八年级英语期末复习资料
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复习英语活动既要求我们集中注意力积极思考,也要求我们努力记住复习内容,这有利于发展我们的注意力、记忆力和思维能力,增强我们的理解力。这是学习啦小编整理的八年级英语期末复习资料,希望你能从中得到感悟!
1. 关于collect:
collect 收集(动词, 动作) collection 收藏品(名词, 可数) collecting 收集(名词,一件事)
collector 收藏者, 收藏家
2. 关于pair:
Ø 可数名词:一对,一双
e.g. a pair of shoes 一双鞋(三单) This pair of shoes is cheap.
two pairs of shoes 两双鞋(复数)
Ø 代词:一(条、副、双)
e.g. This pair of shoes is too big for me. Could you give me another pair
3. 关于store:
Ø 名词:商店(shop) e.g. a book store/shop 书店
Ø 动词:储存, 存放 e.g. There is no room to store so many books.
4. 关于miss:
Ø 名词:小姐,用于未婚女性的姓前。e.g. Miss Green
Ø 动词:思念,想念 e.g. His mother missed him very much after he left for Beijing.
错过(miss sth/doing sth)
e.g. miss the early bus = miss catching the early bus 错过(搭)早班车
5. 关于room:
Ø 可数名词:房间 e.g. There are four rooms in the house.
Ø 不可数名词:空间,空地 e.g. The bus is so crowded that I can’t find room to stand.
6. 关于ago和before:
Ø 时间副词,两者都可以表示“以前”; ago
Ø ago表示从现在算起一段时间“以前”,和动词的一般过去时连用。 now future
Ø before单独使用,则表示从过去某时算起若干时间以前,用于完成时。 before
e.g. I have never been there before.
1. raise money (for sb./sth) (为…)筹钱 2. run out of 用尽
3. by the way 顺便说一下 on the/one’s way to.. 在(某人)去…的路上
in the way 在路中间,挡路 in adj. way(s) 用…方式
4. be interested in sth/doing = have/show, take an interest in sth/doing 对…感兴趣
5. more than=over 超过 less than 少于
6. fly kites 放风筝 fly to + 地点 乘飞机去某地
7. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半
8. how long多长时间 since +过去的时间 for+ 一段时间 since+一段时间+ago
e.g. since 2004 since last year从…到现在 since I was 10 years old.从我十岁时到现在
since two hours ago for two and a half hours= for two hours and a half两个半小时
9. start to do sth 开始去做… start doing sth 开始做某事
10. skating marathon 溜冰马拉松 11. each student 每个学生(三单)
12. several skaters= a few skaters几个溜冰运动员 13. in fact 事实上
14. be the first one to do 第一个做…的人
15. the whole five hours 整整五个小时 16. all the class= the whole class全班
17. a snow globe with animals in it=an animal snow globe 一个里面有动物的雪球
18. on my ninth/ 9th birthday 在我九岁生日时 19. the capital of …的省会, …的首都
20. an interesting city with a very colorful history 一个具有丰富多彩历史的有趣的城市
21. in Russian style 俄国风格 22. be welcomed by 受到…的欢迎
23. the more…, the more… 越…,越…
24. far away from 离…遥远 23 kilometers away from 离…有23公里
25. be sure = be certain 确信 26. learn about 了解关于….
27. a foreigner like me 一个像我一样的外国人
28. have problems with sth 在…方面有困难
29. I started skating when I was 7 years old. = I started skating at the age of 7. 我七岁时开始滑冰。
30. I’ve been skating since 7 years ago. = I’ve been skating for 7 years. 我已经滑了七年的冰了。
现在完成时(have/has done)、现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)
1. 概念:表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果; 表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态 (除在否定句中外,瞬间动词不能与一段时间搭配)。
e.g. He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去了北京。(可能在北京,可能在路途中,但肯定不在这里)
He has stayed in Beijing for 20 years. 他已经在北京待了20年了。(20年前开始呆在北京,现在仍然呆在北京)
He has come to Chongqing. 他已经来到了重庆。 (√)
He has come to Chongqing for two weeks. 他已经来到重庆两个星期了。 ( X )
He has been/stayed in Chongqing for two weeks. 他已经来到重庆两个星期了。(√)
2. 结构:have/has done 其中have为助动词,done代表所有动词的过去分词,动词过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的规则变化相同,动词过去分词的不规则变化需要“一一对应”地记清楚。
3. 常用的时间词:since + 过去的时间, e.g. since 1997 自从1997年;
since + 从句(过去时),e.g. since he was five years old;
since + 一段时间+ ago,e.g. since 2 years ago;
for + 一段时间, e.g. for 2 years;
Ø 除以上结外,还有:
already(已经), yet(已经,仍然;用于疑问、否定句), ever(曾经), never(从来没有,表示否定)
Ø 在句型It is the first / second time…. that…中的从句部分,用现在完成时。
e.g. It is the first time that I have visited the city.
