八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
八年级上册英语期末考试快到了，做题时要认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥你的最好水平。下面是小编为大家精心整理的八年级上册英语期末试卷和答案，仅供参考。
八年级上册英语期末试卷题目
第I卷 客观题(共65分)
一、听力测试 (本大题共20 分，每小题1分)
I.听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What will the man drink?
A. B. C.
2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?
A. B. C.
3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?
A. B. C.
4. What is the woman talking about?
A. B. C.
5. Who will probably get the coffee?
A. David. B. Jack. C. The woman herself.
6. How does the man feel?
A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Worried.
7. What’s the man interested in?
A. High-jump. B. Rock-climbing. C. Hiking.
8. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:15.
9. What will the boy do?
A. Turn on the TV. B. Sing the song. C. Meet the girl.
10. What are the seasons like most of the year here?
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.
II.听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. Where will they finally go?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the school.
12. What will they do if they’re hungry?
A. Sit and chat in the park.
B. Buy something in the supermarket.
C. Try to find an idea.
听一篇短文，回答第13~15题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Place The Yellow Mountain Hainan Island
Temperature in winter -5℃ 13 ¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬
Price of a room per night 14 ¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬ 300 yuan
Activity in winter see Cloud Sea 15 ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
13. A. 15℃ B. 20℃ C. 30℃
14. A. 150 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 300 yuan
15. A. climb the mountain B. swim and walk C. swim and dive
听一篇短文，回答第16~20题。
16. Which may you keep in the personal earthquake bag?
A. A toy. B. A blanket. C. A watch.
17. How can you protect your head and neck in the earthquake?
A. Lie on the floor. B. Hide beside a table. C. Use your arms.
18. You should call _______ if you have a phone with you.
A. your family and friends B. 120-Hospital C. 122-Traffic
19. Where is better for you to stand?
A. Under the tree. B. Under the sign. C. In an open space.
20. It may be dangerous if you _______.
A. hide under a bed B. go too near the windows C. call your family
二、单项填空(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
21. You said the books were on the shelf, but there was _______ there.
A. no one B. no C. nothing D. none
22. I got caught in the traffic, _______ I would get here sooner.
A. however B. while C. anyway D. otherwise
23. My mother and father enjoyed _______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.
A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. oneself
24. — She’s playing computer games. I can’t believe my eyes!
— Me either. I never thought she would _______ time in such a way.
A. count B. save C. kill D. describe
25. There must be hundreds of people on the coach. It seems hopeless for us to _______! Let’s go home now.
A. get up B. get out C. get off D. get on
26. — I won’t attend the meeting _______ him, _______ I have too much to do these days.
— I see.
A. instead; as a result B. instead of; because
C. instead; for example D. instead of; in order to
27. Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.
A. dangerous B. danger C. in danger D. out of danger
28. Every one of them can take the job, but I just want to know who is _______.
A. the most careful B. more careful C. the most carefully D. more carefully
29. — What are those _______ people screaming for?
— Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage(舞台)! Their show is so _______!
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited
30. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and went away in the street.
A. the bedroom over B. the bedroom below
C. the bedroom up D. the bedroom above
31. Would you show me your room? I heard you _______ a really pretty picture on the wall.
A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put in
32. The world _______ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.
A. may B. need C. should D. must
33. There is no way he can make a _______ when he leaves school now, I think.
A. alive B. living C. live D. lives
34. — Dad, I can’t stay with Leo any more. He is such a big mouth!
— _______ you are with him, _______ you will like him, dear.
A. The more; the longer B. The better; the more
C. The less; the better D. The longer; the better
35. — Sorry! We lose again.
— Come on, guys. _______
A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Let’s forget it!
三、完形填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
Water is very important in our life. We drink it every day and 36 it to cook and wash things. We cannot live 37 water. But how can we save water?
There are several ways to save water. Firstly, take shorter showers and don’t leave the tap
38 when we don’t need to use water. 39 , try to reuse water. It’s the most important way for us to save water. At last, we should not 40 water so that we will have 41 water for years and years.
To protect water is to 42 our life. Some people think there’s much water 43 the Earth. In fact, there is only 44 water for us to use now. If we don’t save it, it will surely be used out some day.
So we should save water in order to save 45 . Do you think so?
36. A. put B. make C. take D. use
37. A. without B. with C. on D. in
38. A. stopping B. rising C. running D. growing
39. A. Second B. Secondly C. Moreover D. However
40. A. waste B. use C. pollute(污染) D. drink
41. A. fresh B. new C. good D. hot
42. A. make B. live C. protect D. lose
43. A. in B. for C. on D. at
44. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
45. A. us B. earth C. world D. ourselves
四、阅读理解 (本大题共20分，每小题2分)
A
Dear Basketball And so I ran.
I ran up and down every playground
From the right moment I gave you my heart
I fell in love with you. Because it came with so much more.
A love so deep I gave you my all —
From my mind & body I played through the sweat(汗水) and hurt
To my spirit & soul(灵魂). Not because challenge(挑战) called me
But because YOU called me.
As a six-year-old boy I did everything for YOU.
