2017高考英语改错题技巧
2017年高考马上就要开始了,大家在复习备考过程中一定要了解改错题技巧,下面是学习啦小编为你整理关于2017高考英语改错题技巧的内容,希望大家喜欢!
2017高考英语改错题技巧
高考中英语改错题有1:1:2:6的规律,即正确一行,缺词一行,多词一二行,错词六行。答题时请从以下几点着眼:
1.句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗?
2.句中的谓语完整吗?
3.习惯用法固定搭配正确吗?
4.冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗?
5.该用被动语态吗?
6.从句的连接词对了吗?
7.从句中的谓语完整吗?
英语短文改错秒杀法一、查时态是否一致
时态错误几乎是每年NMET短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。例如: Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (NMET' 93) is 应改为was, 使之与时间状语in the past一致。
英语短文改错秒杀法二、查主谓是否一致
在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。例如:
1.Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (NMET' 94)cost应改为costs,因 其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。
2.The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class…(NMET'93)由or连接的两个以上的主语应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数形式,故become应改为becomes。
主谓语一致的情况较为复杂,考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视,如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等,答题时要高度重视。
英语短文改错秒杀法三、查指代是否一致
对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。例如:
1.We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe…(NMET'92)根据上下文 ,句中的They属指代不一致,应改为We。
2.The game speaks for themselves. ( MET'90) 句中的反身代词themselves应改为单数itself,因为指代的是单数主语the game。
英语短文改错秒杀法四、查平行结构是否平行一致
由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。例如:
Modern people know…,have better food,and to live in cleaner surroundings.(NMET'93)应将 to live前的to删掉,因为and连接的是know,have,live三个并列平行的谓语动词,其时态和形式必须一致。
英语短文改错秒杀法五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致
名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。例如:
1.…They have been to Europe many time. (NMET'92)time(次)显然与修饰语many不一致,应改为times。
2.(They) … asked me lots of question.(NMET'96)question 是可数名词,其修饰词是lots of,当然应该用复数questions。
英语短文改错秒杀法六、查行文逻辑是否一致
查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发,通篇考虑,以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go,take与bring)的误用所造成的,应多从这方面去查找。 例如:
1.Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(NM ET'93)根据行文逻辑,这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句,而应该是when/whenever或if来引导时间或 条件状语从句。
2.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (NMET'91)根据行文逻辑,表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but。
短文改错常见错误类型:
1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do,错误类型属于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were,错误类型属于③)
2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)
3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词,一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式,改为whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”,不能再跟but连用,所以去掉but)
4. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,thesame 是固定搭配) Aseveryone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加a) I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词,故have后加a)
5. 形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible.)
6. 代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改为myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other后加s) What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改为them)
7. 非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词,talk改为talking) But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语,应改为going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语,read改为reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致,故saw改为seeing)
8. 介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. (among改为in,in myfamily 为固定搭配) I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引导从句)
15个英语万能过渡句型
01
那就是(说)……;亦即……
That is to say,。。。
That is ,。。。
Namely,。。。
That is to say, it is possible for it to show various colors。
也就是说,它表现出多种多样的颜色是可能的。
02
基于这个理由
For this reason,。。。
For this reason, prices can supposedly never go down。
出于这个原因,可以推测价格不会下降。
03
我们有理由相信。。……
We have reasons to believe (that)。。。
We have abundant reasons to believe that he is a good comrade。
我们有充分的理由相信他是一位好同志。
04
事实上
As a matter of fact,。。。
in fact
As a matter of fact, you‘ve been there many times。
事实上, 你曾有过太多次这样的体验
05
例如
For example,。。。
Take。。。for example。
Let me take Edison for example。
让我以爱迪生为例。
06
此外,我们不应忽视。。……
Besides(In addition), we should not neglect。。。
Besides, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society。
此外,我们不应该忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
07
相反地……
on the contrary,。。。
by contrast,。。。
On the contrary, many people defended him。
相反,很多人还为他进行辩护。
08
另一方面
On the other hand,。。。
On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducingpollution。
政府应严格执法?另一方面?大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
09
然而很可惜的是。。。
However, it is a pity that。。。
However, it is a pity that he always does not work hard。
然而,很可惜的是他总是不用功。
010
换言之……
in other words。。。
to put it differently
In other words, you should read and speak English everyday。
换句话说,你应该读每天读英文和说英文。
011
别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为……
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don‘t。 I believe that。。。
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don‘t。 I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end。
别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力,成功最后一定属于你。
012
从此以后,我已发现
Ever since then, I have found that。。。
Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life。
从此之后,我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。
013
这样说来,假如…当然毫无疑问地。。。
In this light, If。。。,there can surely be no doubt(that)。。。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere。
这样说来?假如我们能善用时间?当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
014
更严重的是。。……
What is more serious is (that)。。。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife。
更严重的是?我们不珍惜野生动物
015
鉴于社会的实际需要……
In view of the practical need of society,。。。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English。
鉴于社会的实际需要赂愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
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