2017年高考英语全国卷真题及答案解析
六月鲜花芬芳艳，捷报频传格外香。父母亲人心欢畅，十年辛苦愿得偿。学海无涯再奋斗，学府深造知识丰。今日状元成栋梁，为国贡献扬帆航。祝前程似锦!祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年高考英语全国卷真题，仅供大家参考!
2017年高考英语全国卷真题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1?5分,满分7?5分)
听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡
1. What does the man mean?
A. He will drive the woman home. B. The woman should wait until it stops raining.
C. He will go for a walk with the woman.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a photo shop. B. At the post office. C. At the airport.
3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Employer and employee.
4. How much should the woman pay?
A. $ 1. 40. B. $ 4. 30. C. $ 8. 60?
5. What do the two speakers think of the newcomer?
A. Humorous. B. Careless. C. Energetic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1?5分,满分22?5分)
听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题｡
6. How many times has the woman been to London?
A. Several times. B. Only once. C. Never?
7. What is the woman going to do?
A. Apply for a passport. B. Refuse the offer. C. Take the new job?
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题｡
8. What is the woman looking for?
A. Her plane ticket. B. Her bag. C. Her passport.
9. When will the plane leave?
A. At 3∶ 45. B. At 4∶ 15. C. At 4∶ 45?
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题｡
10. What’ s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Salesman and customer.
11. When did the woman show Mr. Wellbore around the company?
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. At lunchtime yesterday?
12. What is Mr. Smith’ s position in the company?
A. The sales manager. B. The planning manager. C. The boss?
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题｡
13. Why does the woman say “ this is a great location” ?
A. It’ s near the schools and the parks. B. There’ s a shopping center nearby?
C. The transportation is convenient.
14 . What does the man say about the size of the apartment?
A. It’ s smaller than his place. B. It’ s bigger than his place.
C. It’ s the same size as his place?
15. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
16. What does the man think about the rent?
A. A little expensive. B. Very cheap. C. Average?
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题.
17. Where will the swimming competition be held?
A. At the school swimming poo1. B. At the Jackson Sports Center.
C. At the New Town Swimming Pool?
18. At what time will Grade 8 gather?
A. 9∶ 30. B. 9∶ 35. C. 9∶ 45.
19 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Students don’ t have to bring cold drinks?B. Students can get their lunch for free?
C. Students have to pay for the bus ride?
20 . What is the announcement about?
A. The arrangements for the day. B. The location of the Spots Center?
C. The result of the competition?第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A､B､C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡
A
Our Summer Pix 16 competition has been on for a week and we have already had hundreds of entries( 参赛作品 ) . Keep the entries coming in: the contest still runs for three more weeks. So seize the moment and join us now!
How to enter
We want your best photographs of the summer. Send your pictures to summerpix16@ irishtimes. com to be in with a chance of winning our prize - a Canon digital camera, which is sold at a price of 549 in shops. Each Friday, we’ ll display the best photos sent in that week, and at the end of August we’ ll print the winning photograph. The photos can be taken with any kind of camera or phone. We regret we cannot respond to each entry, but we will be in touch with you if your photograph is going to be published.Terms & conditions
●The photos must be taken this summer?
●5 photographs may be submitted by any individual person at most?
●Employees of The Irish Times and their families or other persons connected with the organizer are not suitable to enter?
●All entries without an e-mail address are disqualified?
●By handing in your photograph, you give The Irish Times the right to use your photograph to promote the competition within the newspaper and online in printed and electronic formats. The Irish Times may also use the photograph for the promotion of any other photographic competition with The Irish Times both in print and online?
21. How long does the contest last in all?
A. Only a week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. Four weeks?
22. What will a winner of the competition enjoy?
A. 549. B. His photo being printed?C. A Sony digital D. A job offer from the organizer?
23. Which may meet Terms & conditions ?
A. Anyone has access to the competition?
B. Over 5 photos can be submitted by any person?
C. Entries without e-mail addresses are not accepted?
D. You can send pictures taken at any time?
24. What can The Irish Times use participants’ photos to do?
A. Promote itself as a better newspaper?
B. Advertise other photographic competitions?
C. Display all of the photos each Friday?
D. Sell the photos for money?B
Everyone seems to be living for someone else.
