高考英语试卷2017及答案
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高考英语试卷2017
第I卷(共85分)
注意事项:
1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s wrong with Sam?
A. He is sick. B. He failed in the exam. C. He is late.
2.How does the man feel about working abroad?
A. Unwilling. B. Satisfied. C. Excited.
3.What can we know about the man?
A. He comes from China.
B. He has booked a flight.
C. He will go abroad for holidays.
4.What does the woman want to do?
A. Go to a department store. B. Climb a tall tree. C. Play the toy trains.
5.What is the woman worrying about?
A. Her report card. B. Her homework. C. Her sports game.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the man driving so fast?
A. To send a patient to hospital.
B. To show his excellent driving skill.
C. To get to work on time.
7.What will the woman do if she wins the bet?
A. She will not ride in his car.
B. She will drive the car instead.
C. She will not chat with the man.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where did the woman get the phone number?
A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From her friend.
9.What will the woman do?
A. Have a job interview. B. Move to a new place. C. Give birth to a child
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why are there many people over there?
A. There is a group fight. B. There is a terrible accident. C. There is a fire.
11.What does the woman tell the man to do first?
A. Call the ambulance. B. Call the police. C. Give the injured first aid.
12.What part of the man’s body is bleeding?
A. Mouth. B. Nose. C. Leg.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.What is the man confused about?
A.How to run a business.
B.How to get a better salary.
C.How to speak English well.
14.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Work overseas. B. Travel abroad. C. Live abroad.
15.Why is the man suitable to work at the big ship?
A. For his strong body. B. For his clever brain. C. For his experience.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C及D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —Sorry, sir, your car isn’t ready yet. It _____ in the garage.
―That’s all right.
A. is repaired B. is being repaired
C. hasn’t repaired D. has been repaired
17. No one knows when such a custom first _____.
A. came into power B. came into being
C. came true D. came out
18. When the woman saw that her son was OK after the car accident, she said _____, “Well, dear, you are the most important for me, not the expensive car. ”
A. in peace B. in danger
C. in surprise D. in relief
19. —Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue?
—______. I prefer to buy a green one.
A. Either will be OK B. Both will be OK
C. To be honest, neither D. Generally, I’m not sure
20. This pop star is very ______ with young people, who like his songs and style.
A. familiar B. similar
C. particular D. popular
21. If George keeps on working so hard, he’ll ______ sooner or later.
A. break down B. break up
C. break out D. break off
22. I am not fond of ______ music very much, but I do like ______ music they are dancing to.
A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the
C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
23. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.
A. Since B. Because
C. With D. For
24. Mr. Baker _______ in his old clothes, while his wife ______ a very beautiful skirt.
A. dressed; was wearing
B. was dressed; was having on
C. was dressed; was wearing
D. was wearing; was dressed
25. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.
A. to visiting B. to visit
C. for visiting D. for a visit to
26. — What are you doing, John? Why stop?
— To be on the safe side, we'd fill up the tank now for we _______ run out of gas on the way
A. must B. will C. might D. should
27. Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you’ll never ______it.
A. get out of B. get into C. get along D. get away with
28. Every where you can see new , new roads and new buildings in Hangzhou because of the G20 just held at the binging of this September.
A. prediction B. agriculture
C. pavements D. instruments
29.Only in this way _________ finish your work in time.
A. can you B. you can
C. you do D. you don’t
30.She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _______ her pale face.
A. accounts for B. stands for
C. goes for D. answer for
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I will always appreciate my father and his faith.
As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 31 , including all his struggles.
One 32 , I remember, a drought (旱灾)hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 33 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 34 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly. After forty minutes of 35 walking in the field, we 36 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and angry. 37 the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think, my little girl, only 38 dozen left for each of 39 and then we’re done.” Such is Dad----whatever problem he 40 , he never gives up.
41 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 42 Dad remained optimistic. He 43 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate. Only then did I truly begin to 44 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real 45 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 46 our family. He always puts our happiness 47 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 48 his exhaustion(疲劳) after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 49 others first.
Dad,the life 50 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
31. A. teacher B. grocer C. gardener D. farmer
32. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
33. A. gap B. form C. order D. position
34. A. usually B. repeatedly C. finally D. really
35. A. happily B. aimlessly C. easily D. hardly
36. A. yet B. even C. still D. nearly
37. A. Cutting B. Taking C. Picking D. Dropping
38. A. five B. ten C. twenty D. fifty
39. A. them B. you C. me D. us
40. A. brings up B. meets with C. works out D. thinks about
41. A. Thankfully B. Strangely C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately
42. A. or B. for C. but D. so
43. A. happened B. stopped C. aimed D. continued
44. A. face B. examine C. appreciate D. question
45. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty
46. A. settle B. support C. start D. impress
47. A. before B. after C. beside D. under
48. A. in terms of B. in control of C. in spite of D. in place of
49. A. putting B. cheering C. thinking D. turning
50. A. lessons B. styles C. ways D. history
第三部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题; 每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
I’m very proud of my son, who is considerate and has a loving heart.
