2017全国卷英语高考题答案
考前两个月就是冲刺。养兵千日,用兵一时。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017全国卷英语高考题,仅供大家参考!
2017全国卷英语高考题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man dislike about his living place?
A. The surroundings. B. The noise. C. The neighbors.
2. How did the man spend his free time with his friends?
A. Playing sports. B. Going to the movies. C. Watching TV programs.
3. What is the man hoping to do?
A. Choose new team members.
B. Become an ice-skating coach.
C. Enter the Olympic ice-skating team.
4. When will the speakers have the next lesson?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
5. Where did the woman probably leave the design?
A. In her car. B. In Kim,s office. C. In the shopping center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时 间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. What books children like to read.
B. How children get news nowadays.
C. Why children stop reading books.
7. What do children like doing nowadays according to the man?
A. Playing computer games.
B. Reading stories of stars.
C. Chatting on the Internet.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How did the woman feel about the man’s presentation?
A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Disappointed.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Boss and clerk. C. Manager and customer.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to the man?
A. He broke his leg.
B. He jumped on a machine.
C. He had a machine broken.
11 . What was the man doing when the accident happened?
A. Repairing a machine.
B. Running on a machine.
C. Removing a machine.
12. How did the accident happen?
A. The man was unfamiliar with the machine.
B. The slow-down button was out of control.
C. Someone suddenly turned off the electricity.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How many tourists are there in the tour?
A. 15. B. 5. C. 2.
14. When does the conversation take place?
A. Before sunrise. B. Around noon. C. At night.
15. What does the woman suggest bringing?
A. Climbing sticks. B. Swimming suits. C. Hiking shoes.
16. What will the speakers do in the afternoon?
A. Climb the mountain. B. Have a barbecue. C. Dive in the sea.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the woman in Cairo?
A. To visit her friends.
B. To complete a course.
C. To learn about the city.
18. What did the woman think of her Arabic lecturer?
A. Good-looking. B. Admirable. C. Well-dressed.
19. Why didn’t the woman’s group stay in the first hotel?
A. There were no rooms left.
B. They arrived too late.
C. They were refused there.
20. What made one person of the woman’s group go back home?
A. The culture shock.
B. The bad places to stay.
C. The unfriendly people.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shanghai Disneyland Park is the first Disney theme park in mainland China,combining the magic of Disney and unique cultural elements (要素)of China. Make a magical journey through various themed lands filled with world-class attractions and grand entertainment.
Top Highlights
★Mickey Avenue
—Hug some favorite Disney characters and take a photo with them.
—Enjoy Chinese and internalional food and snacks.
★Treasure Cove
—Led by Captain Jack Spiirrow, attempt to steal the priceless treasure of Davy Jones.
—Paddle boats to experience a Caribbean island.
★ Fantasyland
一Follow the Voytage to the Crystal Grotto to travel beneath the Enchanted Storybook Castle.
—Ride on the Seven Dwarfs Mine Train to wind through tunnels.
★ Tomorrowland
—Fly with Jet Packs to become a space pilot and experience the thrill of flying.
—Ride two-wheeled lightcycles to explore a mysterious world.
Ticket Price
—Regular pricing: 370 RMB(l-day) / 700 RMB(2-day).
—Peak pricing for public holidays and weekends: 499 RMB(l-day) / 950 RMB(2-day).
—Children between 1 -1.4 meters and travelers above 65 years old :
Regular 280 RMB(l-day) / 530 RMB ( 2-day) ; Peak 375 RMB ( 1-day) / 710 RMB (2-day).
—A Child below 1 meter : free when accompanied by an adult.
Others
—A security check is required to enter the park. Food and drinks which are already open are not permitted to be brought into the park.
—Baby pushchairs can be rented in the park at a fee of 50 RMB per day.
