八年级下英语卷子
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八年级下英语试题
第一部分 听力测试(25分)
I.听录音选择正确答语,仅读一遍。
( )1. A. . I have a headache. B.It is easy . C. It is beautiful.
( )2. A.You’re wrong . B. You should say you are sorry.
C.Don’t fight with him .
( )3. A.Sorry, I don’t know B. Don’t be late for school
C. My alarm didn’t go off
( )4. A. I can play the piano. B. I was playing the piano.
C. I’d like a piano.
( )5. A. Very well. B. It’s dirty. C. Ok
II.听对话回答问题： 你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What was the matter with Li Hua?
A. She had a cold. B. She had a sore back. C. She had a stomachache.
请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What should the man do first?
A. Live a better life. B. Get good grades. C. Find a good job.
请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What will Li Lei bring for the picnic?
A. Some food. B. Some drinks. C. Some cups.
请听第四段对话，回答第9至10两个小题。
9. How is Bob looking?
A. Sad and worried. B. Sad and tired. C. Tired and worried.
10. What will Bob and Linda do?
A. See the doctor. B. Stay at home. C. Take a rest.
请听第五段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。
11.What should the boy do first?
A. Clean the floor. B. Make his bed. C. Take out the rubbish.
12. What does Mom say they need to buy?
A. Some snacks and drinks. B. Some snacks and meat. C. Some meat and vegetables.
请听第六段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. What’s Jimmy’s problem?
A. Peter made his dictionary dirty. B. He lost Peter’s dictionary again.
C. Peter took his dictionary without asking.
14. How did Jimmy solve the problem?
A. He had a talk with Peter. B. He had a fight with Peter.
C. He asked Peter to give his dictionary back.
15. What does the girl tell Jimmy to do?
A. To make friends with Peter. B. To ask his teacher for help.
C. To take Peter’s things without asking.
III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题，请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你将有一分钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。共5题，计5分。
16. Where did Jim and his friends go last week?
A. To the river. B. To the mountains. C. To the forest.
17. What happened to Jim half an hour later?
A. He hurt himself. B. He lost his way. C. He felt tired.
18. What caused the result?
A. Jim walked too slowly to follow his friends.
B. Jim walked fast alone and didn’t stay with his friends.
C. Jim forgot to take his mobile phone.
19. Who told Jim that he should stay where he is and shout for help?
A. His friend. B. His father. C. His teacher .
20. How did Jim and his friends feel at last?
A. Surprised and upset. B. Happy and excited. C. Worried and afraid.
IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请你根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间填写表格内空缺的内容。听两遍。共5题，计5分。
Name Volunteer work
Rita To teach the homeless kids to 21.________.
Fred, Rita’s 22.________ To visit sick kids in the hospital to 23. .
Pierre To teach the primary school students to 24. .
Jimmy To work in a(an) 25.________ hospital on weekends.
第二部分 语言知识及运用(30分)
V、单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
26. My father used to _________ up late, but now he is used to _________ up early.
A. stay, get B. stayed, getting C. stay, getting D. staying, get
27. ---Look! She is skiing so fast!
---It’s hard to _________ her legs were once broken.
A. imagine B. agree C. understand D. decide
28. He talked __________ yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
A. very much B. so many C. too much D. so few
29. ---What’s your plan this afternoon?
---I am going to _________ signs to ask people to protect our environment.
A. hand out B. put off C. give out D. put up
30. ---Could you please do the dishes ?
--- _________.
A. Yes, I have to do my homework B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I’ll do them right away D. Sure, I’m going to clean my room
31. The people in Ya’an met lots of difficulties, but they never _________ hope.
A. gave out B. gave up C. gave off D. gave away
32. ---Could you please_________ me your bike?
---Sorry, Wang Bin _________ it this morning and he didn’t return it.
A. borrow, lent B. lend, borrow C. borrow, lent D. lend, borrowed
33. The old woman lives ________ and often feels _________.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely
34. He could not __________ a right answer, so he felt very sad.
A. think about B. come up with C. think over D. think to
35. _________ children there are in a family, _________ their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. The little; the richer D. More the; the poorer
36. ---We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.
--- Really? Will you please show me _________?
A. what to use B. how to use it C. how can I use it D. what can I use
37. I think he falls asleep already, _________ I’m not completely sure.
A. even B. though C. because D. so
38. __________ to shout angry words at me.
A. It’s OK. B. That is no need C. There is no need D. Need to
39. Will the hotel _________ free breakfast _________ the guests?
A. provide; with B. provide; to C. offer; with D. offer; to
40. --- It’s too hot. Would you mind my _________ the window ?
--- _________. Do it as you like, please.