When my son was 11 years old, he got a small job helping out with a traveling carnival in our town. He didn’t come home at lunch time, phoning instead to tell me he was fine and had found a few days’ work helping out at an exhibit. He turned up for supper as usual however after he finished work.
I asked him how he had managed at lunch and he told me he had made some new friends at the carnival, some young men who were twin brothers, and their mom and dad. They had paid him a few dollars and invited him for lunch in return for helping them set up their exhibit and wanted him to return the next day to help with other chores (杂务).
I was glad he had found new friends but a little worried about the type of people who might be traveling in a carnival. "Oh, Mom, these are just normal everyday people like anyone else. They just work at a carnival instead of in a store or something". "Come down tomorrow and meet them yourself," he said.
So the next day I went to the carnival and to the exhibit he had directed me to. The twin brothers turned out to be Siamese (连体的) twins, joined at the chest. He hadn’t thought this fact was noteworthy enough to mention. When I brought it to him, he said, "Yes, I noticed that too. Do you know that their mom has to make all their clothes because it’s so difficult to find anything to fit them? They’re also really good cooks. Today, Joe, the one on the right, made me spaghetti (意大利面条) for lunch."
What others see first in a person is not what a child considers important. Where I saw Siamese twins, he saw people having difficulty buying clothes that fit, and young men who were good cooks. It was a lesson I have thought about many times over the years.
51. From the second paragraph we know that __________.
A. The author’s son usually went home to have supper
B. The author’s son could make a living by helping at the exhibit
C. The author’s son disliked meeting his parents at home
D. The author’s son was good at communicating with others
52. The author was worried about the new friends her son made because_______.
A. she feared the people at the carnival were not friendly to her son
B. her son simply believed in strangers
C. she thought people traveling in a carnival were not so reliable
D. the carnival was suitable for children
53. By telling the story, the author tries to tell us
A. one’s appearance is very important.
B. It’s never too late to learn.
C. We should not worry about our children
D. Children look at people in a different way.
B
With the Rio Olympic games going on, cupping(拔罐)is becoming well known all over the world.
Cupping comes in several forms. With dry cupping, therapists(特定疗法的技师) use cups that stick to, but don’t break, the skin. They can use cups with mechanical devices, such as hand or electrical pumps, to create suction(吸). Or they can use fire cups, which use their heat for suction.
In wet cupping, a therapist will first puncture the skin using what looks like a toothbrush with little needles; the suction cups slowly fill with blood.
The basic idea is that creating bruises(淤青)will encourage the body to heal more quickly in those targeted areas.
Whether you’re a world-class athlete competing in the Rio Olympics, or a journalist, back and neck pain can be real occupational hazards(职业病困扰).
To treat their sore muscles, U.S. competitors like famous swimmer Michael Phelps and gymnast Alex Naddour have all turned to an ancient form of treatment called cupping.
The technique involves placing small glass cups on the skin, then pulling them from the body to relax the muscles and boost blood flow.
The suction cups leave behind circular bruises, like the ones Phelps showed off on Sunday night in the men’s freestyle relay finals.
While cupping is a relatively common pain treatment in Eastern cultures, it’s still a rare and little-studied practice in the United States.
But with Olympians showing off their purple discs like gold medals, cupping could soon be very popular with athletes, desk jockeys and other Americans suffering bone, joint and muscle pain, said Dr. Charles Kim, a specialist at New York University’s Langone Medical Center.
“Perhaps something like this will open up the American public and maybe encourage further research and oversight of cupping as a potential(潜在的) treatment,” he told Mashable.
54. How many ways of cupping altogether are mentioned in the paragraph?
A.One. B. Three C. Five D. Seven
55. What does the underlined word “puncture” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A.making cuts on the skin with a knife
B.making tiny holes in the skin with sharp points
C.making not serious burns on the skin with fire
D.making clear bruises on the skin with a suction cup
56. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?
A.Americans have carefully studied the treatment with cupping.
B.Cutting is a very popular treatment in the western world.
C.Alex Naddour is a science reporter who has written a lot of reports about cupping.
D.In wet cupping, therapists still use hand pumps or fire to create suction.
C
Advertisements(广告)are seen everywhere in our daily life.
The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote (促进) the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed town criers to read the public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.
By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.
Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as reception of the firm's name or product words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.
Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as "advertising agencies (广告商)." The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the "right" products.
57. What kind of advertising appeared in the 1400s?
A.Merchants were employed to promote their goods.
B.All product information was included in books.
C.People heard advertisements shouted.
D.People could read advertisements in public places.
58. What can we infer from the passage?
A.In the beginning, people did not read advertisements.
