】
It’s half past eight on Sunday morning. John, his parents and his grandpa are doing different things. John’s father is sleeping. He’s so tired. John’s mother isn’t cooking. She’s watching TV and eating some food. John is climbing a mountain. He loves sports. John’s grandpa always gets up early. He’s doing some exercise and listening to music.
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