2017年高考英语真题及参考答案全国卷i
六月七日迎高考，沉着心态不可少;寒窗苦读很重要，知识储备少不了;心情放松感觉妙，场上才能发挥好;金榜题名看明朝;莘莘学子开口笑!祝高考金榜题名!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年高考英语真题及参考答案全国卷i，仅供大家参考!
2017年高考英语真题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你知有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn't the woman get in touch with the man?
A. He changed his phone number.
B. He moved to a new house.
C. He went on business.
2. What will Tom do this morning?
A. Have a meeting. B. See off a friend. C. Buy an alarm.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends.
4. Where are the students of Class One?
A. In the meeting room. B. In the classroom. C. In the reading room.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is running out of money.
B. Buying clothes is quite tiring.
C. The woman spends too much on clothes.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍c
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What time will the speakers leave for the airport?
A. At 5:20. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:30.
7. Where will the woman go now?
A. To her sister's home. B. To her office. C. To a shop.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the man doing during the weather report?
A. Making a call. B. Doing his homework. C. Preparing for a trip.
9. What does the woman think of the man?
A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Reliable.
10. What's the weather like today?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman do?
A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide.
12. When will the man meet the president of Sunrise Company?
A. On June 3rd. B. On June 4th. C. On June 5th.
13. What will the speakers do on Friday?
A. Attend an exhibition. B. Relax on the beach. C. Fly back home.
听下面一段对话，问答第14至16题.
14. Why does the woman want to work in the restaurant?
A. The salary is high.
B. The manager is kind.
C. The environment is nice.
15. When is the woman available for the job on weekdays?
A. From 6 a.m. to 10 a.m.
B. From 6 p.m. to 10 p.m.
C. From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
16. When can the woman probably get the reply?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker ask Janet to do?
A. Look after her house. B. Clean up her clothes. C. Look for a maid for her.
18. What is Butch?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.
19. How many cups of pet food does Butch eat every day?
A. Three B. Two C. One
20. What should Janet do on Wednesday 3rd?
A. Pay the postman B. Give Butch a bath C. Buy a bag of pet food第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz PayneB
My community and suite are still recovering from the disaster that struck recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds struck late on a Friday evening knocking down trees, blocking roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.
Hundreds of people suddenly found themselves in the dark without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, the Internet, and television. They found themselves cut off from the modem world enduring uncomfortable heat.
The most amazing thing happened, however, as the reality of the crisis sank in: it brought out the best in us. While there were a few acts of selfishness and stealing they were covered by the wave of love that came from the hearts of so many.
People shared their food, ice, and gas. People who still had power opened their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to clear roads and homes. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and restore electricity. People gathered to talk, share hugs and offer words of hope and faith that God would see them through it all. Strangers came together as one family to help each other in this time of great need.
It was such a joy seeing all these people acting like true Children of God under the most trying circumstances. Life's disasters often strike all of us. No one is spared. We all get hurt and challenged. How we respond to them, though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the worst or the best in us. We can react to them like demons of selfishness or like angels of love.
May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may throw at you then May you live all of your days here with so much love that Heaven sings and God smiles.
24. How were the community and state affected by the storm?
A. Power lines were restored. B. People were blocking the roads.
C. Electricity supply was cut off. D. The unbearable heat killed people.
25. Why did the reality bring out the best in people?
A. Because there were no acts of selfishness and stealing.
B. Because people were busy repairing the damaged roads.
C. Because Children of God got all of people together here.
D. Because people are only too ready to help others selflessly.
26. What docs “trying” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. easy. B. difficult. C. convenient. D. comfortable.
27. What suggestion does the writer give when it comes lo difficulties?
A. Throw your heart to life.
B. Leave your soul to demons.
C. Face difficulties with love.
D. Choose whatever you like.C
Kelly Payton's fifth grade students might read newspaper articles about immigration or Syrian refugees(难民) or climate change. Sometimes they read the same stories, and other times they're instructed to go online and like other readers, click on the headlines that most appeal to them.
By reading current stories about the concerns of others, Payton, a teacher at a public school, has noticed her students developing more empathy(共鸣).
That was the goal of “A Mile in Our Shoes” a new program from Newsela, which takes content from a variety of believable news sources like the Associated Press, The Washington Post and Los Angeles Times, and rewrites the articles at five reading levels to make reading news accessible to all ages.
“ Relevance means so much to students,” Gross said. "When students feel as though a topic is related they perform better on standardized tests. It doesn't mean we throw out historical documents, but ii brings it much more to life when you can tic it to things in their lives and the communities around them.”
So in 2013, Gross developed an interactive platform, used by about 1 million teachers across America, where kids from grades 2-12 could read content that is interesting and understandable. For example, here’s two versions about sanctuary(庇护)cities.
The original story began: Ignoring fresh threats from the White House, city leaders across the U.S. are promising to strengthen their fight against President Donald Trump's promised crackdown on so-called “sanctuary cities" despite the financial risks.
The version rewritten for the lowest reading level began: Some U.S. cities are very welcoming when it comes to immigration(移民). Many cities have become “sanctuary cities.” These cities allow immigrants. They are welcome even if they do not have permission to live in the United States.
