河南2017高考英语试题
学习是一个坚持不懈的过程,走走停停便难有成就。高考的复习要持续,不可断续。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的河南2017高考英语试题,仅供大家参考!
河南2017高考英语试题
第I卷(选择题,共70分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The owners of a restaurant in Alaska won international praise after defending their clerk with autism (孤僻症). Autism is a disorder that makes relationships and talking to others difficult. When the clerk delivered the wrong food to a customer’s house, that customer reacted severely and unkindly. Even after the clerk corrected the mistake, the customer continued to yell. He also abused the restaurant owners’ daughter, using “dirty language”.
Restaurant owners Lily and her husband Michael Smith “fired” the customer. They added the customer to the restaurant’s “Do Not Deliver” list. That customer is now an unwelcome person. Lily said the clerk had worked at the Little Italy Restaurant in Alaska for two years. She said the clerk was very upset about the angry customer. Lily described the clerk as a seriously gifted university student who was curious about the world. She added that the clerk also had “an amazing personality”,great sense of humor and a positive work attitude.Reached at home by the Voice of America, Lily said she was happy about the positive comments she and her husband had been receiving and this clerk was also one who would not have to deal with that “rude customer” any more.
By Tuesday afternoon, her Facebook posting about the incident received more than 30,000 “Likes” and hundreds of positive comments. Comments and emails came from Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Namibia and the United Arab Emirates. Lily said she spent a couple of emotional days crying over the posts on the Facebook page.
1. Why did the customer yell at the clerk?
A. Because the clerk had trouble talking with him.
B. Because the clerk sent the wrong food to him.
C. Because the clerk refused to admit his mistake.
D. Because the clerk abused the owners’ daughter.
2. What does the underlined word “Reached” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Comforted. B. Visited. C. Reported. D. Interviewed.
3. How did the public respond to the owners’ behavior?
A. They were strongly against it. B. They spoke highly of it.
C. They felt very upset and angry. D. They remained curious.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Restaurant “Fires” a Customer for Yelling at its Clerk
B. A Gifted University Student Serves in a Restaurant
C. A Customer Annoyed the Restaurant Owners to Cry
D. An Incident Catches the Eyes throughout the World
B
Ancient people knew that some kinds of clay have qualities to cure. They applied clay to their skin to cover wounds. They also used the natural rock or soil material to treat stomach problems.
Now, American researchers have discovered how different clays work as medicine. Blue and green clays are found in volcanic areas of the world. Around volcanoes, native peoples used the clays to improve their health. It seems they knew what they were doing.
Lynda Williams is a clay and mineral scientist. She and her research team have been studying the native people of Australia. “There is evidence of the natives using clays for treating wounds and they eat them. Many cultures eat clays to settle their stomach.”
Williams and her team found the clay was effective against some bacteria that cause diseases. In laboratory tests, they saw how a blue-colored clay is effective against MRS A, a dangerous and sometimes deadly skin infection (感染). The clay was also effective in treating Buruli ulcer, a skin disease found in the Ivory Coast.
Here is how the blue clay works. Iron is one of the chemicals found in the clay. The bacteria need the iron to survive. Some of these same clays also contain aluminum. The minerals work together. Aluminum attacks the proteins (蛋白质)in the cell wall of the bacterium, lets iron flood into harmful bacteria and has reactions with the protein inside. The iron oxidizes (氧化)inside and then kills the bacteria.
Williams says she hopes the study will interest drug companies that want to explore the medical
functions of blue and green clays.
5. Williams and her team have found that clays have a good effect on_.
A. treating wounds B. stomach pains
C. skin diseases D. improving health
6. What kills the bacteria in the body according to the text?
A. The oxidized iron in the clay. B. The aluminum in the clay.
C. The proteins in the cell wall. D. The rock and soil in nature.
7. We can know from the text that_.
A. blue clays are rich in minerals and chemicals
B. some companies have interest in the research
C. green clays have a better effect than blue ones
D. clays have been widely used to treat diseases
8. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Ancient people knew the functions of clays. B. Clays are found in volcanic areas.
C. How volcanic clays kill bacteria. D. Why people used clays to treat diseases.
C
Earlier this year, the price on the best-selling book, The Girl on the Train,was reduced from .99 to class="con">
河南2017高考英语试题
学习是一个坚持不懈的过程,走走停停便难有成就。高考的复习要持续,不可断续。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的河南2017高考英语试题,仅供大家参考!
