人教版英语八年级下册期中测试卷
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人教版英语八年级下册期中测试题
第一卷(选择题，共65分)
一、听力(20分)
A. 听对话回答问题 (共10 小题;每小题1分;计 10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答语。(听两遍)
5. What will the weather be like?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
6 . What is Jane probably doing now?
A. She is singing. B. She is reading comics. C. She is doing housework.
7. What do we know about the new mobile phone?
A. The man bought it himself.
B. It was a present from the man’s uncle.
C. The man got it from a friend.
8. How long has it rained?
A. For three hours. B. For five hour. C. For two hours.
9. What does the man mean?
A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself.
10. What does Ms. Zhang think of David?
A. He walks too fast. B. He walks very slowly. C. He can’t walk any farther.
B)听对话或独白，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
听第一段对话，回答第11～第12题。
11. What will Mary do this Sunday?
A. Go to the park B. Go to see Tom C. Play football
12. What is wrong with Tom?
A. He has a bad cold B. He has a headache C. His leg is hurt
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Ways to save eyes How Advantages
Way 1 Wear ___13___ and soft socks or cloth shoes Make blood circulation better
Way 2 Walk on ___14 ___ Fight against eyesight trouble
Way 3 Skip rope so that one has to move quickly Make both the brain and the eyes excited. Help one grow taller
Way 4 Pull one’s ears __15__ Keep one’s eyes healthy
13. A. tight B. small C. comfortable
14. A. foot B. tiptoe C. legs
15. A. 10 times B. 20 times C. 50 times
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题
16. One day a man and a tiger were talking about who was ________.
A. the strongest B. the tallest C. the happiest
17. The man thought _________.
A. men could do anything B. men were the strongest
C. tigers were strong animals
18. When the tiger heard what the man said, he said _________.
A. tigers were the strongest B. men were the strongest C. he thought so
19. As they walked on, they saw a picture with ____________.
A. some men on top of a tiger B. a man under a tiger C. a man on top of a tiger
20. Tigers don’t know _____________.
A. who were stronger B. whose picture it was C. how to draw a picture
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. -- What do you think of _____________ film Big Hero 6?
--- Oh, it's ____________ exciting film and the hero Baymax really touched me.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an
22. My father ______________ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes back home from work and cooks supper for us.
A. used to have B. is used to have C. was used to have D. is used to having
23.There ______________ in spring in Jiangyin, but the weather there is usually nice at this time of year.
A. may have rain B. may be rainy C. may be rain D. must have rain
24. All of us have been to the park ____________________ because both of you are ill at home.
A. except you and he B. except him and you C. except he and you D. except you and him
25. --- You are late again. The class _______________ for five minutes.
--- Sorry. There’s something wrong with my bike.
A. began B. has begun C. was on D. has been on
26.Lei Yang can’t help _______________ the room because he is busy with his work.
A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D. be cleaning
27. ---The couple _______ abroad recently. They’ll return home in 3 days.
---What great fun! But I _______ my hometown since I worked.
A. have been; have never left B. have gone; have never left
C. have been; have been away from D have gone; have been away from
28.The boy refused ____________ so many strange questions.
A. to answer B. answering C. answer D. answered
29.He climbed up the ladder __________ the wall and went into the room __________ the open window.
A. through; against B. against; through
C. against; against D. through; through
30. His father knew little about the secret __________ I told him the other day .
A. when B. after C. until D. while
31.Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know _________________ about the trouble.
A. who to talk B. who to talk to
C. who to say D. what to talk
32.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who may it be?
---It ___________ be Tom. He is still in the school.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. may not
33. The twins look the same, but they are really different.
A. at a time B. from time to time C. by the way D. in some ways
34.K. Rowling finished the first Harry Potter book in 1995 but it wasn’t ___________ in the very beginning.
A. great successful B. a great success C. a great successful D. great success
35. ---I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.
--- You can do it well.
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Take it easy.
C. You are too nervous. D. Good luck.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah.
36 Sarah left university, she began to live in New York on her own. She found a job in a publishing house, but the salary(薪水)was 37 ,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her salary and still saved ,000 in a year. How was that ______38 in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 39 housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 40 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. Once she bought a .99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 41 the chicken bones home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 42 a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐).But Sarah said ,“I enjoy walking 43 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor by cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, 44 to Portland.
“Don't think of saving money as something 45 . It's a kind of game," said Sarah.
36.A. Until B. Because C. After D. Before
37.A. more than B. less than C. at least D. higher than
38. A. difficult B. possible C. useful D. different
39. A. helps B. becomes C. makes D. means
40. A. food B. rest C. study D. hobby
41.A. prepared B. took C. caught D. picked
42.A. pay B. cost C spend D. save
43.A. along B. up C. down D. around
44.A. the other B. another C. other D. the others
45. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. tiny
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项
A
If you have no special plans for your holiday, why not spend your time helping others?
Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think of only themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the U.S.A. volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be wonderful. I’ll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore, 18
This summer I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach kids who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
46. More and more young people in the U.S.A. _____________.
A. like to help others on school holidays. B. want to make money by helping others
C. only think of themselves D. spend holidays travelling in the mountains
47. Which of the following statement about Jason Moore is RIGHT?
A. He likes reading very much. B. His family isn’t very rich.
C. He is the oldest of the three. D. He is good at sports.
48. Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading B. A Special House Program C. The Forest Centre D. Young American Volunteers
B
During all this time, I never stopped thinking about escape(逃跑). When I travelled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”
So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe(独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think carefully before I began to work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
In my sixth year on the island, I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
I kept food and tools at both of my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so, many years went by.
49. We can infer(推断) from the first paragraph that the writer .
A. was probably from England B. lived happily on the island
C. lost his way on the island D. was born on the island
50. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer made himself a smaller canoe in his sixth year on the island.
B. The writer made fields with high fences to keep many wild goats in.
C. The writer didn’t try to escape because he had two homes on the island.
D. The writer knew the canoe was too small for a long journey across the sea.
51. This story is mainly about how the writer .
A. kept goats in the fields B. escaped from the island
C. built houses by himself D. survived on the island
C
Reading is the key to school success and，like any skill，it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.[
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量)of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
52. “ Reading is the key to school success” means that reading______.
A. helps school develop faster B. is a key to a successful school
C. helps students go to a key school D. can improve students’ learning results
53.Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they______.
A. know how to read the words B. do not have to think while reading
C. read by themselves without any help D. pay attention to the meaning of the text
54. The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 结结巴巴地读 B. 全神贯注地读 C. 心不在焉地读 D. 声情并茂地读
55. The best title for the passage is “______”.
A . IQ is the Key to the Automaticity B.TV is Bad for Children’s Reading
C. Automaticity Depends on Practice D. Automatic Readers Will Be Successful
第二卷(非选择题，共35分)
五、单词拼写 (共8分)
(A)根据句意和中文注释，在答题卷相应的横线上写出所给单词的正确形式。
1. It is well known that UNICEF is an __________________ (国际) organization.
2. Tom has gone to America on ___________________(出差).
3.As the saying goes,”_____________(知识) is power.”
4. How many years’ _______________(经验)do you have of teaching English?
(B)根据句意，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出所给单词的适当形式。
5. Guangzhou is in the___________ (south) part of China.
6.The people on the plane have been____________(die) for over one month.
7. He is the _____________(ugly) man we have ever seen.
8. Which ______________(Europe) country would you like to travel to?
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词正确形式填空，答案写在答卷相应的横线上。(共8分)
1. As we all know, glass______________(feel) much colder than wood in winter.
2. I have to walk home now because I __________________(lose) the key to my bike.
3. He ran as quickly as he could _______________(catch) the early bus, but he still failed.
4. From 3p.m. to 5p.m. yesterday, that girl together with her brothers____________(watch) a film at a cinema.
5. There_________________(be) a Christmas party at our school this Friday, isn’t there?
6. The fashion _______________(change) all the time, we can’t catch it.
7. Look, the rain (stop).We can start the match.
8. Last week we went to the park and ______________( stay) there for two hours.
七、阅读填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。(共5分)
Scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放)，because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has decided to cut energy use down by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take action.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
Wear used clothes. It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts.
Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil(石油) every year.
Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.
Open the windows. Don’t often use the air conditioner(空调). Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.
The main 1
for global warming Too much carbon dioxide in the air.
2 on how to save the earth. ] 1. Wear used clothes.
2. Use energy-saving light bulbs and 3 to turn off the lights and your television or computer when you don’t need them.
3. Take a bus.
4. Use baskets instead of plastic bags when you or your family go 4 .
5. Try to use the air conditioner 5 .
八、完成句子 按所给汉语，完成下列句子，答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。(共9分)
1. 你应该避免再次犯同一个错误。
You should _________________________________________________________________ again.
2.戴安娜一直用写信的方式同她的朋友们保持联系。
Diana has ___________________________________________________________ writing letter.
3. 你要乘坐去青岛的直达航班吗?
Are you going to ____________________________________________________________Qingdao?
4. 南希最终设法改善了这种处境。
Nancy finally _____________________________________________________________________..
5. 你曾经梦想过去火星旅行吗?
___________________________________________________________________________to Mars?
6. 澳大利亚季节和我们中国相反。
The seasons in Australia _______________________________________________________in China.
九.书面表达(本大题共5分)
春天来了，万物复苏。我们的家乡江阴是如此美丽，请你根据以下要点以Spring in Jiangyin 为题写一篇短文介绍一下江阴的春天吧!
