高考英语真题详解全国卷1(2)
D
College students constantly hear the praises of education. We have all become used to believing that a college education is always a guarantee (保证) of an easier life. I was nine years old when my fourth-grade teacher presented me with a task, to write down all of the things I wanted in my life. I filled my paper with things like: own a big house and have servants; be rich and have a good job. The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote: “GO TO COLLEGE.” For a long time, I was completely sure that once I got an education, BAM! Life would be easier.
However, education cannot promise all wishes, dreams, and desires (strong wishes). Society must refuse to accept the foolish idea that a college education's main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success. Like most challenging things, education is a gamble(赌博)in which results depend entirely on people’s ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wants.
For instance, my first year of college, I took a sociology class. In class, we were taught that Third World countries were poor. We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossible for an average person in those countries. I began to examine my own desire to be rich. To always go after money felt selfish when knowing others had none at all. Learning about other society's financial situations forced me to look beyond what I wanted.
Through the process (过程) of education, everything once desired is tested. Wanting something is no longer enough; it’s more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it. When my desire for money changed, everything changed. I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people who had them. I began to examine the things I purchased and my reason for wanting them.
Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires, so we can discover the things that are truly significant in life. Education is a source to expand our society to see beyond the superficial(表面的)attraction and the “quick fixes”, leaving the belief of an effortless life behind in order to desire a meaningful one.
32. The author’s fourth-grade teacher probably agreed that ______.
A. the author was an ambitious student
B. the author should set more realistic goals
C. a college student would lead an easier life
D. a college degree was the key to the author's dreams
33. Why does the author mention her sociology class?
A. To share her learning experiences with readers.
B. To support her new understanding about education.
C. To express her feeling of being sorry for people in Third World.
D. To stress the importance of taking a sociology course.
34. With a college education, the author ______.
A. disliked rich people B. lost interest in career
C. desired more material things D. stopped always looking for more wealth
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. College education promises an effortless life.
B. College education tests and guides our life desires.
C. College education offers solutions to social problems.
D. College education turns young people into gamblers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
Choosing to Study Overseas
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.
36
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 37__ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?
38 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?
Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early! 39 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 40 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.
B. Why do it?
C. large number of students can’t afford to study overseas.
D. How long do I want to study overseas?
E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.
F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.
G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather(羽毛). Several times, it 41 several obstacles(障碍) in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour (绕道). 42 one point, the ant had to cross a crack(裂缝) about 10mm wide. After some 43 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 44 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was 45 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 46 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 47 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 48 on the earth, also shares human feelings.
After some time the ant 49 reached its destination--- a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 50 home. It was there that the ant met its 51 . How could that large feather possibly 52 such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this 53_ and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the 54_ and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 55 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 56 more than a burden. Isn’t our 57 like that?
We worry about our families; we worry about the 58 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens --- the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 59 that at the destination they are 60 and we can’t take them with us.
41. A. came across B. came about C. got over D. dealt with
42. A. For B. At C. To D. With
43. A. brave B. tiring C. short D.magic 44. A. through B. across C. beside D. behind
45. A. satisfied B. frightened C. annoyed D. attracted
46. A. height B. size C. depth D. length
47. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. But D. Besides
48. A. living B. working C. sleeping D. walking
49. A. finally B. probably C. suddenly D. easily
50. A. lonely B. comfortable C. underground D. big
51. A. partner B. parent C. match D. friend
52. A. fix B. fit C. fill D. suit
53. A. trouble B. pleasure C. decision D. matter
54. A. insect B. problem C. feather D. hole
55. A. before B. after C. until D. once
56. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
57. A. study B. aim C. dream D. 1ife
58. A. waste B. lack C. worth D. danger
59. A. think B. wonder C. warn D. find
60. A. bad B. useless C. meaningful D. practical
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，共15分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous scientists, but he c 61 himself a farmer. YuanLongping grows 62 is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 63 (grow) rice 64 has a high output. This special strain of rice makes 65 possible to produce 20% more of the crop in 66
same fields.
67 in 1930,YuanLongping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he has 68 his life to finding ways to grow more rice. Thanks 69 his research, the rice farmers are producing harvests twice 70 large as before.
61.__________ 62.___________ 63.____________64.____________65_____________
66.__________ 67.___________ 68.____________69.____________70_____________
第二节单词拼写(共5小题，每题1分，共5分)
71. It is ___________ _(值得) to listen to the lecture.
72. People in China are l________ ____ a happy life.
73 .When she comes across new words in reading, she likes r___________ to the dictionary.
74.He is thinking of __________ ___(扩展) his business.
75.These birds are rare and __________ ____(因此) we should protect them.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
每句中最多只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
76. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.
77. The first two of the five questions on the test paper were very difficult, but the rest was easy.
78. It is no use cry over the spilt milk.
79. I had great difficulty find out the answer to the question.
80. Learning new words are very useful to me.
81. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.
82. This book is worthy being read.
83. The windows which faces south are all broken.
84. The letter that I was looking forward to coming at last.
85. Who was the last one leave the room last night?
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇关于作家莫言的简介，然后投给校英语报。
原名 管谟业
出生时间 1955年2月17日
出生地 山东省高密县(county)
主要经历 1. 童年时莫言在家乡的小学读书，后来出于某种原因辍学，在农村劳动多年。
2. 1986年莫言发表了中篇小说《红高梁》(Red Sorghum)，后来这部小说被导演(director)张艺谋拍成了电影。
3. 2011年，长篇小说《蛙》(Frog)获茅盾文学(literature)奖。
4. 2012年，莫言获诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此奖项的中国籍作家。
注意：1. 词数120左右。
2.可以适当适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高考英语真题全国卷1参考答案
听力1—5 CAAAB 6—10 ABBAA 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 ABCBB
阅读理解21-23 CDB 24-27 CDCA 28-31 DDCC 32-35 DBDB
36—40 BFDGE
完形填空41-45 ABCBD 46-50 BCAAC 51-55 CBACA 56-60 DDBDB
语法填空
61.considers 62.what 63.to grow 64.that/which 65.it
66.the 67.Born 68.devoted 69.to 70.as
用正确形式单词填空
71.worthwhile 72.leading 73.referring 74.expanding 75.therefore
单句改错
76.第二个was 改为were 77. was----were 78. cry---crying
79. find---finding 80. are---is 81. have---has
82. being前加of 83. faces---face 84. coming---came 85. leave前加to
书面表达
Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, was born on February 17th, 1955 in Gaomi County,Shandong Province. He is one of the well-known writers in China. As a child, he studied in a primary school in his hometown and later he had to drop out of school for some reason and worked as a farmer for many years. Mo Yan began to write at a young age. In 1986, his novel Red Sorghum was published and later it was made into a film directed by Zhang Yimou. In 2011, Mo Yan won the Mao Dun literature Prize for his novel Frog.
In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. This great achievement shows the world’s recognition of China’s contemporary literature. He has set a good example to us all and we all admire him very much.
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