21. What event can be enjoyed at Treasure Cove?
A. Riding two-wheeled Lightcycles.
B. Experiencing a Caribbean island.
C. Taking photos with Disney characters.
D. Traveling beneath the Enchanted Storybook Castle.
22. Tom is interested in flying, so he may visit_.
A. Mickey Avenue B. Treasure Cove G. Fantasyland D. Tomorrowland
23. If a young couple visit the Park on Saturday and Sunday,how much should they pay at least?
A. 1,060 RMB. B. 1,400 RMB. C. 1,420 RMB. D. 1,900 RMB.
B
Thirteen years ago, my brother died. I was in severe sorrow. I remember putting one foot in front of the other—things needed to get done, tasks completed-—but feeling terribly empty inside. Four years later, I had still not gotten a job. My savings had run out.
In 2010, I began to think about rebuilding my life. When I was out walking my dog, Macarena, whom I had bought a year after my brother’s death, I had the feeling that if I could get control over my hair, I could get control over my life.
My hair has annoyed me for most of my life. It’s huge,curly and has a life all its own.
I have' countless hair stories that could easily become horror stories! For example,once my mother took me to get my hair done at a beauty salon and the stylist gave me a cut that looked like a monster!
Now, you see why mastering my hair was so important to me. I watched countless YouTube videos from a community of women who shared hairstyles, which was a do-it-yourself community I was inspired by. As I started to develop a more loving relationship with my hair, I realized my curly hair was teaching me a lot about patience. That shedding (脱落)is an important part of the “letting go” process to make way for the new. Our hair is the only part we can cut off, grow back, color, curl and straighten. The only thing we can change at will is to tell the world who we are.
Now I,m the captain of my ship. But for my hair, I would never have known that.
24. After the author’s brother died, she .
A. lost her job and was bathed in tears
B. was very sad and unable to do anything
C. couldn’t recover from the loss of her brother
D. filled her daily life with work to lift up her spirits
25. What did the author think was the key to rebuilding her life?
A. Saving on a tight budget.
B. Getting a dog for company.
C. Acquiring a well-paid job.
D. Fixing the problem of her hair.
26. What can we learn from the author’s experience?
A. Everyone should learn to love himself and care for others.
B. Changing oneself takes patience and is a way to control his life.
C. It is necessary to fprget one’s past and live in harmony with nature.
D. Hair shows one,s unique qualities and is a symbol of difficulties in life.
27. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Start from the Head B. Clear up the Mess
C. Make up for the Loss D. Just Do It Yourself
C
Bob Dylan has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Sara Danius, Swedish Academy’ s permanent secretary, on Oct. 13,2016 in Stockholm, Sweden.
The Swedish Academy said it chose Dylan for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. “As an artist, he is outstandingly all-round: he has been an active painter and actor," said the official statement. U. S. President Barack Obama congratulated Dylan on Twitter, describing him as one of his favorite poets.
Singer and songwriter Dylan is recognized worldwide for the influence he has had on music. He became a symbol of the 1960s counterculture (反主流文化)but his voice has reached widely into the American past. Since early in his career, Dylan has experimented with the combination of the literary and the musical.
Dylan had been mentioned in the Nobel prediction for years, but few experts expected the academy to extend the award to a genre (体裁)such as pop music. He,s the first American winner of the Nobel Literature Prize since Toni Morrison in 1992. The choice was met by a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement. Sara Danius said that while Dylan performs his poetry in the form of songs, that,s no different from the ancient Greeks, whose works were often performed to music.
Dylan’s early rock classics such as The Times They Are A-Changin,,and A Hard Rains Gonna Fall, help to get cross the thoughts and feelings of the counterculture. The music publication Rolling Stone released a list of the “100 Greatest Bob Dylan Songs” in honor of his 75 th birthday earlier this year.
(在此卷上答题无效)
28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. What Nobel Prize Dylan won in 2016.
B. How Dylan influences music worldwide.
C. Who congratulated Dylan on winning the prize.
D. Why Dylan was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “extend”in Paragraph 4?
A. allocate B. deliver C. offer D. compensate
30. What do we know about Dylan from the text?
A. He is Barack Obama’s favorite finger.
B. He performs poetry in the form of songs.
C. He had never been expected to win a Nobel Prize.
D. He is the first American to win the Nobel Literature Prize.
31. What’s the journalists’ attitude towards Dylan’s winning the Nobel Literature Prize?
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Skeptical. D. Uncaring.