河南2017高考英语试题
第I卷(选择题,共70分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The owners of a restaurant in Alaska won international praise after defending their clerk with autism (孤僻症). Autism is a disorder that makes relationships and talking to others difficult. When the clerk delivered the wrong food to a customer’s house, that customer reacted severely and unkindly. Even after the clerk corrected the mistake, the customer continued to yell. He also abused the restaurant owners’ daughter, using “dirty language”.
Restaurant owners Lily and her husband Michael Smith “fired” the customer. They added the customer to the restaurant’s “Do Not Deliver” list. That customer is now an unwelcome person. Lily said the clerk had worked at the Little Italy Restaurant in Alaska for two years. She said the clerk was very upset about the angry customer. Lily described the clerk as a seriously gifted university student who was curious about the world. She added that the clerk also had “an amazing personality”,great sense of humor and aReached at home by the Voice of America, Lily said she was happy about the positive comments she and her husband had been receiving and this clerk was also one who would not have to deal with that “rude customer” any more.
By Tuesday afternoon, her Facebook posting about the incident received more than 30,000 “Likes” and hundreds of positive comments. Comments and emails came from Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Namibia and the United Arab Emirates. Lily said she spent a couple of emotional days crying over the posts on the Facebook page.
1. Why did the customer yell at the clerk?
A. Because the clerk had trouble talking with him.
B. Because the clerk sent the wrong food to him.
C. Because the clerk refused to admit his mistake.
D. Because the clerk abused the owners’ daughter.
2. What does the underlined word “Reached” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Comforted. B. Visited. C. Reported. D. Interviewed.
3. How did the public respond to the owners’ behavior?
A. They were strongly against it. B. They spoke highly of it.
C. They felt very upset and angry. D. They remained curious.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Restaurant “Fires” a Customer for Yelling at its Clerk
B. A Gifted University Student Serves in a Restaurant
C. A Customer Annoyed the Restaurant Owners to Cry
D. An Incident Catches the Eyes throughout the World
B
Ancient people knew that some kinds of clay have qualities to cure. They applied clay to their skin to cover wounds. They also used the natural rock or soil material to treat stomach problems.
Now, American researchers have discovered how different clays work as medicine. Blue and green clays are found in volcanic areas of the world. Around volcanoes, native peoples used the clays to improve their health. It seems they knew what they were doing.
Lynda Williams is a clay and mineral scientist. She and her research team have been studying the native people of Australia. “There is evidence of the natives using clays for treating wounds and they eat them. Many cultures eat clays to settle their stomach.”
Williams and her team found the clay was effective against some bacteria that cause diseases. In laboratory tests, they saw how a blue-colored clay is effective against MRS A, a dangerous and sometimes deadly skin infection (感染). The clay was also effective in treating Buruli ulcer, a skin disease found in the Ivory Coast.
Here is how the blue clay works. Iron is one of the chemicals found in the clay. The bacteria need the iron to survive. Some of these same clays also contain aluminum. The minerals work together. Aluminum attacks the proteins (蛋白质)in the cell wall of the bacterium, lets iron flood into harmful bacteria and has reactions with the protein inside. The iron oxidizes (氧化)inside and then kills the bacteria.
Williams says she hopes the study will interest drug companies that want to explore the medical
functions of blue and green clays.
5. Williams and her team have found that clays have a good effect on_.
A. treating wounds B. stomach pains
C. skin diseases D. improving health
6. What kills the bacteria in the body according to the text?
A. The oxidized iron in the clay. B. The aluminum in the clay.
C. The proteins in the cell wall. D. The rock and soil in nature.
7. We can know from the text that_.
A. blue clays are rich in minerals and chemicals
B. some companies have interest in the research
C. green clays have a better effect than blue ones
D. clays have been widely used to treat diseases
8. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Ancient people knew the functions of clays. B. Clays are found in volcanic areas.
C. How volcanic clays kill bacteria. D. Why people used clays to treat diseases.
C
Earlier this year, the price on the best-selling book, The Girl on the Train,was reduced from $11.99 to $1.99 for one day only. Previously, Gone Girl was discounted from $9.99 to $2.99, and The Da Vinci Code was given away for free for one week. In all three cases, the discounts were only available for the ebook version.
Most people were completely unaware of these huge deals.
A group of readers, however, had the inside scoop (内部消息)on all these deals and more. They were using BookBub, a daily email that informs readers of free and deeply discounted ebooks that are available for a limited time.