I had once helped a friend run a watermelon stall. I noticed something interesting: almost every buyer would lift the melon up to their ear, and tap it, apparently trying to listen to something. I wondered what they expected to hear. Finally I could no longer hold back my curiosity and asked a customer— an elderly gentleman— about this. Hearing my question, he roared with laughter. Then he replied in a self-mocking(自嘲) tone, “ Young lady, I have been doing this for more than fifty years. But all I know is that everybody would stare at you as if you were a fool if you just pick up a melon and leave! ”
Not long after that, my watermelon stall friend sent me an invitation to her wedding, which really surprised me. I asked her, “ Why are you seized by a sudden desire to get married? I don’ t remember ever hearing you mention that you’ ve got a boyfriend. ” She answered while counting money, “ Everyone has to get married anyway, so it is better to get married sooner than later. ”
I could think of no word to refute(反驳) her. It seems that everybody is living for everybody else and has forgotten the need of their own heart. It may be safe and save a lot of worries by following others’ suit in doing things. The use of WE or US will give one a steady and sure sense of pride. But why do people usually feel uneasy when using “ I” ? ?
I find all these things somewhat funny. We have got used to following others’ example. We feel at ease and justified simply because this is a way of US, a way which has been practiced by so many people. But is this massive practice really right?
25. Why did the elderly gentleman tap the watermelon before buying it?
A. Because he expected to hear something?
B. Because he was a fool?
C. Because he just wanted to follow the crowd?
D. Because it was his habit and it was hard for him to give it up ?
26. Which word can replace the underlined word“ justified” in the last paragraph?
A. reasonable B. embarrassed C. excited D. disappointed
27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. It may be safe to do what most people do?
B. People should live for others and forget their own heart?
C. The writer felt unexpected when her friend wanted to get married?
D. The use of We or I will give speakers themselves quite different senses?
28. In which section of a magazine can you read the passage?
A. Nature and Art B. Sport and Health
C. Science and Technology D. Culture and SocietyC
The modern open office was originally designed for team building but now it is mostly distinguished by its high noise levels and lack of privacy.?
The noise of the open office is one of employees’ chief complaints, and research shows that the constant noise can actually destroy our motivation. In a study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology, 40 female workers suffered from open - plan office noise for three hours. Another group experienced three hours of blessed quiet. Afterwards, both groups were given puzzles which had no
solution. The participants who’ d been treated to a quiet work setting kept working hard at the puzzles, while the participants who’ d stood the noisy conditions gave up after fewer attempts.?
Look around any open - plan office today and you will see that many workers deal with this problem by wearing earplugs or headphones. Although it might seem that importing one’ s own noise wouldn’ t be much of a solution, experts say that this approach could be effective in at least one aspect.
Another frequent complaint is the lack of privacy in an open office. Designers and managers believed that workers would be more likely to have casual conversations that can inspire new ideas. However, research shows conversations among employees in open offices tend to be short and skin - deep.?
The original promoters also hoped that the setting would make co - workers available to help one other. That’ s great for the help seeker; not so great for the help giver who has her own work to do.?
29. What was the original purpose of open - plan offices?
A. To spare more room. B. To promote cooperation?
C. To reduce work stress. D. To save office expenses?
30. What’ s experts’ opinion about wearing earplugs?
A. It will make more noise. B. It destroy workers’ motivation?
C. It is helpful in a way. D. It will fix the problem completely?
31. What can we learn about open offices?
A. Conversations seldom lead to creativity?
B. They create more sincere communicating opportunities?
C. Help seekers are disturbed too much?
D. Help givers enjoy more respect?D
Up to 60 Shanghai maths teachers are to be brought to England to raise the UK maths teachers’ standards, in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education. The announcement comes as a campaign that is launched to raise adult maths skills. A survey of 2, 300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought their level of maths had held them back. An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.?
The plan to bring 60 English - speaking maths teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECD’ s Pisa tests. The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at maths than middle class children in the UK. The Shanghai teachers, expected to arrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers.?
“ We have some smart maths teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai - and other Chinese cities - has only strengthened my belief that we can learn from them, ” said education minister, Elizabeth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by head teachers from England. “ They have a can - do attitude to maths - and I want us to match that, and their performance. ” She stressed the economic significance of raising maths standards, for individuals and the country. “ As part of our long term economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race. Good maths qualifications have the greatest earning potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment, ” said Elizabeth Truss.?
