八年级下册英语第8单元测试卷答案
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八年级下册英语第8单元测试题
一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)
听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分，听对话回答问题。(听两遍计10分，每小题1分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1. Which country has Jim been to?
A. B. C.
2. What does Andy think of living a green life?
A. B. C.
3. What kind of book is Kate reading?
A. B. C.
4. What does the sign mean?
A. B. C.
5. Who was the girl sending the card to?
A. To her friend. B. To someone else. C. To nobody.
6. How long has Mary had the car?
A. Seven years. B. Six years. C. Six days.
7. What's David doing now?
A. He's playing with Millie and Kitty.
B. He's recommending a new chairperson.
C. He is thanking Millie and Kitty for recommending him.
8. What time is it now?
A. It's 8:00. B. It's 8:15. C. It's 8:30.
9. What is Daniel?
A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
10. What does the woman mean?
A. Buying some beautiful clothes will make baby smile.
B. Dressing babies up like dolls will stop them crying.
C. Showing lovely dolls may make babies stop crying.
第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。(计10分，每小题1分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Which charity are the two speakers talking about?
A. Project Hope. B. The Red Cross. C. WWF.
12. Why does the woman like it?
A. Because it helps us make a better world.
B. Because it is the biggest charity.
C. Because it helps the poor children go to school.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Different Manners
Countries Manners
In China 13. when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house.
In 14. countries There is no need to take off the shoes.
In England 15. the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it.
13. A. Greet each other
B. Take off your shoes
C. Knock at the door first
14. A. American B. European C. African
15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?
A. It has a basket at the front.
B. It is much cheaper than a car.
C. It is often faster than a car.
17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle?
A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband.
18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most?
A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn.
19. When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle?
A. When he goes for a picnic.
B. When he goes to his office.
C. When he goes to see his friends.
20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A. Riding saves her a lot of money.
B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health.
C. Riding is her favourite sport.
二、单项选择(共10小题;共10分)
21. When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can .
A. look it up B. clean them up C. cheer him up
22. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
23. Would you like to give me orange juice, Nick?
A. a little bit B. little C. a few D. a bit of
24. It is our duty our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping
25. Is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A. one B. it C. this D. that
26. Sandy found very interesting to talk with her grandfather.
A. one B. it C. with D. its
27. Sleeping with lights on is a . You'd better make sure all the lights are off before you go to bed.
A. pollution B. action C. waste D. collection
28. --- You should the shower when you are washing your hair.
--- OK, I will. We need to save water.
A. give off B. put off C. turn off D. take off
29. That poor man has for three years.
A. died B. been died C. been dead
30. During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.
A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died off
三、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
Earth Hour (地球一小时) is a global event organized by World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and it is held on the last Saturday of March every year. It asks people to 31 their lights and other electrical appliances(电器) like computers for one hour. In this way, people can pay 32 attention to the climate(气候) change and know that it's important to save the earth.
Earth Hour first 33 in Sydney in 2007. More cities around the world followed Sydney's lead in 2008. 34 March 28, 2009, 88 countries and more than 4,000 cities joined Earth Hour. From 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., Beijing, Dalian, Hangzhou, Hong Kong and many 35 cities in China took the action, too. 36 shops closed and people used candles at home. The UN said that it 37 save the energy(能量).
The world seems to be a dark world 38 the lights are turned off. However, people are trying to do something to save the 39 in such beautiful "dark moment". This year, WWF encourages people to make a small change for the environment every day. Now, 40 you join us?
31. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off
32. A. more B. little C. few D. less
33. A. started B. stopped C. comes out D. begins
34. A. In B. At C. On D. To
35. A. others B. other C. the other D. another
36. A. Thousand of B. Two thousands
C. Thousands of D. Two thousand of
37. A. would help B. will help C. has helped D. helps
38. A. so that B. when C. until D. before
39. A. shops B. world C. cities D. earth
40. A. do B. could C. may D. are
四、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)
A
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad to all living things in the world.
