英语高考试卷下载2017新课标1及英语高考预测卷(2)

　　C

　　Overweight seems to be a national trouble. Diets, books on dieting, dieting organizations, and advice from doctors and health professionals do not seem to be enough. Millions of people have turned to dangerous drugs or harmful diets to starve off their hunger.

　　The meat industry and the fast-food restaurants have more to do with America’s weight problem than anything else. Each day we are filled with powerful TV and radio ads promoting (推介) the idea that it’s perfectly OK to have bacon and eggs for breakfast, hamburgers and French fries for lunch, and fried chicken and French fries for supper.

　　Is there a healthy diet that people can use to lose weight and keep themselves slim and fit forever? There is indeed. But it requires removal of meat, fish, and milk products from the diet forever.

　　A healthy diet-and-exercise regimen (养生之道) is actually pretty simple. That is to cut meat, fish, and milk products out of the picture completely (and I do mean completely).

　　* Do not eat any meat, fish, eggs, or milk products. No cheese, no ice cream, no pizza, and no butter.

　　* Eat only low-fat, and low-sugar foods. Eat fruit (in reasonable amounts) for desserts.

　　* As much as possible, avoid drinks with caffeine, such as coffee, tea, or cola.

　　* Use soya drinks instead of milk. Soya drinks are high in protein and generally fairly low in fat.

　　* Eat cereals, grains, bread, and pasta in reasonable amounts (with no cheese, but always with high-protein foods).

　　* Jog or fast-walk at least one mile per day. If you are unused to this level of exercise, start with smaller distances and build up to a mile.

　　It has been known for years that it is possible to get all the protein we need from high-protein vegetarian foods. Many restaurants now serve vegetable-protein meals, such as veggie-burgers or refried bean tacos and burritos; be sure to ask for them without cheese or sour cream!

　　58. The underlined words “starve off their hunger” in the first paragraph most probably mean ______.

　　A. satisfy their need of losing weight B. slow down the feeling of hunger

　　C. make themselves feel hungry D. wish for being slim

　　59. The meat industry and the fast-food restaurants have more to do with America’s weight problem because ______.

　　A. they convince people to eat more food rich in fat

　　B. they make powerful ads on TV and over radio

　　C. they fill people with the idea to have bacon and eggs

　　D. they make people take dangerous drugs or harmful diets

　　60. To keep slim and fit, the author thinks it better ______.

　　A. to change the picture of meat, fish, eggs, or milk products

　　B. not to eat any meat, fish, eggs, or milk products

　　C. to eat cereals, grains, bread, and pasta as much as possible

　　D. not to take soya drinks high in protein

　　61. From the passage, we can infer that ______.

　　A. it’s healthy to jog or fast-walk at least one mile every day

　　B. high-protein vegetarian foods don’t have all protein we need

　　C. proper foods play a very important role in keeping healthy

　　D. it’s inappropriate to ask for veggie-burgers without cheese or sour cream

　　D

　　On my way to coaching basketball yesterday, I was listening to WGN, my favourite talk radio station. I could tell right away that there was something wrong by the serious mood of the speaker. There had been a plane crash. Two small planes crashed into each other over a northern suburb of Chicago. What made the story hit was that Bob Collins, the morning show man for WGN, was the pilot of one of the planes and had been killed. Later that night, as I made my 40-minute drive home, I listened as the station reminisced (缅怀) and paid admiration to a man who was loved by many. They told story after story, describing him as the greatest friend and a man who had lived life to the fullest. True love and affection poured in from all over the country. The more I listened how this man had influenced those around him, the more discouraged I became.

I was discouraged because I wanted to know why we, as a culture, wait until somebody has passed away before we let them know how much we love them. Why do we wait until someone can’t hear before we tell them how much they mean to us? Why do we wait until it is too late before we recall the good qualities of a person? Why do we build someone up after they have gone into eternity (不朽)? What good does it do then? We share memory after memory, as we laugh, cry, and think back about what was positive in a person’s life. Yes, it does help us deal with the great sadness of losing someone who was special to us. And yes, it does bring those who are closer together. But as we lovingly remember this person, our words fall short of the ears that most needed to hear them.

　　Just once I would like to see a celebration of life, instead of a gathering of death. A celebration where stories are told, eyes mist over, laughter rings out. I would like to see, as the speaker concludes his or her loving admiration, the person they are honoring rising from their chair and giving them the biggest bear hug! Wouldn’t that be something! The special person gets to hear the stories and come to the realization that they have made a difference on this earth. And all this is done well before they leave their earthly bodies and go into eternity. And when the unavoidable funeral (葬礼) finally comes, we can say goodbye with the knowledge that they knew exactly how people felt about them while they were here on earth.

　　I now have a stronger resolve (决心) to tell those around me how much they mean to me. I am going to let my wife know just how loved and appreciated she is, not only by my words, but also by my actions. I am going to play Batman with my four-year-old more often, and in the middle, I am going to steal into my sleeping baby’s bedroom, place my lips on his chubby cheek, and thank God for the bundle of joy he has brought into my life. Each day I will make a point to tell both of my boys how much I love them, whether they are four or eighteen! From there, I am going to let family and friends know the huge influence they have had on my life. And last but not least, I am going to let the high school players I coach know that I look forward to each and every minute that I get to spend with them in the gym.

　　Do you love someone? Then tell them! Has someone been an influence in your life? Then give them a call! Has someone made a difference in your life? Then write them a letter or send them an e-mail! Don’t let another day go by without letting that person know. There is something special about a written letter that expresses feelings of love towards another. I don’t know about you, but I have letters and cards from people that I have saved for years, and from time to time, I get them out and reread them. They can turn an unpleasant day into one where you realize just how blessed and loved you are.

