2017年QS世界大学建筑学专业排名最新
2017世界大学专业排名之建筑学(Architecture / Built Environment)的前50排名,排名算法在页面底端。下面是学习啦小编为大家整理的2017年QS世界大学建筑学专业排名,供大家参考!
2017年QS世界大学建筑学专业排名
2017世界大学专业排名(建筑学 Architecture / Built Environment) | ||||||||
2017
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2016
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Institution
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Country
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Academic
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Employer
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Citations
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H
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Score
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1 | 1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States | 100.0 | 96.7 | 91.9 | 91.7 | 98.0 |
2 | 2 | The Bartlett School of Architecture | UCL (University College London) | United Kingdom | 99.1 | 78.7 | 95.3 | 89.2 | 95.7 |
3 | 4 | Delft University of Technology | Netherlands | 91.8 | 87.9 | 89.0 | 100.0 | 92.0 |
4 | 3 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | United States | 89.8 | 89.8 | 99.7 | 99.1 | 91.7 |
5 | 7 | ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) | Switzerland | 92.2 | 74.7 | 92.2 | 85.2 | 89.8 |
6 | 10 | Manchester School of Architecture | United Kingdom | 87.6 | 96.7 | 94.0 | 86.6 | 89.1 |
7 | 5 | Harvard University | United States | 90.2 | 100.0 | 86.1 | 71.3 | 88.9 |
8 | 6 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom | 86.3 | 98.5 | 92.2 | 80.6 | 87.5 |
9 | 9 | National University of Singapore (NUS) | Singapore | 84.8 | 88.5 | 94.5 | 92.8 | 86.9 |
10 | 11 | University of Hong Kong (HKU) | Hong Kong | 83.2 | 81.8 | 91.2 | 91.7 | 84.7 |
11 | 8 | Tsinghua University | China | 82.4 | 90.8 | 86.3 | 87.9 | 84.2 |
12 | 12 | Columbia University | United States | 82.7 | 80.8 | 89.4 | 80.6 | 83.0 |
13 | 14 | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | United States | 82.1 | 87.7 | 85.9 | 73.3 | 82.2 |
14 | 15 | Politecnico di Milano | Italy | 81.5 | 88.7 | 82.2 | 78.9 | 82.0 |
15= | 16 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Hong Kong | 78.4 | 69.3 | 96.9 | 100.0 | 81.5 |
15= | 17 | The University of Sydney | Australia | 78.4 | 76.6 | 94.4 | 95.0 | 81.5 |
17 | 13 | The University of Tokyo | Japan | 83.3 | 90.2 | 70.7 | 69.1 | 81.3 |
18 | 28 | Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) | United States | 78.8 | 67.2 | 92.7 | 93.9 | 80.5 |
19 | 18 | The University of Melbourne | Australia | 79.3 | 74.1 | 90.3 | 83.7 | 80.3 |
20 | 22 | Tongji University | China | 78.5 | 84.2 | 76.0 | 91.7 | 80.1 |
21 | 20 | Cornell University | United States | 81.2 | 66.6 | 83.8 | 78.9 | 79.8 |
22 | 19 | The University of New South Wales (UNSW) | Australia | 80.3 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 77.2 | 79.7 |
23= | 24 | KTH, Royal Institute of Technology | Sweden | 76.8 | 71.4 | 89.0 | 89.2 | 78.7 |
23= | 23 | Stanford University | United States | 73.5 | 93.1 | 94.3 | 85.2 | 78.7 |
25 | 21 | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Switzerland | 73.9 | 75.7 | 100.0 | 90.4 | 78.3 |
26 | 29= | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya | Spain | 77.0 | 79.8 | 84.3 | 78.9 | 78.2 |