32. Poor maths skills have caused serious consequences in England.?
A. academic B. economic C. culture D. political
33. What is the main reason for Shanghai teachers’ success in maths teaching?
A. Their students are from poor families?
B. Their students have a talent for maths?
C. They have a positive attitude to teaching?
D. They teach in a highly developed city?
34. According to Elizabeth Truss, raising standards can be helpful in ?
A. equipping young people with global competitiveness
B. promoting the students’ international test performance
C. teaching how to earn money in the global market
D. discovering one’ s maths talents at an early age
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Good Maths Skills Are about Hard Work
B. Why Are English Maths Standards Left Behind?
C. Why Are Shanghai Maths Teachers Getting Popular?
D. Chinese Teachers Bring the Art of Maths to English Schools第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡
It’ s impossible to achieve complete balance in life. 36
Here are five ways you can follow to find happiness.?
1. Give to others?
Many people are completely absorbed in their own problems. But helping others is really satisfying?
In the 21st century, people are always busy with their own business. They never know the true feeling of helping others. If you can give a little time, you may feel happiness you never thought possible.?
2. Take up an activity?
Everyday life can be extremely stressful, between kids, work and home life. People always complain that their time is limited. Taking part in something as an individual seems hard. 37 It can be a sport, night class or even just going for a run. A hobby can help you feel happy.?
3. 38
Not only does your body need to relax, but your mind also needs to relax and this won’ t happen with the family around.?
4. Don’ t focus on the negatives?
A negative attitude is often the reflection of someone who is overall not happy with his or her life.?
Adopting a negative approach is not good for anyone. 39 If we can look at things from a different perspective, we may find that life is not that bad. There are still some happy things around us.?
5. Be grateful for what you have
40 A man without a penny to his name can be just as happy as a man who has plenty of money.?Instead of thinking about what you don’ t have , look at what you do have and in turn you will not only be a happy person, but you will be filled with confidence.?
True happiness is hard to achieve. But if you put these ideas into practice, you will see what the outcome will be.?
A. However, you should always make time to take up at least one hobby?
B. Obviously, being happy is everyone’ s dream?
C. Rest and stay with your family?
D. Instead, try to find the positive in most situations?
E. Find time for yourself?
F. However, a feeling of happiness can be found through simple things?
G. Happiness has nothing to do with material things?第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A､B､C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡
I was always complaining about wind or rain and I didn’ t thought I sounded 41 . Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it 42 created an awful atmosphere, so I 43 it strongly.?
On a rainy day a meteorologist ( 气象学家 ) I met was very 44 at my great anger caused by 45 that made a little inconvenience for me.?
He asked, “ Have you ever experienced typhoon? ” I shook my head. “ Everybody blames it 46 the destruction it brings to mankind, but do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon? ”
The meteorologist told me, “ Without it the 47 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great source of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 48 . The equatorial( 赤道的 ) area that receives the most sunshine completely 49 typhoon to spread heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even hotter 50 the cold zones much colder.? 51 , the temperate ( 温带 ) zones would disappear from the world… ”
Ignorance made me 52 . I disliked wind only because it messed my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry a( n) 53 . But I had no idea at all that typhoon - something 54 more violent, something a thousand times more disturbing than wind or rain - was a 55 to the existence of mankind.?
It is advised that a man 56 to think for a moment 57 he complains. “ What would the world become if typhoon 58 all together? ” The 59 will keep him calm and he will be better.
60 of the world he lives in.