　　Life is too short to leave kind words unsaid. The words you say, or the letters you write might just make all the difference in the world.

　　62. What was the author according to the passage?

　　A. A pilot. B. A school teacher.

　　C. A radio host. D. A basketball coach.

　　63. Why did the author feel discouraged?

　　A. Because Bob Collins died.

　　B. Because he did not enjoy listening to the radio station.

　　C. Because people praised Bob Collins after he died, not before.

　　D. Because the station reminisced and admired Bob Collins all day.

　　64. What would the author like to do?

　　A. To see a celebration of life. B. To keep emotion in the heart.

　　C. To share everything with people around. D. To have a funeral before his death.

　　65. What atmosphere can you feel between the lines of this passage?

　　A. Delightful. B. Touching.

　　C. Sad. D. Distant.

　　第四部分 词汇检测 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　请阅读下列各小题，根据所给首字母或中文提示以及上下文语境，写出下列各句空缺处的单词的正确形式，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每空一词。

　　66. It is reported that Suzhou Rail Transit Line 4 will be o ▲ opened in 2016.

　　67. When you exercise, your body produces some c ▲ that make you feel relaxed.

　　68. Finding him concentrating on his homework, I didn’t d ▲ him.

　　69. It is well-known that sea water ▲ (含有) a large amount of salt.

　　70. I’m sure she will make a teacher far ▲ (更好的) to the average.

　　71. He was disappointed to hear his marriage was not ▲ (同意) by his family.

　　72. — Can I pay for the meal using credit cards?

　　— Sir, if you can pay in ▲ , you will get a 20% discount.

　　73. — Who does the cooking in your home?

　　— ▲ of us gets home first starts the cooking.

　　74. — How many books do you think I should read a week?

　　— It is not how much you read, but what you read that ▲ .

　　75. — What happened, John? You even couldn’t answer such an easy question!

　　— Sorry, my mind suddenly went ▲ at that time.

　　第五部分 动词填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　请阅读下列各小题，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每空不限一词。

　　76. When I saw him ▲ (attack) by a crowd of bees, I tried to drive them away.

　　77. Sir, this is the only one of the tables that ▲ (not reserve) in the restaurant.

　　78. After school we went to the library, only ▲ (inform) that it was being decorated.

79. Tom ▲ (recover) from his failure by the time he finished his two-week trip in Japan.

　　80. You ▲ (labour) in the garden for 3 hours. You should stop to have a rest before finishing it.

　　第六部分 同义转换 (共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)

　　请阅读下列各小题所给的两个句子，在空格处填上合适的单词，使两个句子语义保持不变，并将答案写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每空一词。

　　81. We can’t prove that he was at the spot of the crime last night.

　　There’s ▲ ▲ that he was at the spot of the crime last night.

　　82. We still don’t know why he killed himself at the top of his career.

　　Why he killed himself at the top of his career ▲ ▲ to us.

　　83. People used to think living in the country was better than living in the city.

　　People ▲ living in the country ▲ living in the city in the past.

　　84. The plane should arrive at the airport at 4, but it’s hard to say because of the fog.

　　The plane ▲ ▲ to arrive at the airport at 4, but it’s hard to say because of the fog.

　　85. He parked his car in front of the building, but after a night’s sleep, he couldn’t find it there.

　　He parked his car in front of the building, but when he got up the next morning, it ▲ ▲ .

　　第七部分 完成句子 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

　　86. 他对学生很耐心，值得我们尊重。

　　He is very patient to his students, so ▲ .

　　87. 在这所大学，学生们可以决定想要上哪位老师的课。

　　In this university, the students can decide the teacher ▲ .

　　88. 如果你认为这不是你的错，你应该坚持为自己辩解。

　　If you don’t think it’s your fault, ▲ .

　　89. 健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。

　　▲ is probably the only way to become fit.

　　90. 在这个遥远的小山村住着一群知道如何永葆青春的人们。

　　Far away in this small village ▲

　　参考答案

　　第一部分 听力 (每小题1分)

　　1 – 5 CABCA 6 – 10 CBCAB 11 – 15 CABAC

　　第二部分 英语知识运用 (每小题1分)

　　16 – 20 ACBCA 21 – 25 CBDCB 26 – 30 ABDCA

　　31 – 35 CBADB 36 – 40 DABCB 41 – 45 DBDAC 46 – 50 BCADB

　　第三部分 阅读理解 (每小题2分)

　　51 – 55 DBDAD 56 – 60 CABAB 61 – 65 CDCAB

　　第四部分 词汇检测 (每小题1分)

　　66. officially 71. approved

　　67. chemicals 72. cash

　　68. disturb 73. Whichever

　　69. contains 74. counts / matters

　　70. superior 75. blank

　　第五部分 动词填空 (每小题1分)

　　76. (being) attacked

　　77. hasn’t been reserved

　　78. to be informed

　　79. had recovered

　　80. have been labouring

　　第六部分 同义转换 (每空1分)

　　81. no evidence

　　82. remains unexplained / secret / mysterious /unknown

　　83. preferred; to

　　84. is supposed / due

　　85. went missing / was missing / gone

　　第七部分 完成句子 (每小题3分)

　　86. He is very patient to his students, so he deserves / is worth our respect.

87. In this university, the students can decide the teacher whose class they wish to take.

　　88. If you don’t think it’s your fault, you should insist on defending yourself.

　　89. Healthy eating / A healthy diet along /together with / as well as regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.

　　90. Far away in this small village live / lived a group of people who have / had discovered / know / knew how to stay young forever.