D
A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds the fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss.
The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling (咨询) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling.
The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a lilruiss tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet. ”
The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight,while others were considered obese (肥胖的).Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts : one continued with monthly counseling,while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later,both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.
Jakicic said,”the study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America’s obesity. ” More information is needed, he added,to learn how to best use these devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.
32. All the subjects in the study were asked to_.
A. start on a high-calorie diet B. wear a fitness tracker
C. increase physical activities D. record their heart rates
33. Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?
A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.
B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.
C. Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments.
D. There are great differences in fitness between both groups.
34. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?
A. The study went on for about two years.
B. More than 120 men took part in the study.
C. Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms.
D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.
35. The purpose of the text is to_
A. describe how the researchers were conducting the study
B. indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessary
C. convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control
D. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项
Little Habits Make a Big Difference
Everything around us is changing at amazing speed,it seems—but some things will always remain the same. 36 Some of our daily habits have the power to always give us happiness and lead us toward success. Here are some little habits that can make a big difference :
1. 37 Many studies have linked early rising with success. An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation (预料)of problems, and more ime to do the things that make you happy.
2. Happiness comes to those who are curious. 38 As long as you live, there will always be something to learn, and as long as you follow your heart and your passions, you won’t miss out on learning.
3 . Believe in yourself and all that you are. 39 Confidence is the key to success— the thing that lets you look at the past without regret, stay grounded in the present, and prepare for the future without fear.
4. A day well spent gets you a good night sleep. Enough sleep makes you feel healthier and happier, and it's more than lifting up your mood or removing exhaustion (疲惫). Adequate sleep is a key part of your health and inner happiness. 40
It doesn’t take a huge effort to make a significant change in your life—using one or two tiny habits may be all you need. Get started today and youll soon be experiencing the rewards.
A. That’ s why habits are so powerful.
B. The ground work of all happiness is good health.
C. Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy, and wise.
D. The habit of respect means treating everyone with kindness.
E. Nothing will ever make you happier than having faith in yourself.
F. When you rest better, you can live better and achieve more happiness.
G. There is no stage in life when we can’t be learning something valuable.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题15分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I write, a gentle, much needed rain is falling this morning. It has been a dry 41 here in Vermont, 42 dry that the Spring Peepers (雨蛙)were late in coming that many thought these frogs would fail to bless us with their song. But they came, and I can’t blame them for being 43 They are a 44 of spring,and of rebirth.
It is late June and the mountain snow has 45 the higher slopes (斜坡)of the mountains. My family 46 our garden during the last weekend of May, and frost came twice since then, 47 not a killing frost. But others were not so lucky: they lost most of young plants this year. Twice this spring has been 48 enough in the day that my family went swimming, but there was 49 on the ground the next morning.
Planting a garden in Vermont amounts to an act of 50 Will our sweat 51 ,or will these efforts be in vain? My family was recently faced with a 52 decision: shall we leave this place and its people, or shall we stay and make a 53 ? Well, we have decided this is 54 we will make our stand. 55 the garden, this year we have planted ourselves. Will my family be 56 with what is needed to grow and flourish (兴旺)? We have no way of knowing this. . . but we do have faith.
What is planted must be revisited often and the garden must be taken care of with love, which 57 to our lives as well. Hopes and dreams must be revisited often for fear that we lose sight of the things that 58 Commitments must be 59 as carefully as any garden plot. But as with gardening,there are no 60 But there is faith,and today is a beautiful day.