27 | 27 | University of British Columbia | Canada | 75.4 | 76.1 | 94.0 | 82.2 | 78.0 |
28 | 36 | RMIT University | Australia | 77.9 | 79.3 | 78.9 | 69.1 | 77.3 |
29= | 32 | Princeton University | United States | 75.5 | 83.4 | 85.0 | 73.3 | 77.0 |
29= | 40 | Technische Universität München | Germany | 76.5 | 76.8 | 81.9 | 75.3 | 77.0 |
31 | 37= | The University of Sheffield | United Kingdom | 75.6 | 58.0 | 93.7 | 87.9 | 76.9 |
32 | 25= | University of Pennsylvania | United States | 77.9 | 77.6 | 78.2 | 66.7 | 76.8 |
33 | 25= | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | United States | 75.8 | 64.1 | 86.5 | 83.7 | 76.5 |
34 | 31 | Seoul National University (SNU) | South Korea | 74.2 | 88.8 | 79.4 | 69.1 | 75.7 |
35 | 37= | Universidade de São Paulo (USP) | Brazil | 75.3 | 75.7 | 82.6 | 69.1 | 75.5 |
36 | 46 | University of Salford | United Kingdom | 72.8 | 78.5 | 86.6 | 77.2 | 75.2 |
37= | 42 | Kyoto University | Japan | 74.5 | 85.1 | 74.2 | 69.1 | 75.0 |
37= | 29= | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile | Chile | 73.1 | 80.1 | 80.7 | 77.2 | 75.0 |
39= | 35 | Cardiff University | United Kingdom | 73.8 | 64.1 | 93.4 | 75.3 | 74.9 |
39= | 33 | University of Toronto | Canada | 71.0 | 73.6 | 94.6 | 83.7 | 74.9 |
41 | 34 | University of Texas at Austin | United States | 70.0 | 75.2 | 89.7 | 83.7 | 73.9 |
42 | 51-100 | Technische Universität Berlin | Germany | 76.8 | 59.4 | 74.2 | 66.7 | 73.8 |
43 | 45 | University of Michigan | United States | 72.0 | 65.2 | 83.6 | 82.2 | 73.5 |
44 | 49 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Belgium | 69.0 | 67.6 | 94.9 | 85.2 | 73.1 |
45 | 47= | University of Newcastle | Australia | 74.0 | 55.6 | 84.9 | 71.3 | 73.0 |
46 | 50 | Politecnico di Torino | Italy | 70.1 | 68.6 | 88.5 | 80.6 | 72.8 |
47= | 37= | Eindhoven University of Technology | Netherlands | 66.4 | 69.0 | 99.0 | 93.9 | 72.7 |
47= | Loughborough University | United Kingdom | 70.0 | 71.6 | 90.3 | 75.3 | 72.7 | |
49 | 43 | The University of Queensland (UQ) | Australia | 70.1 | 71.8 | 85.8 | 77.2 | 72.6 |
50= | 51-100 | Politécnica de Madrid | Spain | 72.9 | 58.4 | 79.0 | 77.2 | 72.5 |
50= | 41 | Yale University | United States | 75.0 | 89.2 | 62.9 | 47.5 | 72.5 |
建筑学专业核心能力
毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力:
l.具有较扎实的自然科学基础、较好的人文社会科学基础和外语语言综合能力;
2.掌握建筑设计的基本原理和方法,具有独立进行建筑设计和用多种方式表达设计意图的能力以及具有初步的计算机文字、图形、数据的处理能力;
3.了解中外建筑历史的发展规律,掌握人的生理、心理、行为与建筑环境的关系,与建筑有关的经济知识、社会文化习俗、法律与法规的基本知识,以及建筑边缘学科与交叉学科的相关知识;
4.初步掌握建筑结构及建筑设备体系与建筑的安全、经济、适用、美观的关系的基本知识,建筑构造的原理与方法,常用建筑材料及新材料的性能。具有合理选用和一定的综合应用能力,并具有一定的多工种间组织协调能力;
5.具有项目前期策划、建筑设计方案和建筑施工图绘制的能力,具有建筑美学的修养。
建筑学专业入学加试
学习美术目的
建筑学专业学习美术的目的并不是为了培养画家,而是为了培养学生对形体和空间的感受能力,及感受后的表达能力、眼脑手的协调能力。同时对学生的基本功进行塑造。
加试目的
入学加试的目的主要有两个。最主要的,是在于了解新生的手绘情况及制定相应的教学方案和计划;另一目的在于检验新生中是否存着具有先天缺陷而导致无法顺利攻读的个例,例如色盲、厌学、无空间想象力等。加试的目的并非一定要淘汰某些新生,绝大多数高校通常是全员通过。
由于建筑学是工程与艺术的结合,存在极个别的新生对绘图和设计非常抵触,通常这类新生可以在此加试阶段主动提出转专业申请,便可顺利进入由学生自行选定的土建类其他专业,如土木工程、建筑环境与设备工程、给水排水工程等非设计类专业(城市规划、景观、园林等不可)。
加试方法通常为静物素描写生,考试时间两小时。主要注意有两点,第一点,考试的重点在于结构素描,因此要将静物的形体结构表现出来,对调子通常无要求;第二点则是透视关系,即:对近大远小、近实远虚的把握。
有些高校也可能会考察速写等,但通常只作为参考。
许多考生担心没有美术基础而被入学后调剂到其他专业,事实上入学考试非常简单,对学生的美术基础要求较低。80%以上的新生从未有过美术基础,因此在高考后报名一个为期两周左右的美术班进行结构素描练习是较好的选择。
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