Over 5 million people have signed up for BookBub’s free service. Readers sign up with just an email address, and then select their favorite types. Each day, BookBub sends an email with free and discounted best-selling ebooks in the selected types. Just click, download, and read on any device (设备):Kindle, Nook,From romance to mystery, cookbooks to non-fiction, and literary to historical fiction, there are more than 20 categories to choose from to meet your taste. Each title is hand selected by BookBub’s editorial team to ensure the highest quality 一 they do the work for you. In addition, each book is at least 75% off, and many are free, which makes it extremely low risk to try new authors and books.
“It’s the Groupon of books," Dominique Raccah, the publisher of Sourcebooks, told The New York Times about deal sites like BookBub. “For the consumer, it’s new, it’s interesting. It’s a deal and there isn’t much risk. And it works.”
“I now have more books than I can read in a lifetime,"said Suzie Miller of Auburn, WA. She said she has downloaded more than 350 free ebooks using the service.
To see today’s ebook deals, go to www.bookbub.com.
9. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “huge deals” in Paragraph 2?
A. best-selling books B. great benefits
C. free resources D. latest messages
10. What do we learn about BookBub from the text?
A. It’s an email system where readers can read their favorite books directly.
B. It’s a bookstore that provides varieties of paperpack books for readers.
C. It offers readers various ebooks to choose from and helps save money.
D. It supplies free and discounted ebooks to readers without a time limit.
11. How do ebook lovers probably feel about the newly-developed service?
A. Careful. B. Doubtful.
C. Bored. D. Inspired.
12. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell people the secret about ebooks.
B. To introduce best sellers to the public.
C. To recommend BookBub,s service to readers.
D. To share advantages of the latest reading devices.
D
These coolest inventions of 2015 are making the world better, smarter and — in some cases — a little more fun.
An Ocean Vacuum (真空吸尘器)
There’s a collection of plastic rubbish in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas and growing. The way to clean it up now is to trap it with a net. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project comes up with a 62-mile-long floating barrier that can use natural currents (潮流)to trap rubbish. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the rubbish by 42% over 10 years.
Easy-On Shoes
In 2012, Matthew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is to go to college without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike appointed a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the Flyease Style. The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand. The idea came from “opening and closing a door,”says Tobie Hatfield, the shoe’s head designer.
The Underground Park The Lowline is an abandoned trolleybus terminal in New York City. Barasch and architect James Ramsey are trying to turn it into green space. The key: a system that captures sunlight from surrounding rooftops and sends it underground. The light helps plants grow. To prove the technology works, Barasch and Ramsey opened the Lowline Lab. If all goes as planned, the park could open in 2020.
13. What is an Ocean Vacuum according to the text?
A. A rubbish collecting machine. B. A net used to trap rubbish.
C. A barrier used to trap rubbish. D. A full cleanup operation.
14. Who is the designer of Easy-On Shoes?
A. Matthew Walzer. B. James Ramsey. C. Flyease Style. D. Tobie Hatfield.
15. We can learn from the text that_.
A. plastic rubbish has been reduced by theB. Nike appointed a disabled student to meet the challenge
C. the Lowline Lab is the key to helping plants to grow
D. the Underground Park used to be a deserted station
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family is the most important thing in the world. Sometimes it can be hard to get along with family members, but sometimes we love them. Here are a few tips that would help you have a better relationship with your family members.
•Spend more time together. Think about how much time you spend with your family already. Is it enough?
16 • what can you do to improve things and make more time to spend together? Arrange times when you all have freedom to do things together. 17 .
•Improve yourself. Perhaps they complain about your grades, your work attitude or your lack of goals, don't assume it’s all nagging (唠叨). 18 . and they’re trying to protect you from life’s hardships and encourage you to be the best you can be. Improve your attitude and work on the things that family members comment on.
• 19 For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning; instead set an alarm clock beside your table. Or, don’t expect your parents to help you out all the time, especially not as an adult.
•Be helpful. If your parents come home late at night after work, try to make a simple dinner for them, instead of making your mother cook for you again. 20 . show him or her how to succeed with the subjects.
A. Love your family
B. If your brother or sister is not doing well at school
C. Go on a picnic, visit a museum, go to a sports match and so on
D. You should explain to them when they scolded you
E. Be as independent as you can
F. If not
G. Some of what they are saying is most likely for your own good .99, and The Da Vinci Code was given away for free for one week. In all three cases, the discounts were only available for the ebook version.
Most people were completely unaware of these huge deals.
A group of readers, however, had the inside scoop (内部消息)on all these deals and more. They were using BookBub, a daily email that informs readers of free and deeply discounted ebooks that are available for a limited time.