Deeply in love with you
I never saw the end of the tunnel. You gave a six-year-old boy his dream
I only saw myself And I’ll always love you for it.
Running out of one. Love you always.
……
46. What did the writer fall in love with?
A. A playboy. B. Running. C. Basketball. D. Playground.
47. From the excerpts(节选) of the poem, we can learn ____________.
A. The writer practised a lot for his dream since he was a little boy
B. Challenge called the writer to do everything for it
C. The writer loved running when he was six
D. The writer loved his father from his mind and body
B
How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?
The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
People near the sea can tell time from the tides(潮汐). In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand(沙) clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom(底部) part in exactly one hour. When people turn over the hourglass, the sand will take another hour to go back again.
48. How many ways does the passage show us to tell time including the watches and clocks?
A. 9 B. 4 C. 7 D. 5
49. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ______.
A. They know very little about the sun
B. The sun there never goes down in winter
C. It’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D. It has long dark winters and long light summers
50. The writer thinks ______.
A. there are no more than two tides in a day
B. a sand clock is a better clock than the tide
C. only the moon is a good “clock” for seamen
D. the wind can be a clock all over the world
51. In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. Science. B. News. C. Advertisements. D. Sports.
C
I work as a volunteer for a group that helps the poor in Haiti. I decided to take my son Brain there for a week, hoping to educate(教育) him.
Before getting out, I told Brain this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day, when we were climbing over high rocky mountains(高山), he turned to me and smiled, “Really hard.”
After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brain around. Later he said, “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.
However, the moment that really reached my heart occurred in a village in the mountains. I was interviewing(采访) a woman villager for an article. By working hard, she learned to read and write and became one of the leaders of the village.
Learning her story, Brain was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect(尊重) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Brain even offered to stay in as a volunteer. This trip was very meaningful.
52. Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?
A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.
B. Because they went there to visit a friend.
C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.
D. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.
53. What does the underlined word “occurred” mean?
A. Left. B. Offered. C. Happened. D. Reached.
54. What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?
A. To love and respect poor people.
B. To be an excellent leader.
C. To offer help to people in need.
D. To be a kind and hard-working man.
55. What is the passage mainly about?
A. An exciting trip. B. How to be a volunteer.
C. A story of a volunteering trip. D. The importance of voluntary work.
第II卷 主观题(共35分)
五、词汇运用 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. She caught a _________(发烧) on her travels in Africa, and came back soon.
2. It is _________ (确定的) that nothing is impossible if we never give up.
3. He’s a deep sleeper and we _______(摇动) him for a long while to wake him up yesterday.
4. Hu Ge is popular ___________ (到处) for his TV play Nirvana in Fire(琅琊榜) these days.
(B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5. We are so lucky to live in the _________ (social) like this.
6. The advertisement seems _________ (humour), but its message is not a joke.
7. I had to get one at the bookshop since they _________ (sell) so well.
8. The girl is in poor health. She gets tired _________ (easy).
六、动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)
1. I don’t want him to help me because he _________ (prepare) for his exams.
2. — The rainy season is coming, so bad!
— I agree, and there _________ (be) much rain then.
3. I saw her _________ (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.
4. You’d better _________ (not cut) your names on the bamboo here. We should protect the bamboo forest.
5. While I was cooking, he suddenly _________ (fall) to the ground.
6. He will go to see the film after he _________ (know) how wonderful it is.
7. — What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
— Yes. But I _________ (write) an important report then.
8. Which city is Mrs. Green flying to _________ (see) her son?
七、阅读填空 先通读下文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。(本大题共5分，每小题1分)
What do you read when you are travelling by train or bus? What are other people reading? Perhaps a woman sitting near you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography(自传) about a president. And there’s a student reading an English textbook.
What do their choices(选择) say about them? Do you think you can know them by what they are reading? I have got to tell you that your feelings of them may be quite wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is very clever. The student reading the textbook isn’t a student at all. She’s an English teacher.
Publishers(出版商) know that some people care what they read on trains or buses and so they put out different types of covers. For example, books about Harry Potter have a cartoon cover for young readers and then another more serious cover for grown-ups.
So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but don’t jump to any conclusions(结论). You will be wrong maybe.
Here is a sentence that you could say, “Don’t judge(判断) a book by its cover”.
Title: Never judge a book people choose to read by the cover.
Persons The lawyer reading a love story just wants to have a 1 .
The man reading the biography wants 2 people to think he is very clever.
The student reading a textbook in fact 3 English.
Ways Publishers won’t put out the 4 cover of a book.
Conclusion If you jump to the conclusions carelessly, you may make 5 .
八、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英文完成下列句子(本大题共9分，每小题1.5分)
1. 由于洪水，当地政府给我们提供了食物和净水。
The local government _______ us _______ food and clean water because of the _______.
2. 我想知道人们是否怜悯这些需要救助的动物。
I wonder if people _______ _______ _______ the animals in need.
3. 厚厚的白雪笼罩万物，每年这个时候打雪仗真是欢乐无穷!
Everything _______ _______ in _______ snow and it’s fun to play snowball fights at this time of year.
