17年英语高考真题及英语高考复习试题

　　试试就能行，争争就能赢。对自己有信心，勇敢地迎战高考。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的17年英语高考真题，仅供大家参考!

　　英语高考复习试题

　　选择题部分(共 80 分)

　　第一部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分 30 分)

　　第一节：单项填空(共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)

　　从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　1. —Many women believe the skin cream in this ad. makes their skin look much younger.

　　— ______. I never tried it.

　　A. Don’t mention it B. Exactly C. I couldn’t say D. No, not at all

　　2. Tu Youyou, ______Chinese trained pharmacologist(药理学家), was awarded ______ 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work in developing effective drugs against malaria(疟疾).

　　A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the

　　3. As teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ guidance, especially______social experiences.

　　A. by way of B. as a result of C. in place of D. in terms of

　　4. — I promise her daughter ____ get a nice present on her birthday.

　　— Will it be a big surprise to her?

　　A. should B. must C. would D. shall

　　5. A big parade was held in Beijing on Sept 3 when a group of 12,000 Chinese soldiers and 500 pieces of modern military equipment _______through Tian’anmen Square.

　　A. approached B. advanced C. delivered D. explored

　　6. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _______the problem is.

　　A. what B. that C. which D. why

　　7. Since a BBC documentary titled Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School ______in August, it has caused great controversy in both countries.

　　A. came up B. came off C. came out D. came about

　　8. — Hi, Peter, has your brother come back from Paris?

　　— Yes, he ______there for two weeks.

　　A. has stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. will stay

　　9. ______students decide to go to college, they should try their best to be admitted.

　　A. As B. While C. Until D. Once

　　10. _______the present law, your employer has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you.

　　A. From B. Under C. For D. Within

　　11. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of ______for the night at the hotel.

　　A. picking up B. holding up C. pulling up D. putting up

　　12. He is always ready to help others. That's one of his ________ .

　　A. strengths B. powers C. abilities D. benefits

　　13. Young children may face serious health risks from popular energy drinks, such as Monster and Red Bull, ______causing heart problems and other life-threatening conditions.

　　A. absolutely B. completely C. potentially D. definitely

　　14. After years of learning Chinese, I still can’t understand everything, particularly in the rural areas. These are my most _______ moment—when I can’t understand what people say.

　　A. relevant B. awesome C. optional D. awkward

　　15. City life is more convenient than _______ of the country but not_______quiet and easy.

　　A. that; as B. such; too C. which; rather D. one; quite

　　16. It may take time and patience to______a bad habit, so don’t fall into one no matter what.

　　A. forbid B. guarantee C. overcome D. distinguish

　　17. —Hi, Lucy! When did you arrive in Berlin?

　　—Last weekend, I __________a different culture since then.

　　A. was experiencing B. will be experiencing

　　C. have been experiencing D. had been experiencing

18. The reason why life in the movie appears so much more satisfactory is that we look at it in an admiring way, only _______its pleasantness.

　　A. to see B. seeing C. see D. seen

　　19. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Canada this year, ______live my grandparents and some relatives.

　　A. that B. which C. who D. where

　　20. —You mean he won’t come to our party?

　　—Yeah, ______. He has a very important meeting to attend.

　　A. that’s all right B. you got it C. it doesn’t matter D. it depends

　　第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21—40 各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　I had just picked up my new car, a very beautiful automobile if you’re into cars. A few months later, I was involved in an 21 . That new and very beautiful car was destroyed.

　　It was clearly not my 22 . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and knocked into the passenger side of my car. It was even 23 because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not 24 , to say the least.

　　The police arrived and began taking statements. I 25 that my speed had been up to about 55kmph. So you were going about 50kmph…"he said.

　　“No, I said I was doing about 55kmph,"I said.

　　“Right, so you were doing about 50kmph…" again he 26 .

　　In a slightly 27 tone because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: ―No! I was doing about 55kmph!"

　　“OK, if that’s 28 you want it," this time the officer simply replied.

　　I didn’t 29 it at the time, but I was shooting myself in the foot. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. 30 , I totally missed the boat on the other driver’s insurance company.