Adding this to Newscla wasn’t intended to be political, Gross said, but was a response to concerns he heard from teachers after the election that their students weren’t getting exposure to different opinions. Instead, kids were repeating what they heard at home from parents.
28. What might Kelly Payton's fifth grade students do?
A. Read news stories about global warning.
B. Make an attempt to protect Syrian refugees.
C. Go online to write comments on immigration.
D. Share some appealing headlines on the Internet.
29. What is the goal of “A Mile in Our Shoes''?
A. To improve students' listening ability.
B. To rewrite newspapers for all students.
C. To cooperate with some news sources.
D. To help students understand others’ feelings.
30. Why did Gross develop an interactive platform in 2013?
A. Because it could help students’ health.
B. Because students could make friends.
C. Because 1 million teachers could buy it.
D. Because it may be beneficial to students' lives.
31. Which of the following is Newsela' intention by rewriting the original story?
A. Train students to be political.
B. Appeal to the teachers’ attention.
C. Expose students to different views.
D. Have students repeal parents’ views.D
It has taken an extremely long time - 161 years - but the National Portrait Gallery finally has the Duke(公爵)of Wellington in its collection after a fundraising campaign reached its £1.3m target.
The gallery announced on Thursday that it had acquired Sir Thomas Lawrence's unfinished final painting of a man regarded as Britain's greatest soldier after a successful appeal.
Nicholas Cullinan, the gallery's director, said the NPG had been looking for a suitable painting of the Duke of Wellington since the gallery was founded in 1856.
He called it “a remarkable painting'', while Lucy Peltz, the gallery's senior manager of 18th-century paintings, said the work was "an inspiring and powerful image of one of the most influential men of the 18ih and 19th centuries”.
The NPG announced last November that it needed to raise £300,000, the final piece of a funding jigsaw(拼图).The Art Fund had already contributed £350,000 and the appeal reached its target thanks to £200,000 from the G&K Boyes charitable trust and £180,000 from the National Heritage Memorial Fund. A further £570,000 came from a public appeal and the gallery's own funds.
It was painted in 1829 when Wellington was prime minister, however, Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the portrait unfinished. The gallery believes it is a more attractive work because of that, with the viewer focusing more on the man himself rather than any clothes of power.
Dan Snow, the historian and broadcaster, said Wellington was a "titanic figure” in British history... the only field greatest prime minister, a man of genius on and off the battlefield. He added: “ This arresting portrait must sit in the national collection and now, following an outpouring of donation, it will do. The artist has caught the Duke's legendary features. Among his many contributions to British life he formed the culture of unbending spirit in the face of difficulty.”
The painting was lent to the NPG in 2015 for an exhibition marking the Battle of Waterloo.
32. Who was regarded as Britain’ greatest soldier in the article?
A. Lucy Peltz. B. Dan Snow.
C. Sir Thomas Lawrence. D. The Duke of Wellington.
33. Why did the NPG need to raise £300,000 last November?
A. Because it is aimed at £1.3m to draw a painting of Wellington.
B. Because it is short of fund to include the painting to its collection.
C. Because different organizations donated much money to the NPG
D. Because Lucy Peltz took charge of the gallery's 18th century paintings.
34. What makes the NPG believe the portrait more attractive?
A. The powerful spirit. B. The unfinished work.
C. The clothes of Wellington. D. The Battle of Waterloo.
35. What do you know from Dan Snow's words?
A. Wellington was a successful politician and soldier.
B. The owner must donate the painting to the NPG
C. The NPG will display the painting for celebration.
D. The artist removed a unique British culture of bravery.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans have daydreamed for thousands of years, and yet, these days, spare moments are filled with using our smartphones and other devices—going through social media, listening to podcasts, responding to emails—leaving us little time to let our minds wander.
36 When you’re in a daydreaming state of mind, you can imagine or pretend your own version of events.
“My most creative moments come when my brain is allowed to rest” says Megan King, a designer. But she is addicted to her smart phone. 37 According to Nielsen, Americans spend 10.5 hours a day consuming media. And UK residents are close behind at almost 10 hours a day, according to eMarketer.
38 This may seem a small change, but its effect, on the way our minds work and on our collective creativity could be serious. 39
Over years of studies, researchers have found that our brain has two separate attention systems — an external one and an internal one. The internal attention system, which is activated(激活)during daydreaming, is called the default network(默认网络).
The default network is particularly active when we are thinking about ourselves, thinking about the past, thinking about the future. 40
If both systems can’t be active at the same time and we’re spending 10 hours a day in one attention system, it begs the question: what is that doing to our brains — and our ability to come up with creative ideas?
A. Daydreaming is the opposite of our dreams.
B. This extended screen time has made some of us uncomfortable sitting alone with our own thoughts.
C. Daydreaming is how we access our big-picture state of mind.
D. In fact, it could be preventing your ability to come up with fresh, creative ideas.
E. We can’t really have both attention systems active at the same time.
F. People spend too much time on screen suffer from headaches.
G. She's not alone.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house. The largest one of all was used just for 41 potatoes. I can still remember those potato 42 days. The whole 43 helped.