(注意：词数70个左右，请写在答卷纸上。)
内容要点如下：
1. 春天是一年中最好的时间，江阴的春天很美丽;
2. 在过去的几年里江阴有了许多新的景点，环境正变得越来越好;
3. 这里有一些著名的免费公园，它们终年开放;
4. 周末，人们喜欢和家人一起去野外放松，享受大自然的美;
5. 作为学生，我们……(请你就保护环境方面适当发挥一到两句话)
Spring in Jiangyin
________________________________________________________________________
人教版英语八年级下册期中测试卷参考答案
第一卷(选择题，共65分)
一、听力部分(本大题共20分，每小题1分)
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BCCCB
11-15 BCCBB 16-20 ABACC
二、选择填空 (本大题共15分，每小题1分)
21-25 CACDD 26-30 ADABC 31-35 BADBB
三、完型填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
36-40 CBBDA 41-45 BCDAC
四、阅读理解 (本大题共20分，每小题2分)
46-48 ACD 49-51 ACD 52-55 DBAC
第二卷(非选择题，共35分)
五、根据所给单词或中文提示在空格内写出其正确形式。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
1. international 2.business 3.knowledge 4. experience
5. southern 6. dead 7.ugliest 8. European
六、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
1. feels 2. have lost 3. to catch 4. was watching
5. is going to be 6. is changing 7. has stopped 8. stayed
七、任务型阅读。(本大题共5分，每空1分)
1. reason 2. Advice(首字母小写不扣分) 3. remember 4. shopping 5. less/wisely
八、根据中文，完成下列句子。(本大题共9分，每句1.5分)
1. avoid making(1分) the same mistake (0.5分)
2. kept in touch with(1分) her friends by(0.5分)
3.take a direct flight (1分)to (0.5分)
4. managed to improve(1分) the situation(0.5分)
5. Have you dreamt(dreamed) of (1分)travelling(0.5分)
6.are the opposite of(1分) those(0.5分)
九、书面表达。(本大题共5分)
Spring is the best time of the year and it’s beautiful in Jiangyin. (1分) There have been some new tourist attractions in Jiangyin over the years. The environment is getting better and better. (1分)There’re many free parks. They are open all year round. (1分)At weekends, people like going outside with their family to relax themselves and enjoy the beauty of the nature. (1分) As a student, we should try to protect the environment. (1分)
听力材料
一、听力 (计20分)
A. 听对话回答问题 (共10 小题;每小题1分;计 10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容， 选择正确答语。(听两遍)
1. W: Look at the sign, you can’t smoke here.
M: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign on the wall.
2. M: It smells good, what’re you eating?
W: I’m hungry. I’m having some noodles with an egg. It’s my lunch today.
3. W: Look at my photo. Of all the outdoor activities, I like skiing most of all.
M: Wow. How cool you are in the photo!
4. W: Hey, Jim. You rode to school today? Didn’t your father drive you here as usual?
M: No, he went to Shanghai on business, and there is no bus stop near my home.
5. W: What bad weather! I don’t like the rain.
M: The rain won’t last long. The radio says it will be fine soon.
6. W: Listen! Jane is laughing.
M: She is in the sitting room alone. I think she is reading comics again.
7. W: Oh, you have a new mobile phone. Did you buy it yourself?
M: No, it was a present from a friend of mine.
8. W: Oh, it’s raining. How long has it rained?
M: It began to rain at three o’clock. Now it’s five o’clock.
9. W: Don’t climb high. You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself.
M: don’t worry! I’ve done this many times.
10. W: Couldn’t you walk any faster, David?
M: This is the fastest I have ever walked, Miss. Zhang.
B)听对话或独白，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
听第一段对话，回答第11～第12题。
M: Mary, would you like to go to the park with us this Sunday?
W: I’d like to, but Mum asked me to see my cousin Tom.
M: It doesn’t matter. What’s wrong with Tom?
W: I heard that he hurt himself in the left leg in the football game.
M: I’ m sorry to hear that.
听第二段材料，回答第13--15题。
It is reported that 300 hundred million people in China have eyesight trouble. Here are three ways to save eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation.
Second, walking on tiptoe is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble.
Third, rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercise, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
听第三段材料，回答16—20题。
One day a man and a tiger were walking together. The man said, ‘We men are the strongest in the world.’ The tiger said to the man, ‘ What did you say? Men are the strongest? Oh, no, I don’t think so. We tigers are the strongest.’ Then they walked on. They saw a picture. In the picture there was a man sitting on top of a tiger. ‘Look’, the man said, ‘the man is on top of the tiger. So you see, we men are stronger than you.’ ‘Oh, no, if we tigers know how to draw pictures, we’d put the man under the tiger.’
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