The city speed limit is 50km. I 31 getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had 32 I was doing 55km.

　　It suddenly 33 me that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out. He hadn’t 34 about the 5kmph; he had known 35 about the insurance that I had not.

　　I thought about what had 36 over and over again. I might have carried on insisting that I told the 37 , but I could at least have said ―Thank you‖ to him 38 acting so rudely. After all, he had been trying to help me out.

　　Sometimes the 39 thing to do is to let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen.

　　Never forget – to 40 , you have to be able to listen.

　　21. A. accident B. event C. incident D. exam

　　22. A. effort B. attempt C. intention D. fault

　　23. A. luckier B. scarier C. angrier D. sadder

　　24. A. frightened B. happy C. nervous D. worried

　　25. A. argued B. shouted C. explained D. introduced

　　26. A. reminded B. required C. resisted D. repeated

　　27. A. contented B. surprised C. puzzled D. annoyed

　　28. A. the speed B. the way C. the result D. the fact

　　29. A. believe B. imagine C. realize D. think

　　30. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Furthermore

　　31. A. ended up B. gave up C. took up D. made up

　　32. A. thought B. said C. insisted D. suggested

　　33. A. turned B. struck C. occurred D. came

　　34. A. talked B. found C. minded D. noticed

　　35. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

　　36. A. remained B. happened C. passed D. ended

　　37. A. reality B. course C. truth D. cause

　　38. A. more than B. instead of C. regardless of D. other than

　　39. A. happiest B. easiest C. worst D. hardest

　　40. A. hear B. learn C. say D. think

　　第二部分 阅读理解(第一节 20 小题，第二节 5 小题，满分 50 分)

　　第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

　　纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　A

　　What separates me from everyone else? The difference is not what clothes I wear or the music I listen to, but what I feel inside.

　　Ever since I was young, I have loved professional wrestling. I woke up every Saturday to watch my favorite "Superstars." As I grew older, I got a lot of flak for watching this "fake" sport. My peers would laugh at me for following what was called a "man's soap opera." So, I put my love for wrestling on the shelf. Like everyone else, I wanted to be associated with the cool clique. I yearned to be invited to the parties of the in-crowd and hang out with the popular kids. I became pretty successful. Although my Friday evenings were busy with parties, I would still wake up early Saturdays to watch wrestling. It wasn't until freshman year that I realized I wasn't being myself.

　　That year, I tried many new things and activities and made new friends. In my town, football was the sport, so I decided to play football, thinking it might give me a head start in popularity. The team started with 48 athletes. At the end, there were 14 of us left. I stuck it out not because I liked it, but because I am not a quitter. That long season taught me a lesson: I wasn't a football player. More importantly, it taught me to be myself.

　　After that season, I went back to being a wrestling fan. I watched it religiously, no matter what insults were thrown my way. I came across a quote: "Don't Dream It, Be It." When I read this, my friend Dan had the same idea I had.

　　"What if we build a wrestling ring?" we asked. We acquired the necessary wood and equipment for its construction. The following weekend, we met at his house. We saw our dream in a pile in his backyard.

　　We worked from dawn to dusk to build our great establishment. By Sunday night, our mission was complete. Our hard work (combined with a little creativity) had paid off. We had a real ring. We decided to hold an "event." We practiced for hours, trying to improve every aspect of our wrestling ability. The date was May 24th. Our show had a start time of 9: 00 p.m. To our surprise, about one hundred family, friends and fans showed up to support us. It was the most important night of my life and a complete success. Since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty people turning out. We continue to live this dream. We accomplished what we set out to do. We are now well known throughout school. When I walk down the halls, I am respected by my peers. Some are the same peers who ridiculed me for watching wrestling when I was younger. When they approach me, they often say, "Good match, Chris." I humbly say, "Thank you," knowing I did something I believed in.

As my senior year winds down, I'll remember all of my high school memories. But what will stick out most is the memory that I did something I loved, despite what everyone said or thought. I accomplished my goal ... I lived my dream.