All polluted air from cars, planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less. pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
41. Hundreds of years ago , life was much harder than it is today because .
A. there were less modern machines at that time than today
B. people didn't like to use modern medicines
C. there was no modern machines at all
D. there were not so many people
42. What is the biggest problem in today's life?
A. Dirty water. B. Smog. C. Noise. D. Pollution.
43. The most serious kind of pollution is .
A. noise pollution B. air pollution
C. water pollution D. from waste things
44. Factories must clean water .
A. before they use it B. when they use it
C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away
45. From the passage we know that .
A. a few years ago , there was no smog at all
B. today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
B
Nowadays, global warming becomes an old word in our life. We often listen to it over the radio, on TV or read it in the newspaper and on the Internet. Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets hotter, some of the following things could happen:
● The sea level could rise because of the melting of sea ice.
● Many animals that live on the ice might die out.
● There could be more floods, especially near the sea and rivers.
● Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high temperatures.
Global warming is a very serious problem now. Fortunately, there is still something we can do to help to slow it down.
Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that causes global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut down on the amount of greenhouse gas:
● We can really help by using less energy in our homes and schools, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off lights and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and drive cars less.
● Forests can take in some of the greenhouse gas, so we should plant more trees.
46. What does "global warming" mean?
A. It means the weather of the Earth is getting worse and worse.
B. It means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher.
C. It means the environment is getting better and better.
D. It means the Earth is getting larger and larger.
47. What will happen if the Earth gets hotter?
A. The sea level could set down.
B. Many animals that live on the ice might be in danger.
C. All the plants may grow well.
D. Some animals can't find anything to eat.
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The sea ice becomes a lot more because of the weather.
B. There could be fewer floods because of global warming.
C. We could do nothing to slow down global warming.
D. The writer wants to tell us to cut down on the amount of greenhouse gas.
49. What does the underlined word "cause" mean?
A. 结果 B. 环境 C. 原因 D. 成果
50. The best title for the passage is probably .
A. Protecting the Environment B. Save Plants and Animals
C. Global Warming D. Getting Rid of Greenhouse Gas
C
Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible(看不见的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume(音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.
Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery(痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. What's worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory too long, his/her hearing loss is much greater than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:
● Noise in the street
● Construction site (建筑工地) noise
● Noise at work
● Transportation noise
I think the local environmental protecting department(部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, and it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment.
51. Why is noise called a kind of invisible killer?
A. Because we can't see it with our own eyes.
B. Because it's really harmful to our health, but people don't realize it.
C. Because it often causes people to die.
D. Because it has no direct effect on humans.
52. What do the underlined words "makes a difference to" mean?
A. influences B. produces C. refers D. provides
53. Noise pollution may not make people feel .
A. uncomfortable B. upset C. mad D. pleased
54. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Listening to MP3 players too loud may do some harm to your hearing.
B. Noise is a kind of unwanted sound.
C. We needn't watch out for the construction site noise.
D. Everybody has a duty to keep a quiet environment.
55. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Kinds of Pollution B. The Harm of Noise Pollution
C. Hearing Loss D. Our Health
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共5小题;共5分)
56. --- Tom, throw the r into the dustbin(废物箱).
--- OK, mum, I'll do it at once
57. There is more air p than before because of cars.
58. People throw l into the river and make it really dirty.
59. We should stop all the f pouring waste water into the river.
60. Fish will d without water and air.
六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共5小题;共5分)
61. She gets tons of (关注) everywhere she goes.
62. --- Joe, do you know what PM2.5 means?
--- Not exactly. A professor will give us a talk on environmental protection. I think he will (解释) it to us.
63. --- I don't think it's right to treat Jimmy like this.
--- I agree with you. He worked the hardest but got the (最少的) money.
64. We think it can (污染) the environment to pour waste water into the river.
65. My bottle is full, but my sister's is (空的).
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)
66. 我认为这是在浪费时间。
I think it is .
67. Does the logo (引起你的注意) when you go shopping?
68. 我已经再三地和他讲过了,他不应该依靠他的母亲。
I have told him . He shouldn't depend on his mother.
69. 白线把赛区分成几个部分。
White lines the playing area sections.
70. 遗憾的是，总共仅有六首乐曲供后人欣赏。
It a pity only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear.
八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共5小题;共5分)
71. The little dog has been (die) for two days.
72. The earth is becoming more and more crowed and (pollute).
73. Of all the students, our monitor spent the (little) time but made the most progress.
74. This machine (use) for washing clothes. It is called “washing machine”.
75. It's important for people (try) to understand each other.
九、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)
Today is the Earth Day. Our reporter Nick Ford interviewed several people in the street. This is what they told him:
9:24 Miss. Mayfield, a young teacher
I try to tell my students the importance of our relations with wild animals. I take them to zoos and forests, and I avoid using materials that come from wild animals, for example, ivory, which comes from elephants. I don't wear things made of fur, and I even avoid buying leather shoes. Wool is okay, though-the sheep don't get hurt!
