近年英语高考真题参考答案

　　遇到困难时不要抱怨，既然改变不了过去，那么就努力改变未来。高考加油?下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的近年英语高考真题，仅供大家参考!

　　近年英语高考真题

　　第I卷

　　第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

　　做題时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上。

　　第一节(共5小題;每小题1,5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题。每仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18i C. £ 9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. Where does the man work?

　　A. At a computer company. B. In a public hospital. C. At a private clinic.

　　2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

　　A. Rainy B. Fine. C. Cloudy.

　　3. How do the woman's two sons compare?

　　A. Joe is older and taller.

　　B. Joe's brother is older and taller.

　　C. Jce's brother is taller though younger.

　　4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Worker and customer.

　　5. What time is it in fact?

　　A. 1:40. B. 1：45. C.l：50.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分215分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小題5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What is the woman now?

　　A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A student.

　　7. How is the woman getting on with her work?

　　A. She hasn't reached the top yet.

　　B. She doesn't like her work.

　　C. She can't bear her boss.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

　　8. Who is new in the neighboifaood?

　　A. Joseph. B. Hie Williams. C. Jill Chen.

　　9. How many people are there in Mr Williams' family?

　　A. 3 B. 4. C. 5.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　10. Why does the woman only have a few minutes to have a talk?

　　A. She will attend a meeting. B. She will have a class. C. She will have a test.

　　11. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. Learning to draw.

　　B. Attending the drawing course.

　　C. Taking an exam.

　　12. Why does the man come to see the woman?

　　A. To give his drawings to the woman.

　　B. To ask for the woman's pennission to attend the course.

　　C. To ask how to prepare for the exam.

　　听第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

　　13. What is the woman?

　　A. A reporter. B. A book seller. C. A policewoman.

　　14. What is the main character of the man, s latest book?

　　A. A spy. B. A murderer. C. A policeman

　　15. What does the man usually base his characters on?

　　A. People in real life. B. People in Florida. C. People in fiction.

　　16. What kind of stories is the man writing now?

　　A. Murder. B. Detective. C. Humorous.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. When did the couple visit London?

　　A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.

　　18. How did the husband and wife get around in London?

　　A. By tax. B. By bus. C. On foot.

　　19. What did the couple enjoy most when they stayed in London?

　　A. Going to the theater. B. Traveling on the underground. C. Having English food.

　　20. Why didn't the couple choose to travel on the underground?

　　A. It was too expensive.

　　B. Tliey couldn't understand the routes.

　　C. It made her feel sick.

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分>

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每題所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Tu Youyou, the 85-year-old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家)，received the Nobel Prize for medicine in Stockholm on December 10, 2015. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology (生理学)or medicine. Also, in 2011, she became the first Chinese person to receive the US-based Lasker Award for clinical medicine.

　　Based on a fourth-century Traditional Chinese Medicine ( TCM) text, together with her team, she managed to get artemisinin (青嵩素)from sweet wormwood through trial and error and developed an important drug that has significantly reduced death rates among patients suffering from malaria. Tu delivered a speech tided Artemisinin is a Gift from TCM to the World. She has urged more research into the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine and called for joint efforts worldwide to fight against malaria and develop more potential uses for TCM, which she called a great treasure” with thousands of years * history and empirical knowledge. She said that by combining TCM with modem scientific technologies, “more potential can be discovered in searching for new drugs”.

　　According to the WHO, more than 240 million people in sub-Saharan Africa have benefited from artemisinin，and more than 1 • 5 million lives are estimated to have been saved since 2000 thanks to the drug. Apart from its contribution to the global fight against malaria, TCM played a vital role in the deadly outbreak of SARS across China in 2003.

　　Besides treating viruses, TCM has been most effective in diagnosing diseases, cultivating fitness, treating difficult multisource illnesses, and using nonmedicinal methods such as acupuncture (针剌疗法)and breathing exercises.

However, TCM，which is based on a set of beliefs about human biology，is seldom understood or accepted by the West. Tu * s success will bring more recognition and respect for TCM, experts say. The Western world should learn to appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM, which will lead to more basic scientific research into ancient TCM texts and ways to explore research findings worldwide.

　　21. In this passage the author mentions prize(s) that Tu Youyou received.

　　A. one B. two C. three D. four

　　22. The underlined word “malaria” in Paragraph 2 refers to “a kind of_”

　　A. medicine B. animal C. plant D. disease

　　23. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Tu, s success may encourage Easterners to learn more about Chinese medicine.

　　B. Nothing remains to be done in researching into TCM theories and texts.

　　C. More research into the value of TCM should be carried out worldwide.

　　D. TCM only contributes to the fight against malaria and SARS in China.

　　24. What's the passage mainly about?

　　A. TCM is based on thousands of years of practice in China.

　　B. Nobel winner, Tu Youyou, strongly supports TCM research.

　　C. Artemisinin is now widely used to fight against Malaria.

　　D. Westerners will appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM.

　　B

　　I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握)my fists with impatience.

　　At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

　　I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested，because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

　　Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it： we don't go through red lights.

It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.

　　It's a very good thing too，because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'11 show up; we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'11 pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

　　25. Why did the author feel impatient while driving?

　　A. Because he had already driven for a long time.

　　B. Because it was too far away from his destination.

　　C. Because something urgent happened in his family.

　　D. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.