　　41. What makes the writer different from the others is __________.

　　A. the different sports he loves

　　B. the different clothes he wears and the different music he listens to

　　C. that he is younger than the others.

　　D. the different ideas he has

　　42. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A. I practiced wrestling secretly in my spare time.

　　B. I put the clothes for wrestling on the shelf.

　　C. I decided to quit following wrestling.

　　D. I began not to watch wrestling on TV.

　　43. When the writer was a freshman, he ___________.

　　A. knew he couldn’t be a good football player B. realized he was being himself

　　C. was still sociable D. built a wrestling ring

　　44. The writer built the wrestling ring in order to ________.

　　A. play football there B. make his dream realized

　　C. be a professional player D. have parties there.

　　45. What is the writer’s attitude towards his experience in high school?

　　A. Optimistic B. Pessimistic C. Doubtful D. Surprised

　　B

　　Friday, September 25, 2015, 5:00 PM

　　The weather may be getting cooler—but there is still time for great hiking and camping all across the country.

　　Here are a few areas for some fall outdoor adventures:

　　New Paltz, New York

　　Often over shadowed by the nearby legendary Appalachian trail, New Paltz is an adorable little town with exceptional outdoor activities.

　　Bordered by the Shawangunk Mountains, New Paltz is just a hop, skip and jump away from Mohonk Preserve and Minnewaska State Park Preserve in addition to countless other trails that can be used for hiking, mountain biking, snowshoeing and cross country skiing.

　　After spending the day either swimming in the lakes in the Minnewaska State Park or rock climbing in the "Gunks," visitors can cool down by getting homemade ice-cream in town.

　　Glacier, Washington

　　Sandwiched in the Cascade Mountains, Glacier is the welcoming post for Mount Baker Ski Area and the North Cascades National Park, according to travel guide Go Northwest website.

　　Originally a gold mining town turned to coal mining and logging, Glacier now hosts hikers and river rafters in the summer, and snow skiers and snowboarders in the winter, according to the website.

　　Although visitors have to leave the town to get gas, they are guaranteed a fantastic robust breakfast burrito(煎饼) before their day of outdoor pursuits, according to National Geographic.

　　Los Alamos, New Mexico

　　Although known for the National Laboratory that brought the atomic bomb, Los Alamos also offers great outdoor ventures, according to Trip Advisor.

　　In the rough mountain area, visitors can see wildlife and ancient ruins in Bandelier National Monument, according to the website.

　　In addition to rock climbing and mountain biking, snow skiing on Pajarito Mountains is another possible sport, according to the website.

　　St. Augustine, Florida

　　Settled over 500 years ago by a Spanish explorer looking for the "Fountain of Youth," St. Augustine is known for historic streets and 19th century architecture, according to travel website Fodors Travel.

　　The town parallels beaches of the Anastasia State Park where visitors can swim, surf and tan, according to the website.

　　After a day in the sun, tourist can travel into the historic town and nosh on fresh seafood including alligator, according to the website.

　　Michigan's Upper Peninsula

　　Cornered by the Great lakes, Michigan's Upper Peninsula has it all — forests, cliffs, mountains, waterfalls and glacier lakes.

　　Cliffs perfect for diving overlook pockets of water filled with grassy spots and sand dunes(沙丘).

　　Hikers can meander next to rivers or wrestle through the overgrown forests to the peaks of mountains, according to Midwest Living magazine.

　　When winter tumbles in, snowmobiling, ice fishing and skiing takes over, according to the magazine.

　　Brattleboro, Vermont

　　Considered as an artistic paradise, Brattleboro is removed from the bustle of New England city life.

　　Visitors can spend the day biking around between food stands and farmers' markets for chutney, marmalade and cheese, according to New York Magazine.

In addition to hiking, the town offers canoeing on the West River, according to the magazine.

　　For the winter, world-class ski jumpers gather in the small town for the two-day Harris Hill Ski Jumping Competition, according to the magazine.