A. to open; OK B. open; Good idea
C. opening; Of course D. opening; Certainly not
VI、完型填空： 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words 41 a message. People communicate (交流) with words. Do you think you can communicate 42 words? A smile 43 your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell __44 that you are sad. When you 45 your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something 46 ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying 47 .
Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 48 . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs PUSH or PULL on doors tell you 49 to go in or out. 50 you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages 51 them all the time? People can communicate 52 many other ways. 53 artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books 54 to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know 55 is going on in the world.
( )41.A. take B. bring C. carry D. gives
( )42.A. by B. with C. use D. without
( )43. A. in B. on C. at D. over
( )44.A. others B. the others C. other D. the other
( )45. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down
( )46. A. when B. or C. but D. if
( )47. A. no B. hello C. yes D. nothing
( )48. A. to get B. to choose C. to have D. to take
( )49. A. which B. when C. how D. what
( )50. A. Do B. Did C. Had D. Have
( )51.A. from B. of C. about D. for
( )52. A. with B. by C. without D. in
( )53. A. / B. An C. A D. Some
( )54. A. write B. wrote C. is written D. are written
( )55.A. what B. which C. that D. who
第三部分 阅读与写作(65分)
VII、阅读理解： 读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案;读C篇短文，将方框中的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。
A
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visi t them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help the m to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
( ) 56. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
( ) 57. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean and repair their cars.
( ) 58.What is Big Brothers?
A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film. D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
( ) 59. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high sch ool and college students as volunteers?
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C. Because they know how to do the w ork.
D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
( ) 60. Volunteers think that ______________.
A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
B
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know a bout the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件) that made “surfing (浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便). Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
( ) 61. The Internet has a history of ______ years.
A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 45 D. nearly 35
( ) 62. Scientists set up a new network system to ______.
A. make the computer cheaper B. make the system work well
C. make the computer go well D. develop new software
( ) 63.The Internet was widely used in the ______
A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s
( ) 64.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean ______.
A.上机 B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑
( ) 65.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.
B. Computers are much cheaper than before.
C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.
D. People had enough software to get on-line thirty years ago.
C
A. That’s a life lesson that changes as you get older
B. Volunteering isn’t just about work
C. The last one is called volunteering
D. The idea of sharing takes on a new meaning
E. You can pass them on to others who cannot buy them
When you were very young, you liked to play with your friends. Did you find that playtime was always more fun when everyone shared the toys? Everyone got a turn. No one was left out.
66. ______. As you grow up, you begin to understand that others have less than you do - in China and in the world. And that those of us who “have” things should help those who “have less” than we do. 67. ________.
At your age, you can “share “ with people in need in three ways.
★ You can give them a part of your money. Many adults do that regularly.
★ You can share items(物品) you no longer use, such as clothing and toys. 68. ______.
★ You can help people by giving your time and your energy.
69. ________. Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others. Every year, many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all. They give their time. They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it. 70. _________. It’s about fun too.
VIII、写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。
A.、根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示写出下列句子中所缺的单词。共10小题，计10分。
71. I’m not good at English, so I have problems u______ what our English teacher says in class.
72. Many people don’t know the i____________ of health until they are ill.
73. “Life is like going on a long j________,” my grandpa used to say to me.
74. All the _________ /ˈpæsindʒəz / on the bus liked the driver because he was friendly.
75. The police are now in ____________ / kənˈtrəul / of the situation.
76. My computer doesn’t work. Could you please help me ________ / riˈpeə(r) / it?
77. There are two old _____(小刀) on the table in the kitchen. We can use them to cut up the apples.
78. He looked at the results with a smile of _____________(满意).
79. The bottle ________ (落下) on the floor, but it didn’t break into pieces.
80. We began to learn English two years ago, so we can learn English by _____(我们自己) now.
B、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。
81、互联网的使用让我们在家购物成为可能。(make)
The use of the Internet ________________ for us to shop at home.
82、多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。(thank)
________________ your help, I finished the work on time.
83、这部电影彻底改变了我的人生。(difference)
This movie _____________________ to my life.
84、我们决定给无家可归的人捐款来帮助他们。(raise)
We ____________________________ homeless people to help them.
85、你同意人们经常不帮助别人，是因为他们不想给自己造成麻烦吗? (get)
Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to ___________?
C、书面表达。共一小题，计15分。
86、你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗?你听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗?对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢?请你以“Would you like to help others?”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 你对上面其中一件事的看法。
2. 如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。
3. 讲述你的一次类似经历。
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，不得逐字逐句翻译。 2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
2016学年第一次单元考试八年级英语听力材料
I. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请你根据听到的内容，选择五幅相应的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。
1. David had a fever yesterday, so he went to see a doctor.
2. Joe volunteers to help the children with their English .
3. Maria has to sweep the floor after school every day.
4. My friend Tom argued with his classmate Jack yesterday.
5. My mother was cooking dinner when I came back home.
II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根
据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒的答题
时间。听两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W：I saw Li Hua eat some medicine this morning.