　　26. Hie author stopped at the traffic light because_•

　　A. there were passers-by crossing the road

　　B. some policemen were on duty just at that point

　　C. the trust between people influenced the author

　　D. there was potential danger

　　27. What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases?

　　A. All the things would run normally.

　　B. TTie social system would be thrown into disorder.

　　C. Hie social traditions would be abandoned.

　　D. Strict rules and laws would be made.

　　28. What is the theme of the passage?

　　A. Mutual Trust is the best policy.

　　B. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.

　　C. Actions speak louder than words.

　　D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.

　　C

　　Frogmore House has been a royal place since the 18th century and is today used by the Royal Family for private entertaining. It is especially linked with Queen Charlotte，the wife of George HI， and her daughters, whose love of botany and art is reflected throughout the house.

　　Unfortunately, parts of a visit to Frogmore are unsuitable for wheelchair-users. For information about access, please telephone 020 7766 7324.

　　Frogmore House and Garden

　　18，19，20 May 10:00 -17:30 (last admission 16:00)

　　28，29，30 August 10:00 -17:30 (last admission 16:00)

　　Please telephone 020 7766 7305 for admission prices.

　　Summer Opening for Pre-booked Coach Groups

　　3 August — 30 September every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10:00 -15:00. Adult： £ 10.50 Over 60/Student (with valid ID) ： £ 8.80

　　Child (under 17) ： £ 5.80 Child (under 5) ： Free Price includes a guided tour of the house.

　　Private Evening Tours

　　17:30 - 19:00. £ 25. 00 per person. Price includes a guided tour, a copy of the official guidebook and a glass of champagne.

　　TTie minimum group size for all visits is 10 people.

　　Please note that there is no access for private cars.

　　To make a group booking, please telephone 020 7766 7315.

For more information including BSL ( British Sign Language) interpretation，please telephone 020 7766 7326.

　　29. When can you enjoy a visit to Frogmore House and Garden?

　　A. At 9:00 on 19 May. B. At 18:00 on 20 May.

　　C. At 13:00 on 28 August. D. At 17:30 on 31 August.

　　30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. A person in wheelchair can easily get access to all parts of Frogmore.

　　B. Price for Private Evening Tours includes a guided tour.

　　C. A child of six years old can get free admission.

　　D. You are permitted to go through the entrance in your car.

　　31. Ifa visitor to Frogmore knows little about English Sign Language, he or she can dial for help.

　　A. 020 7766 7324 B. 020 7766 7305

　　C. 020 7766 7315 D. 020 7766 7326

　　D

　　"Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy. In terms of energy saving and green economy, China doesn't lag behind developed nations，” said Zhou Changyi,director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　“ While we can learn many aspects from developed nations, they also should learn something from us, such as water conservation,” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China’s Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair.

　　He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to fight climate change. The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China, the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.

　　Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assessment，or LCA, which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.

Tobias Becker, head of ABB's process automation division for North Asia and China, said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.

　　LX3A shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment.

　　Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, "The color of future industrialization is green. ”

　　The Germany company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent power networks, Smart Grid, over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.

A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy, reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.

　　32. Which of the following can best replace the phrase lag behind in Paragraph 1 ?

　　A. act better than B. perform worse than

　　C. run faster than D. keep quieter than

　　33. What do we know about LCA from the text?

　　A. LCA is used to study the impact on a product.

　　B. LCA is one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.

　　C. LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.

　　D. LCA advises industrial customers to focus on the initial investment.

　　34. about Smart Grid isn91 mentioned in the text.

　　A. Small in size B. Low-cost C. Energy-saving D. Security

　　35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

　　A. Intelligent Power Networks

　　B. Low-carbon Economy — a Shared Coal

　　C. Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid

　　D. Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn from Each Other

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　To be more grateful in life means that you are also allowing yourself to be happier, more contented and more satisfied with everything that has been going on around you. But with all the stress, all the disappointments and all the anxiety around you, I bet you ask yourself this question all the time： “How exactly can I be more grateful with my life?” 36 .

　　1. Learn to live in the moment.

　　life is a wonderful adventure full of enriching experiences and endless possibilities. Don, t just go through the motions of repetitive activities and boring tasks. No! Being a mindless zombie can make you more likely to take things for granted. 37 , make an effort to enjoy the experience.

　　You’re supposed to attend a conference? Absorb it. Babysit your niece? Enjoy the moment. Eat a 15-minute lunch? Taste each bite.

　　2. 38

　　Being aware of your goal to be more grateful can help you look for things to be really more grateful for. Gratitude is a conscious decision. You have to practice it consistently.

　　3. Control your thoughts.

Of course you have the power to control what you're thinking of! Consider this exercise, for example： if you find yourself thinking more and more self-entitled, stop. __39_. You are given consciousness. Make use of it wisely.

　　4. Always resist the temptation of comparing yourself with other people.

　　As humans, we have the natural tendency to compare ourselves with others with the hope of attaining satisfaction. Actually, this kind of activity does not help you feel to be more grateful in life. 40 ! You will always be meeting someone richer, which makes you feel inferior to others!

　　Don' t do it, please.

　　Every little thing counts. You have the ability to make yourself feel to be more grateful in your life.

　　A. It does the opposite

　　B. Express gratitude all the time

　　C. Appreciate what you have right now

　　D. And if you find yourself repeating negative junk, stop

　　E. Instead of doing something just for the sake of doing it

　　F. Well, the following are some tips to help you with this particular concern

　　G. Words that stress you and make you feel worthless should definitely be removed