Over 5 million people have signed up for BookBub’s free service. Readers sign up with just an email address, and then select their favorite types. Each day, BookBub sends an email with free and discounted best-selling ebooks in the selected types. Just click, download, and read on any device (设备):Kindle, Nook, iPad, iPhone, and Droid.From romance to mystery, cookbooks to non-fiction, and literary to historical fiction, there are more than 20 categories to choose from to meet your taste. Each title is hand selected by BookBub’s editorial team to ensure the highest quality 一 they do the work for you. In addition, each book is at least 75% off, and many are free, which makes it extremely low risk to try new authors and books.
“It’s the Groupon of books," Dominique Raccah, the publisher of Sourcebooks, told The New York Times about deal sites like BookBub. “For the consumer, it’s new, it’s interesting. It’s a deal and there isn’t much risk. And it works.”
“I now have more books than I can read in a lifetime,"said Suzie Miller of Auburn, WA. She said she has downloaded more than 350 free ebooks using the service.
To see today’s ebook deals, go to www.bookbub.com.
9. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “huge deals” in Paragraph 2?
A. best-selling books B. great benefits
C. free resources D. latest messages
10. What do we learn about BookBub from the text?
A. It’s an email system where readers can read their favorite books directly.
B. It’s a bookstore that provides varieties of paperpack books for readers.
C. It offers readers various ebooks to choose from and helps save money.
D. It supplies free and discounted ebooks to readers without a time limit.
11. How do ebook lovers probably feel about the newly-developed service?
A. Careful. B. Doubtful.
C. Bored. D. Inspired.
12. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell people the secret about ebooks.
B. To introduce best sellers to the public.
C. To recommend BookBub,s service to readers.
D. To share advantages of the latest reading devices.
D
These coolest inventions of 2015 are making the world better, smarter and — in some cases — a little more fun.
An Ocean Vacuum (真空吸尘器)
There’s a collection of plastic rubbish in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas and growing. The way to clean it up now is to trap it with a net. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project comes up with a 62-mile-long floating barrier that can use natural currents (潮流)to trap rubbish. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the rubbish by 42% over 10 years.
Easy-On Shoes
In 2012, Matthew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is to go to college without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike appointed a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the Flyease Style. The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand. The idea came from “opening and closing a door,”says Tobie Hatfield, the shoe’s head designer.
The Underground Park The Lowline is an abandoned trolleybus terminal in New York City. Barasch and architect James Ramsey are trying to turn it into green space. The key: a system that captures sunlight from surrounding rooftops and sends it underground. The light helps plants grow. To prove the technology works, Barasch and Ramsey opened the Lowline Lab. If all goes as planned, the park could open in 2020.
13. What is an Ocean Vacuum according to the text?
A. A rubbish collecting machine. B. A net used to trap rubbish.
C. A barrier used to trap rubbish. D. A full cleanup operation.
14. Who is the designer of Easy-On Shoes?
A. Matthew Walzer. B. James Ramsey. C. Flyease Style. D. Tobie Hatfield.
15. We can learn from the text that_.
A. plastic rubbish has been reduced by the Ocean VacuumB. Nike appointed a disabled student to meet the challenge
C. the Lowline Lab is the key to helping plants to grow
D. the Underground Park used to be a deserted station
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family is the most important thing in the world. Sometimes it can be hard to get along with family members, but sometimes we love them. Here are a few tips that would help you have a better relationship with your family members.
•Spend more time together. Think about how much time you spend with your family already. Is it enough?
16 • what can you do to improve things and make more time to spend together? Arrange times when you all have freedom to do things together. 17 .
•Improve yourself. Perhaps they complain about your grades, your work attitude or your lack of goals, don't assume it’s all nagging (唠叨). 18 . and they’re trying to protect you from life’s hardships and encourage you to be the best you can be. Improve your attitude and work on the things that family members comment on.
• 19 For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning; instead set an alarm clock beside your table. Or, don’t expect your parents to help you out all the time, especially not as an adult.
•Be helpful. If your parents come home late at night after work, try to make a simple dinner for them, instead of making your mother cook for you again. 20 . show him or her how to succeed with the subjects.
A. Love your family
B. If your brother or sister is not doing well at school
C. Go on a picnic, visit a museum, go to a sports match and so on
D. You should explain to them when they scolded you
E. Be as independent as you can
F. If not
G. Some of what they are saying is most likely for your own good
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