44 my Dad had tilled(耕地)the soil, my Mom, brothers, and I went to work. It was my job to 45 the little seed potatoes in the rows while my Mom dropped 46 of fertilizer (肥料)beside them. My brothers then covered them all 47 the freshly turned earth.
For months afterward I would 48 over at the garden while I played outside and wonder what was going on underneath the ground. When the harvest time came I was 49 at the huge size of the potatoes my Dad pulled out of the soil.
Those little seedlings had grown into sweet food. They would be 50 meal after meal of baked potatoes, mashed potatoes, fried potatoes, and my 51 favorite: potatoes cooked in spaghetti sauce.
They would 52 the entire family well fed throughout the whole year. It 53 was a miracle to be held.
Thinking back to those special times makes me wonder how many other 54 I have planted in tills life that have grown 55 in the hearts and minds of others.
How many times has God used some little thing that I said 56 did to grow something beautiful? How many 57 has Heaven used these little seedlings to 58 another's soul with sweet food?
I hope then you always 59 the garden around you with care. I hope that you plant only goodness, peace, and 60 in the lives of everyone you help. I hope that everyday you help miracles to grow.
41. A. selling B. growing C. cooking D. cutting
42. A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plant
43. A. committee B. group C. family D. class
44. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. After
45. A. drop B. throw C. pull D. drive
46. A. boatfuls B. housefuls C. handfuls D. mouthfuls
47. A. at B. with C. by D. on
48. A. see B. notice C. glance D. glare
49. A. encouraged B. annoyed C. tired D. amazed
50. A. run into B. broken into C. looked into D. turned into
51. A. personal B. practical C. pure D. powerful
52. A. know B. knock C. keep D. kick
53. A. truly B. bitterly C. frequently D. conveniently
54. A. rows B. gardens C. seeds D. potatoes
55. A. unmade B. unseen C. unprotected D. untouched
56. A. and B. or C. so D. For
57. A. gardens B. rows C. days D. times
58. A. provide B. shut C. approach D. view
59. A. promote B. take C. close D. tend
60. A. love B. hate C. anger D. sadness第Ⅱ卷(非选择题题，满分50分)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some very interesting technologies are being developed at the moment. The first is a jacket created 61 the Electric Wear company. The smart jacket has been developed this year. It 62 (include) a built-in mobile phone and an MP4 player.
The 63 (two) is a power-free fridge. It 64 (invent) by a farmer from France. To keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks, only two clay 65 (pot) and some wet sand are used.
Scientists say that studies of natural plastic have been completed and that 66 (vary) plastic materials will be produced 67 (immediate). The natural plastic will be made from beans, thus 68 (mean) less rubbish.
Last but not least, it has been announced that 69 new kind of washing machine has been developed. Clothes are cleaned without liquid soap or washing powder. It is believed 70 the new products will sell well in the future.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts.
Last week, I have read an advertisement. Seeing the attract prices for the goods, I couldn't help
drive to the supermarket. As the advertisement say most of the things there were much cheap
than usual. In not time, I filled two baskets ten bars of soap, two very nice-looking kitchen knives,
and so on. When my husband got home and saw all the things, he said, "What do you need all these
things to?” He was right. There was already enough soap at home, but there for and were already two
knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be smart about advertisement and not he tricked by them.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是某中学学生李华，你校学生进行了“读一本好书”的活动，以鼓励每个学生都参与到阅读当中。现在请按以下要求完成一篇写作：
1.谈谈你对阅读的看法;
2.分享一本你最喜欢的著作并简要说明理由。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数;
2.文中不得透漏个人姓名和班级。
We were assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think was greatly meaningful.
2017年高考英语真题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BAABB
第二部分 阅读理解
21-25 CBACD 26-30 BCADD 31-35 CDBBA 36-40 CGBDE
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 BBCDA 46-50 CBCDD 51-55 ACACB 56-60 BDADA
第二节 语法填空
61. by 62. includes 63. second 64. was invented 65. pots
66. various 67. immediately 68. meaning 69. a 70. that
第四部分：写作
第一节 短文改错
People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts.
Last week, I have read an advertisement. Seeing the attract prices for the goods, I
attractive
couldn't help drive to the supermarket. As the advertisement say most of the things there were
driving
much cheap than usual. In not time, I filled two basketsΛten bars of soap, two very nice-looking
cheaper no with
kitchen knives, and so on. When my husband got home and saw all the things, he said, "What do
you need all these things to?” He was right. There was already enough soap al home, but there
for and
were already two knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be smart about advertisement
advertisements
and not he tricked by them.
第2节 书面表达
We were assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think was greatly meaningful.
Language is for utilization in reality. Reading is one significant section as well as listening and writing. We read books to comprehend insights of the elite and get enlightened. We read books to get more acquainted of current situation and keep pace with our world. We read books to extract some experience from predecessors and apply to practice.
Personally I regard reading as an indispensable part in my life, for example, The Great Gatsby is my favorite. It reveals the real situation at that time that excessive passion for wealth and great illusion were overflowing everywhere. It has great impact on me and inspires me of interest and happiness in reading.
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