　　BY LUCIE COUILLARD NEW YORK DAILY NEWS

　　46. If you are interested in atomic energy science and outdoor adventures, you can visit__________.

　　A. New Paltz, New York B. Los Alamos, New Mexico

　　C. St. Augustine, Florida D. Michigan’s Upper Peninsula

　　47. You are advised to visit Brattleboro, Vermont for its___________.

　　A. art exhibition B. ski jumping competition

　　C. food fair D. canoeing competition

　　48. How many places can provide activities like skiing in winter?

　　A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

　　49. Where is the passage probably taken from?

　　A. a newspaper. B. a magazine. C. a travel journal. D. a website.

　　C

　　In the 1993 film Jurassic Park, several species of dinosaurs have been brought back to life using DNA millions of years old. The story is of course fiction, but it reflects recent advances in genetic engineering which are getting ever closer to reality. At this point no one really suggests bringing back dinosaurs, but there are a number of serious proposals to revive extinct species. The animals on this possible comeback list include the woolly mammoth, an elephant-like creature that wandered the plains of Siberia; the moa, a giant flightless bird from New Zealand; the thylacine, a dog-like hunter also known

　　as the Tasmanian tiger because of the dark stripes down its back; and the bucardo, a mountain goat from Spain.

　　These animals had very little in common and in most cases lived eras apart. The woolly mammoth, for example, died many thousands of years ago while the bucardo became extinct only around the year 2000. But, all these species lived at the same time as humans, and humans have been largely responsible for their destruction. So it seems somehow fitting that we are now thinking of reviving them.

　　Scientists have proposed reviving an extinct species using one of two possible methods. In the first method, sex cells ( sperm or eggs) are obtained from the extinct animal and are used to fertilize(使受孕) the sex cells of a closely related living relative in a laboratory. For example, sperm from a woolly mammoth could be used to fertilize an egg from a modern-day elephant. The fertilized egg would then be placed in the womb of a live female elephant where it would live and grow until it is ready to be born.

　　The second method involves a type of cloning. In cloning, the DNA of one individual replaces the DNA of another. In the woolly mammoth example, scientists could inject DNA from a mammoth into an egg cell from an elephant. The cloned egg cell would then be placed into a living elephant and allowed to develop in the same way as a fertilized egg.

　　Many difficulties remain before it will be possible to revive an extinct species by either method. In fact, some scientists believe that because of all the problems, species revival will never happen. One of the major challenges is to obtain enough high-quality DNA from an extinct species to conduct an experiment. While it is theoretically possible to preserve genetic material for thousands of years under ideal conditions, these conditions are very hard to find in real life. For example, researchers have obtained a number of samples mammoth DNA, but none have been usable. And the cloning procedure presents its own problems. Scientists have been able to clone only a few species of animals, and most cloned creatures are short-lived and frail.

　　And there is a final, ethical consideration. Even if we learn how to reproduce an example of an extinct species, that individual could never have a normal life. Its natural environment is most likely gone, and it would have no parents to show it how to behave as a member of its species. So it would remain a curiosity, and probably live out its life in a zoo. People question whether it would be ethical to revive one of nature’s creatures for such a purpose.

　　50. What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Reviving extinct animals remains to be seen.

　　B. Reviving extinct animals is only science fiction.

　　C. Reviving extinct animals will surely happen in the future.

　　D. Reviving extinct animals is supported by all.

　　51. What was the main cause for the extinction of the thylacine, the moa, the mammoth and the bucardo?

　　A. changing weather B. lack of food

　　C. human behavior D. disappearing habitat

　　52. Which of the following is a method for reviving extinct species?

　　A. fertilization of the egg and the sperm of an extinct one.

　　B. the cloning of an extinct species.

　　C. finding an egg and warming it under right conditions.

　　D. injecting DNA into an existing species.

　　53. What is true about cloned animals?

　　A. They are usually very healthy.

　　B. They are often weak in health.

　　C. They look the same as others.

　　D. They are well protected by scientists.

　　54. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. We should revive extinct species as soon as possible.

　　B. We should return many animal populations to the wild.

　　C. Reviving extinct species is a highly difficult process.

　　D. Reviving extinct species is good for both nature and humans.