4. 整日无休止的工作使他积劳成疾。
Working all day long without any rest _______ _______ his _______.
5. 我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。
We should __________________________ to make it perfect day by day.
6. 这台机器一开始就报废了。
The machine __________________________.
九、书面表达(本大题共5分)
上周日我和Sandy去野生动物园参观，了解到很多动物的生存现状，想在School newsletter上发文呼吁同学们共同保护动物。请就下面表格提示内容写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容提示：
现状 居无定所 无食可觅
原因 人类不断砍伐森林和侵占土地 温度降至零度以下
应对措施 不仅可以立法，还可以多建自然保护区(nature reserve)
建议 作为中学生，……
注意：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 第5个要点的内容须展开合理想象，适当发挥1-2句;
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Sunday, Sandy and I went to the zoo. ______________________________________
八年级听力录音稿 2016.1
I.听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. W: Anything to drink?
M: I don’t like coffee or milk, then anything is OK.
2. W: Do you want to be a policeman or an artist in the future?
M: Both are OK. But my parents want me to be a teacher.
3. M: Can we travel to the Summer Palace by underground?
W: No, we can’t. We can take a bus.
4. W: It’s important to put out the fire on the ship at once or it will be a disaster.
M: Yeah, we should be careful with fire.
5. W: David, can you go and get some coffee, please?
M: Sorry, I’m a bit busy. Maybe Jack can help you.
6. W: You're not the only one who's having that problem. Calm down, please.
M: OK, I will. Thank you.
7. W: What's your ideal job in the future?
M: I plan to take a course in rock climbing. Then I can teach other people.
8. M: What did you do this morning, Sandy?
W: I got up at 6:00 and washed my face fifteen minutes later.
9. W: Li Lei, hurry up! Turn on the TV set to Channel 6. A foreign girl in your school is singing a song in Chinese.
M: Wonderful! Thank you for telling me that.
10. W: How nice it is here. I’ve heard the weather here is perfect, just like spring most of the year.
M: That’s correct. We have four seasons of spring.
II.听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
Jack: The weather is just so great today! Do you have a right idea for what we can do?
Mike: You're so right, Jack! The day is too good to waste sitting indoors.
J: Let's go down to the supermarket, get some food and go and sit in the park and practice our English.
M: Sounds like a great idea. But only one small problem.
J: What's that?
M: We’ve no money! Not even a cent!
J: That's really not a small problem, Mike!
M: Maybe we can just go and sit in the park and chat?
J: Sounds fine to me, but I know I will get hungry later.
M: Don’t worry about that! We are sure to find a way finally.
听一篇短文，回答第13~15题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Hello! Welcome to China. Now I'm glad to introduce something about these places in China. The Yellow Mountain is in Anhui Province. It's the most beautiful mountain in China, I think. The weather there can be quite cold in winter. It's about -5℃. Sometimes it snows and all the mountains are white. You can see Cloud Sea there. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter, about 200 yuan a night.
Hainan Island is quite warm in winter. It's about 15℃. Sanya is a beautiful city. It has long beaches. You can go swimming and diving there. A hotel room is about 300 yuan a night. Have a good time!
听一篇短文，回答第16~20题。
An earthquake may happen at any time. It's best for us to know what to do.
Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag.
Collect these things and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, mobile phone, personal washing things, blanket and money.
Remember the three words: Drop, Hide, and Call.
Please drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. And you must call your family and friends with phones to tell them where you are.
You should also remember Never to do these things.
Don’t stand close to the buildings or stand under the trees or signs because it's better for you to stand in an open space. Never go too near the windows. They may hurt you .
八年级上册英语期末试卷参考答案
第一卷客观题 (65分)
一、 听力测试 (本大题共20 分，每小题1分)
1-5 ACCCB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCACB
二、单项填空 (本大题共15分，每小题1分)
21-25 DDCCD 26-30 BBACD 31-35 AABDD
三、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
36-40 DACBC 41-45 ACCAD
四、阅读理解 (本大题共20分，每小题2分)
46-50 CACDB 51-55 ADCBC
第二卷主观题 (35分)
五、词汇运用 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)
(A)1. fever 2. certain 3. shook 4. everywhere
(B) 5. society 6. humorous 7. sold 8. easily
六、动词填空 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)
1. is preparing 2. will be 3. dancing 4. not cut
5. fell 6. knows 7. was writing 8. to see
七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5分，每小题1分)
1. rest 2.other 3. teaches 4. same 5. mistakes
八、完成句子 (本大题共9分，每小题1.5分)
1. provided; with; flood 2. take/have; pity; on
3. is; covered; deep/thick 4. led; to; illness
5. practise as often as possible 6. broke down at/in/from the beginning
九、书面表达(本大题共5分)
One possible version:
Last Sunday, Sandy and I went to the zoo. We learnt that wildlife had nowhere to live because humans kept cutting down forests and taking lands. Also when the temperature dropped below zero, wildlife had no food to eat. As a result, we should take action to prevent natural disasters and protect wildlife. We can both make laws and build more nature reserves. As students, we should always ask our parents and relatives not to buy any fur coats. We should try to keep our world clean and peace.
(80 words)
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