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外研社九年级英语上册必考重点内容(2)

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  4. 当先行词是人和事物时,关系代词只能用that。如:

  I often think of the persons and things thatI saw in the journey.

  我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。

  Module 10Unit 1

  1. a bit + 形容词= a little 形容词

  表示“有点…”

  I’m a bit tired. =I’m a little tired.

  我有点累了。

  a little + 不可数名词

  a bit of + 不可数名词

  There is a littletime left.

  = There is a bit oftime left.

  还剩下一点时间。

  2. give up 放弃

  give up doingsth. 放弃做某事

  My father gaveup smoking 2 years ago.

  我爸爸2年前戒烟了。

  3. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康

  4.need to do sth. 需要做某事

  5. take exercise 做运动

  exercise 表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词,

  表示练习时,是可数名词

  doing morning exercise 做晨练

  do eye exercise 做眼操

  These maths exercises arevery difficult.

  这些数学习题很难。

  6. go running 去跑步

  go swimming 去游泳

  go sightseeing 去观光

  7. talk to sb. 跟某人说话

  talk with sb. 跟某人交谈

  8. nearly adv. 几乎,差不多

  Nearly 300 students entered thecompetition.

  差不多300个学生参加了比赛。

  The car nearly hitthe man.

  车差点撞到那个男子。

  9. not … any more 不再…

  10. bump into sb. 碰见

  I bumped into an old friendyesterday.

  昨天我碰见一个老朋友。

  Unit 2

  1. know about 了解

  2. include v.包括

  including 介词. 可以做伴随状语

  Your duties includedoing the cleaning and cooking.

  你的职责包括做清洁和做饭。

  Manypeople like pop music including my grandpa.

  很多人都喜欢流行音乐,包括我爷爷。

  3.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.

  说服某人做(不要做)某事

  My father persuadedme not to join the club. 爸爸劝说我不要参加那个俱乐部。

  4.ban … from … 禁止…进入…

  ban … fromdoing sth. 禁止…做某事

  Mobile phonesmust be banned from schools. 应该禁止带手机进入学校。

  The policemanbanned him from driving.

  警察禁止他开车。

  5. a TV programme showed his visits to theschool. 一个电视节目播放了他的这次学校之行。

  (这里visit是名词,后面的to the school是定语)

  6. get/have sth. done 把某物给…了

  get things done 把事情做了。

  I’ll have/get my computerrepaired.

  我要把电脑给修了。

  7. put on weight 增加体重

  loseweight 减肥

  8. in order todo sth. 为了…

  What do yousometimes have to do in order to get fit?

  有时候你不得不做什么来健身呢?

  whose引导的定从

  当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系时,就用whose引导定从。如:

  There is a boy in our team.

  The boy’s parents want him to go to a

  sports school.

  --- There is a boy in our team whoseparents want him to go to a sports school.

  通常包含whose引导的定从的句子可以

  译成两句汉语。如以上句子可以译成:

  在我们队里有个男孩,他的父母想让他参加体校。

  先行词是人是物都可以用whose引导,如:

  1)He is the only student in our class

  whose father is a policeman.

  他是我们班唯一一个爸爸是警察的学生。

  2)The desk whose leg is broken will

  be repaired.

  那张断了只脚的桌子将被拿去修理。

  Module 11

  数字的写法和读法

  1.1—10

  one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

  2. 11—20

  eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen

  nineteen twenty

  3. 几十

  twenty thirty forty fifty

  sixty seventy eighty ninety

  注意:four要去掉u再加ty; nine直接加ty

  只有变为序数词时nine要去e加th.

  4. 几十几

  注意:十位数和十位数之间要加连字符

  twenty-six ninety-seven

  5. 百位数和十位数之间可以加and也可以不加。当十位数为零时,一定要加and

  156 one hundred (and) fifty-six

  509 five hundred and nine

  6. 英语里每三个数为一个单位,用一个逗号隔开。第一个逗号为thousand(千);第二个逗号为million(百万);第三个逗号为billion(十亿)。如:

  7. 表示具体数字时,hundred,thousand million,billion不能加s;表达一个大概的数字时,可以加s fivethousand students 五千个学生 thousandsof students 好几千个学生

  8. 序数词的构成;在基数词后加th

  特殊变化的序数词: first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth

  9. 整十的数字把y改为ie再加th twentieth fiftieth

  10. 几十几的数字只用把个位数变成序数词 twenty-first sixty-fourth

  11.分数的表达:

  分子用基数词,分母用序数词。

  当分子大于1时,分母要复数。

  1/3 one third

  1/2 a half

  1/4 one fourth = a quarter

  3/10 threetenths

  Module11 Unit 1

  1. What’s the population of…?

  某地的人口有多少?

  Thepopulation is big/large.

  人口多。

  (注意:形容人口多不能用many来修饰population;people才能用many来修饰)

  2. along with = togetherwith

  连同,与…在一起

  Tintinhas been to many places along with his dog.

  3. look up 查看,查(字典)

  I’ll lookup the word in the dictionary.

  4. comp up 出现,进行

  He cameup at last.

  最后他出现了。

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