B.In the fifteenth century, only printing form of advertising existed.
C.Newspapers are also called advertising agencies.
D.Printing advertisements are the latest form of advertising.
59. What can you learn about London Gazette?
A.It was an advertising agency.
B.It was a newspaper had special place for advertising.
C.It was the first advertisement in London.
D.It was a new way of life.
60. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage.
A.The Importance of Newspaper Advertisements.
B.The Value of Designs in Advertising.
C.The Story of Printed Advertisements.
D.The Development of Advertisement.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读以下短文,选择合适的选项填入空格处,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Learning another language isn’t easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they’re willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in foreign language classes.
61
Language learning is cumulative(积累): you cannot put it off until the weekend. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.
Distribute(分配)your study time in 15 to 30 minutes period throughout the day
Study a different task each time: 62 , etc. Get an overview during half an hour: spend 10 minutes reviewing conversations, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar…About 80% of your study time should be spent on recitation(背诵) or practice.
Take part in every class --- even if you aren’t well prepared
63 Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to make full use of the class time. Spend a few minutes “warming up” before each class by speaking or reading the language.
Make yourself comfortable in the classroom
Get to know your classmates, so you’ll feel you’re among friends. 64 For example: you explain your goals and fears about the course to your teacher.
Learn grammar if you don’t already know it
Grammar is the skeleton(骨架) and the basic structure of a language, and you must learn it.
Practice for tests by doing what you’ll have to do on the test
If the test will require you to write, then study by writing--including spelling and accents. 65 Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Try to invent changes on patterns and forms. Over learning is also required in tests preparation: study beyond the paints of recognition to mastery.
Develop a good attitude
Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.
A. Study every day.
B. Have more practice in listening.
C. vocabulary now, grammar next.
D. If you’re asked to listen, practice listening.
E. Class time is your best opportunity to practice.
F. Visit your teacher during office hours to get acquainted (熟悉的).
G. The more you study, the higher mark you will get.
第II卷(共35分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文填空(本题共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
Dear Jack,
It’s a long time since I last wrote to you. I miss you so much that I dreamed of 66 (see) you several times. In my dream I saw you become a hero with a lot of medals 67 (attach) to your pocket because you started a program to protect rare animals that are in 68 of dying out. I really admire you. You’re a gifted(有天赋的)person brought 69 in a very happy family . You show 70 (curious)about all the subjects we are learning. In 71 , you are 72 (confident)than me.
The Chinese traditional Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. It’s a pity I can’t enjoy a lot of delicious food including the moon cakes because I’m too fat, and I want to loose 73 . You can’t imagine how fat I am now. You will burst out 74 (laugh)when you see me. But I’m still happy because I’m never sensitive 75 the topic of being fat!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Leo
第二节:概要写作 (满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容提要。
Many of us do the revision work alone by shutting ourselves in a room with a book. Shutting yourself away can make you learn to hate studying. This leads to a situation where instead of being able to pay attention to your work, you are troubled by how unfair it is that you must study. When you hate your work, it’s very difficult to make yourself like and do the work. This can be part of a vicious cycle(恶性循环) that you are caught in an ineffective revision, your poor progress makes you dislike the revision work more.
Just being around other people really helps fight against feelings of loneliness and, thankfully, it’s perfectly possible to work with a partner. We just need to learn how to deal with distractions(使人分心的事物).
It’s not necessary to avoid all people around, just people having nothing do. Studying in the same room with someone who is ironing(熨烫衣服) or working out is perfectly possible. People who are bored and has nothing to do, however, are terrible to work around. They often try to keep others in conversation.
It’s also a good idea to avoid the company(陪伴) of people involved in activities that you like doing very much. Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is much more likely to end with a new high score in the game than a few hours of high quality revision.
If being around others means working in a noisy environment, a pair of headphones and some background music can keep out even noisy children.
When you’re studying for a big exam, it seems like your whole life is taken up with study. Friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation(孤立). And connecting with other people makes us happy, so it’s important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time be with other people..
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高考英语试卷2017参考答案
听力: 1-5 BAABA 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CBBAC
单项:16-20 BBDCD 21-25 ADCCA 26-30 CDCAA
完型:31-35 DBCAB 36-40 CDBDB 41-45 DCDCA 46-50 BACAA
阅读:A 51-53 ACD B. 54-56 BBD C. 57-60 CABD 61-65 ACEFD
短文填空 66. seeing 67.attached 68.danger 69.up 70.curiosity
71.addition 72.more confident 73.weight 74.laughing 75.to
概要写作:
A possible version
Studying alone may have some bad effects, which can make you tired of your work.(要点1) So it is necessary to find a partner when you study. (要点2) But we should get rid of the distractions it may cause. Not only should we avoid working with people who are idle or bored, but also keep away from people doing activities that attract you.(要点3) Also,staying with people can make you feel less lonely.(要点4)(70字)
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