Ø 在句型This is the… that…中的从句部分,用现在完成时。
e.g. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
4. 讲解:
1) 区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的用法基本一样,只是现在完成时仅表示动作或状态自从过去发生一直持续到现在为止,不涉及将来;而现在完成进行时是在过去发生,持续到现在的基础上,还要在将来继续下去。
e.g. I have collected shells since 2 years ago.
自从两年前我就在收集贝壳了。(我现在有很多。)
I have been collecting shells since 2 years ago.
自从两年前我就在收集贝壳了。(我现在已经有很多了,我还会继续收集下去。)
2) 区别现在完成时和过去时
现在完成时的动作从过去开始并持续到现在,强调现在的状态;过去时仅表示动作发生在过去,但与现在无关。
e.g. I have collected many shells.
我已经收集了许多贝壳。(我以前就开始收集,所以现在有很多)
I collected many shells.
我收集过许多贝壳。(我以前收集过许多,这只能说明我以前做过这样一个动作,但现在还有没有贝壳就不知道了。)
3) 区别have been to, have been in, have gone to
Ø have been to 表示“去过某地(已返回)”,可与just, ever, never, twice等搭配。
Ø have gone to 表示“到某地去了(主语不在说话现场,还没返回)”。主语一般不会是I, we, 或you.
Ø have been in 表示“已经在某地呆了多长时间”,常和表示一段时间的状语搭配。
e.g. I’ve been to that village three times.
--- Where is Tom? --- He has gone to the supermarket.
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
八年级英语期末复习资料(一)
单词:1. 关于collect:
collect 收集(动词, 动作) collection 收藏品(名词, 可数) collecting 收集(名词,一件事)
collector 收藏者, 收藏家
2. 关于pair:
Ø 可数名词:一对,一双
e.g. a pair of shoes 一双鞋(三单) This pair of shoes is cheap.
two pairs of shoes 两双鞋(复数)
Ø 代词:一(条、副、双)
e.g. This pair of shoes is too big for me. Could you give me another pair
3. 关于store:
Ø 名词:商店(shop) e.g. a book store/shop 书店
Ø 动词:储存, 存放 e.g. There is no room to store so many books.
4. 关于miss:
Ø 名词:小姐,用于未婚女性的姓前。e.g. Miss Green
Ø 动词:思念,想念 e.g. His mother missed him very much after he left for Beijing.
错过(miss sth/doing sth)
e.g. miss the early bus = miss catching the early bus 错过(搭)早班车
5. 关于room:
Ø 可数名词:房间 e.g. There are four rooms in the house.
Ø 不可数名词:空间,空地 e.g. The bus is so crowded that I can’t find room to stand.
6. 关于ago和before:
Ø 时间副词,两者都可以表示“以前”; ago
Ø ago表示从现在算起一段时间“以前”,和动词的一般过去时连用。 now future
Ø before单独使用,则表示从过去某时算起若干时间以前,用于完成时。 before
e.g. I have never been there before.