10:03 Mr. Perdue, a businessman
I don't use my car for short journeys. I walk or go by bike. It's good for my health, and it doesn't pollute the air.
10:30 Tom Pitt, a 14-year-old student
I only buy writing paper and notebooks made from recycled paper. And when I buy something made of wood, like a wooden table, I'll make sure that the wood comes from a forest where they plant new trees.
11:01 Mr. White, an artist
I'm an artist, and I enjoy recycled art. They are things make out of rubbish-like this model plane made from old containers. In fact, I hate throwing things away. I even keep my old woolen clothes and cotton handkerchiefs and use them for cleaning.
11:35 Ms. Nelson, a policewoman
I'm careful not to waste electricity. For example, I always turn the lights off when I leave a room. And I don't have the TV on when I'm not watching it.
12:00 Mr. Parks, a doctor
I take my empty bottles, jars, and anything else made of glass to recycling center every week. I try not to buy plastic bottles because you can't recycle most kinds of plastic.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
76. Is Miss. Mayfield a young teacher?
77. Who doesn't use a car for short journeys?
78. Where does Mr. Parks go every week?
79. What is recycled art?
80. What are these people trying to do?
十、补全对话(选择)(共5小题;共10分)
A: Hi, Mick!
B: Hello!
A: I heard you went on vacation last week. 81.
B: By bus.
A: 82.
B: Yes, but one thing annoyed me.
A: 83.
B: On the bus, I saw a woman eating bananas and threw the banana skins out to the window.
A: 84.
B: I told her what she did was not right.
A: You were right. Throwing the litter away will pollute the environment.
B: I agree with you.
A: 85.
B: She didn't take my words at all.
A: No wonder (难怪) you are so angry.
A. What happened?
B. Why did she do that?
C. What did she do then?
D. How did you get here?
E. What did you do then?
F. Did you enjoy your bus trip?
G. Have you had something to eat?
八年级下册英语第8单元测试卷参考答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
听力原文
第一部分听对话回答问题.
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍)
1. W: Hello, Jim. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
M: I am just back from Australia.
2. W: What should we do to live a green life, Andy?
M: I think we can take a shorter shower to save water.
3. M: What is your favourite book, Kate?
W: I like story books best. But now I am reading a book about history. It's also very interesting.
4. W: Please don't smoke here.
M: Sorry. I didn't notice the sign.
5. M: What a beautiful card it is! Where did you buy it and who do you want to send it to?
W: I didn't buy it. I made it by myself and I don't want to send it to others.
6. M: That's a new car, isn't it, Mary?
W: No, I bought it when my son was born. Now he's six.
7. M: Thank you, Millie and Kitty. It was kind of you to recommend me as the new chairperson.
W: It's our pleasure, David.
8. W: The meeting starts at 8:15.
M: We still have fifteen minutes left.
9. W: What do you do, Mike?
M: I help make patients better.
10. M: What can I do when my baby is crying?
W: A doll with beautiful clothes may help.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听第1段材料，回答第11-12小题。
M: Which international charity do you like best?
W: Project Hope.
M: How does it help?
W: It helps poor children go to school. It really changes their lives.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says "Come in, please". Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don't have to worry about parking. You can leave it in any place you like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping to any place in fact. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think all day sitting down in a car is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot younger.
二、单项选择
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B
26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. C
三、完形填空
31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
四、阅读理解
41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D
46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
56. rubbish
57. pollution
58. litter
59. factories
60. die
六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
61. attention
62. explain
63. least
64. pollute
65. empty
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
66. a waste of time
67. catch your attention
68. again and again
69. divide; into
70. is, that
八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
71. dead
72. polluted
73. least
74. is used
75. to try
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
76. Yes. / Yes, she is.
77. Mr. Perdue.
78. The recycling center.
79. They are the things made out of rubbish.
80. They are trying to do something to protect the environment / the earth.
十、补全对话(选择)
81. D 82. F 83. A 84. E 85. C
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