41. A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter
42. A. too B. rather C. so D. much
43. A. late B. lazy C. swift D. noisy
44. A. scene B. reward C. message D. sign
45. A. covered B. decorated C. left D. awoken
46. A. weeded B. watered C. cleared D. planted
47. A. luckily B. properly C. obviously D. closely
48. A. fresh B. warm C. bitter D. cool
49. A. snow B. rain C. mist D. frost
50. A. love B. prayer C. faith D. choice
51. A. pay off B. flood out C. fall off D. run out
52. A. primary B. tough C. random D. casual
53. A. mistake B. profit C. commitment D. compromise
54. A. why B. what C. how D. where
55. A. Due to Rather than C. Along with D. Regardless of
56. A. blessed B. surrounded C. filled D. satisfied
57. A. occurs B. applies C. submits D. keeps
58. A. hurt B. change C. stay D. matter
59. A. made B. tended C. settled D. reviewed
60. A. harvests B. possibilities C. guarantees D. advantages
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1_ 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dutch are used to living in a country which is always exposed to dangers of deadly floods. A country with a half of its land below sea level cannot afford 61 (ignore) the problem of rising sea level, and Holland, which already has spent about U. S. $ 2. 5 trillion (万亿)on flood 62 ( prevent), plans to invest (投资)more over the next century.
Life in these challenging 63 (circumstance) has inspired the Dutch to develop many excellent methods of 64 (fight) floods. Thanks to the skill of Dutch engineers, flooding in Holland is rarely widespread, and is instead limited 65 certain areas of the country. Two such areas are the valleys of the Rhine and the Meuse Rivers. In spite of large flood walls, these rivers regularly flood the surrounding areas. During dry times, however, those areas are perfectly 66 (pleasure) to live in. One solution that 67 ( develop) now is a type of house that seems normal in every way, except that it can float during times of high water rather than 68 (simple) sink beneath the waves as normal houses would. Groups of houses would form floating neighborhoods in 69 people could live together during times of high water, temporarily getting around by boat 70 the flood ends.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,
I have received your e-mail. I am very exciting at the good news that you have admitted into Harvard. First Fd like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.
Since you know, I,m busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I work very hard but have to stay up later doing piles of papers. Therefore, Fm always feeling stressed out because of my efforts seem to be fruitless, which had made me upset and tired. Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?
I would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible.
Yours, Li Hua
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校学生会刚刚举办了“跳蚤市场”(flea market)活动。你的澳大利亚网友David对此事很感兴趣,写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件, 介绍此次活动的有关情况。要点如下:
1.活动目的和内容;.
2.你的心得体会。
注意:
1..词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear David,
Fm happy that you,re interested in our flea market_
Yours,
Li Hua
2017全国卷英语高考题参考答案
第一部分 听力(共 20小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 BACAB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 CBBCA
第二部分 阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题 2 分,满分40分)
21-23 BDD 24-27 CDBA 28-31 DCBA 32-35 CCAB 36-40 ACGEF
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 30 分)
41-45 BCADC46-50 DABDC 51-55 ABCDC 56-60 ABDBC
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
61. to ignore 62. prevention 63. circumstances 64. fighting 65. to
66. pleasant 67. is being developed 68. simply 69. which 70. till/until
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分35)
第一节 短文改错(10分)
Dear Peter,
I have received your e-mail. I am very exciting at the good news that you have∧admitted
excited been
into Harvard. First I’d like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.
congratulations
Since you know, I’mbusy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I
As
work very hard but have to stay up later doing pilesof papers. Therefore, I’m always feeling
and late
stressed out because of my efforts seem tobe fruitless, which had mademe upset and tired. Will
去掉of has
you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?
what
I would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible.
it
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m happy that you’re interested in our flea market and here is a brief introduction of it.
To raise students’ awareness of making the most of used things, the Students’ Union held a flea market on campus recently. The event attracted a crowd from the whole school, who came here to sell, purchase or swap used goods with theirschoolmates. On the market, you could find various things, from second-hand textbooks, magazines to CDs, bikes and clothes at a lower price.
In my opinion, the fleamarket not only provides a platform to save resources but also helps students learn some practical skills, which may be useful for their future job hunting.
Yours,
Li Hua
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