M：Oh, she went out yesterday evening and got a cold..
请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
W：Do you want to live a better life?
M：Of course. But I should find a good job first.
请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Hi, Wang Tao! What about having a picnic this Sunday?
M: Good idea. I’ll take some food. Could you please bring some drinks, Li Mei?
W: No problem.
请听第四段对话，回答第9至10小题。
W: Bob, why are you looking sad and tired?
M: I have a stomachache, Linda.
W: Oh, I see. I can go to see the doctor with you.
M: Thank you very much.
请听第五段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。
M：Mom, my friends will come to my birth day party. Could you please help me clean the house?
W：No problem. Let’s begin now.
M：But what should I do?
W：Oh, my dear son, make your bed first, and then take out the rubbish.
M: I see. After that, can I go to buy some snacks and drinks?
W: Sure. We also need to buy some meat and vegetables.
请听第六段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
W：What’s the matter, Jimmy? You look so sad.
M：I am angry with my classmate, Peter. He took my dictionary without asking again.
W：Does he often do this?
M：Yes, very often. He also takes other classmates’ things like that.
W：That’s really a bad habit. So what did you do then?
M：I had a fight with him. I told him that I was very angry about that. But that was no use to him.
What should I do?
W：I think you can ask your teacher for help to have a talk with him.
III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题，请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。
Last week Jim and his friends went to the forest. At first, they had a good time. Half an hour later, Jim got lost and couldn’t find his friends. It was all because he walked fast alone and didn’t stay with the others. He was very afraid. But he knew he couldn’t find his friends. At that time, he remembered that their teacher told them that if anyone gets lost, they should stay where they are and shout for help. So he did like that. Before he was too thirsty to shout, his friend heard him and came up to him. When they saw each other, they were happy and excited.
IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请你根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间填写表格内空缺的内容。听两遍。
My name is Rita. I’m a student at the Happy Time Middle School. Most of the students in our school volunteer to do something in the free time. I like drawing and I often teach the homeless kids to draw. My best friend Fred likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. My classmate Pierre enjoys playing football very much and he teaches the primary school students to play football. Pierre’s friend Jimmy loves animals and he works in an animal hospital on weekends. All of us are very happy because we can help others.
八年级下英语试卷参考答案
听力答案：1~20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
I. 1-5 CEFAB II. 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BCCBB III. 16-20 CBBCB
Ⅳ.21-25每小题1分，大小写错误不扣分。
IV.21. draw 22. best friend 23. cheer them up 24. play football 25. animal
笔试答案
V.单项选择：26~40每小题1分。 与所给答案不符的不得分。
26-30 CACDB 31-35 BDDBB 36-40 BBCDD
VI.完形填空：41~55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
41-45 CDBAC 46-50 BCDCD 51-55 ADBDA
VII.阅读理解：56~70每小题2分。71~75每空1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
56-60 CADBD 61-65 CBBBD 66-70. ADECB
71~80每空1分。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以得分。
71.understanding 72. importance 73. journey 74. passengers 75. control
76. repair 77. knives 78. satisfaction 79. dropped 80. ourselves
VIII.写作
A.完成句子：81~85每小题2分。单词拼写错误两处扣1分 (按本大题累计扣分)，
结构错误一处扣1分。
81. makes it possible 82. Thanks to 83. made a big difference
84. decided to raise money for 85. get into trouble
86.书面表达
评分细则:1.本大题共15分, 按4个档次给分。评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达的准确程度进档,然后根据细节确定分数。 2.完整表达一条好处得2.5至3分。 3.书写工整1分。词数不够扣3至5分。
评分档次:
第一档: (13-15分)能涵盖所有要点并有个人观点,行文连贯,语言流畅,无语法和习惯用法错误。
第二档:(9-12分)能涵盖所有要点并有个人观点,行文基本连贯,语言比较流畅,但有少量语法和习惯用法错误。
第三档:(5-8分) 能涵盖大部分要点并有个人观点,但行文不够连贯,并有少量语法和习惯表达错误。
第四档:(0-4分) 只表达了一、两个要点,语言错误比较多,但有个别句子可读。
Would y ou like to help others?
After reading the news, I felt very sad. Why didn’t people help the old man? The things they did were so terrible! We need to help each other, don’t we? I think if I meet this kind of thing, I will call the police and try my best to help the old man. Last year, on my way to school, I saw a car accident happen. I stopped and called the police and asked other people to help the woman who was injured. At last, she was saved.
If we help each other every day, our world will be warmer and more beautiful.
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