八年级英语期末复习资料(二)
短语&句型:1. raise money (for sb./sth) (为…)筹钱 2. run out of 用尽
3. by the way 顺便说一下 on the/one’s way to.. 在(某人)去…的路上
in the way 在路中间,挡路 in adj. way(s) 用…方式
4. be interested in sth/doing = have/show, take an interest in sth/doing 对…感兴趣
5. more than=over 超过 less than 少于
6. fly kites 放风筝 fly to + 地点 乘飞机去某地
7. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半
8. how long多长时间 since +过去的时间 for+ 一段时间 since+一段时间+ago
e.g. since 2004 since last year从…到现在 since I was 10 years old.从我十岁时到现在
since two hours ago for two and a half hours= for two hours and a half两个半小时
9. start to do sth 开始去做… start doing sth 开始做某事
10. skating marathon 溜冰马拉松 11. each student 每个学生(三单)
12. several skaters= a few skaters几个溜冰运动员 13. in fact 事实上
14. be the first one to do 第一个做…的人
15. the whole five hours 整整五个小时 16. all the class= the whole class全班
17. a snow globe with animals in it=an animal snow globe 一个里面有动物的雪球
18. on my ninth/ 9th birthday 在我九岁生日时 19. the capital of …的省会, …的首都
20. an interesting city with a very colorful history 一个具有丰富多彩历史的有趣的城市
21. in Russian style 俄国风格 22. be welcomed by 受到…的欢迎
23. the more…, the more… 越…,越…
24. far away from 离…遥远 23 kilometers away from 离…有23公里
25. be sure = be certain 确信 26. learn about 了解关于….
27. a foreigner like me 一个像我一样的外国人
28. have problems with sth 在…方面有困难
29. I started skating when I was 7 years old. = I started skating at the age of 7. 我七岁时开始滑冰。
30. I’ve been skating since 7 years ago. = I’ve been skating for 7 years. 我已经滑了七年的冰了。
八年级英语期末复习资料(三)
语法:现在完成时(have/has done)、现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)
1. 概念:表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果; 表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态 (除在否定句中外,瞬间动词不能与一段时间搭配)。
e.g. He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去了北京。(可能在北京,可能在路途中,但肯定不在这里)
He has stayed in Beijing for 20 years. 他已经在北京待了20年了。(20年前开始呆在北京,现在仍然呆在北京)
He has come to Chongqing. 他已经来到了重庆。 (√)
He has come to Chongqing for two weeks. 他已经来到重庆两个星期了。 ( X )
He has been/stayed in Chongqing for two weeks. 他已经来到重庆两个星期了。(√)
2. 结构:have/has done 其中have为助动词,done代表所有动词的过去分词,动词过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的规则变化相同,动词过去分词的不规则变化需要“一一对应”地记清楚。
肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑问句 |
I have worked. He has worked. | I have not worked. He has not worked. | Have you worked? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he worked?. Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. |
since + 从句(过去时),e.g. since he was five years old;
since + 一段时间+ ago,e.g. since 2 years ago;
for + 一段时间, e.g. for 2 years;
Ø 除以上结外,还有:
already(已经), yet(已经,仍然;用于疑问、否定句), ever(曾经), never(从来没有,表示否定)
Ø 在句型It is the first / second time…. that…中的从句部分,用现在完成时。
e.g. It is the first time that I have visited the city.
Ø 在句型This is the… that…中的从句部分,用现在完成时。
e.g. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
4. 讲解:
1) 区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的用法基本一样,只是现在完成时仅表示动作或状态自从过去发生一直持续到现在为止,不涉及将来;而现在完成进行时是在过去发生,持续到现在的基础上,还要在将来继续下去。
e.g. I have collected shells since 2 years ago.
自从两年前我就在收集贝壳了。(我现在有很多。)
I have been collecting shells since 2 years ago.
自从两年前我就在收集贝壳了。(我现在已经有很多了,我还会继续收集下去。)
2) 区别现在完成时和过去时
现在完成时的动作从过去开始并持续到现在,强调现在的状态;过去时仅表示动作发生在过去,但与现在无关。
e.g. I have collected many shells.
我已经收集了许多贝壳。(我以前就开始收集,所以现在有很多)
I collected many shells.
我收集过许多贝壳。(我以前收集过许多,这只能说明我以前做过这样一个动作,但现在还有没有贝壳就不知道了。)
3) 区别have been to, have been in, have gone to
Ø have been to 表示“去过某地(已返回)”,可与just, ever, never, twice等搭配。
Ø have gone to 表示“到某地去了(主语不在说话现场,还没返回)”。主语一般不会是I, we, 或you.
Ø have been in 表示“已经在某地呆了多长时间”,常和表示一段时间的状语搭配。
e.g. I’ve been to that village three times.
--- Where is Tom? --- He has gone to the supermarket.
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
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