41. A. selfish B. absurd C. reasonable D. honest
42. A. also B. still C. even D. yet
43. A. punished B. challenged C. blamed D. fought
44. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. satisfied D. delighted
45. A. rain B. snowstorm C. typhoon D. wind
46. A. with B. on C. as D. for
47. A. pollution B. waste C. shortage D. protection
48. A. warmth B. cold C. water D. air
49. A. lies in B. results from C. depends on D. relate to
50. A. when B. because C. so D. while
51. A. After all B. As a result C. In fact D. In all
52. A. far - sighted B. out of sight C. in sight D. short - sighted
53. A. suitcase B. overcoat C. umbrella D. hat
54. A. much B. many C. less D. little
55. A. trouble B. dream C. must D. danger
56. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. stops
57. A. until B. after C. since D. before
58. A. moved B. disappeared C. escaped D. hid
59. A. theory B. answer C. request D. complaint
60. A. careful B . kind C. tired D. aware第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1?5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式｡
Chinese anti - corruption( 反 腐 败 ) TV series , In the Name of the People , has really enjoyed great popularity. Some people call it “ Chinese House of Cards” , 61 ( compare) it to the American political drama “ House of Cards” . The drama, which 62 ( base) on the novel of the same name , shows a deep reflection on the fight 63 corruption.?
What makes In the Name of the People unusual is not just how 64 ( direct) it describes the ugly side of Chinese politics, but that it also has the 65 ( permit) of the country’ s top officials’ office.?
The Chinese government in 2004 decided to limit the production of such dramas 66 too many were of poor quality. But since Chinese President Xi Jinping took power in 2012, anti - corruption dramas 67 ( become) popular.?
People of all ages love it. “ There are two aspects about In the Name of the People to 68 we should pay attention. First, the cast includes 69 number of skilled actors and actresses. Second, shooting an anti - corruption show under the current system is like trying to dance wrapped in chains.?
Therefore, it is much 70 ( difficulty) to create such a drama than it is for other kinds. ” a netizen wrote in a review on Douban.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文｡文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处｡每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加､删除或修改｡
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词｡
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉｡
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词｡
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分｡
The summer holiday is coming, which is really relaxed! Here is my advices for you:
Join a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club and a reading club. Any one of them is very benefit to your future development. There are also many voluntary jobs for you to choose, such as looking after the old people, cleaning the streets, or keeping the traffic in order. You will know which teens do can also make the world better. Last summer I go to an English summer camp and my oral English has improved a lot since then. So you shouldn’ t miss the chance to go to an English summer camp unless you want to speak English confidently in the public?
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
为培养良好的行为习惯,创造干净､文明的城市环境,从4月份起,你市开展了相关的活动｡请根据以下要求,为你校英文报刊写一篇报道,内容主要包括:
1?此次活动的目的｡
2?此次活动的内容｡(教育或惩罚那些有不良行为的人,如随地吐痰､乱穿马路等)
3?你对此次活动的看法｡
参考词汇:文明的:civilized吐痰:spit
注意:1?词数100左右｡
2?开头已给出,但不计入总词数｡
3?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯｡
Our city has carried out some city management activities since April, which are aimed at
2017年高考英语全国卷真题参考答案
听 力 : 1 -5ABBCA 6 -10CCCAB 11 -15BBCBB 16 -20ABCAA
阅 读 理 解 : A: DBCB B: CABD C: BCA D: BCAD
七 选 五 : FAEDG
完 形 填 空 : 41 -45 BCCBA 46 -50 DCACD 51 -55 BDCAC 56 -60ADBBD
语 法 填 空 :
61. comparing 62. is based 63. against 64. directly 65. permission
66. because/ as/ since 67. has become 68. which 69. a 70. more difficult
短 文 改 错 :
The summer holiday is coming, which is really relaxed! Here is my advices for you:
relaxing advice
Join a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club and a
Joining and改为or
reading club. Any one of them is very benefit to your future development. There are
beneficial
also many voluntary jobs for you to choose ∧, such as looking after the old people,
from
cleaning the streets, or keeping the traffic in order. You will know which teens do can
which改为what
also make the world better. Last summer I go to an English summer camp and my oral
went
English has improved a lot since then. So you shouldn’ t miss the chance to go to
an English summer camp unless you want to speak English confidently in the public.
unless改为if 去掉the
参 考 范 文 :
Our city has carried out some city management activities since April, which are aimed at helping citizens develop good habits of behavior and creating a clean and civilized city environment.?
To achieve this goal, our government has taken some effective measures. Citizens are not allowed to behave improperly, such as spitting in public places, littering, or crossing the road without obeying the traffic rules. Anyone who breaks the rules will be educated or even punished. I’ m totally in favor of these meaningful activities. Not only do they raise people’ s awareness of the importance of good
behaviors, but also they promote the development of city civilization. I do hope that everyone can take theresponsibility to make a difference?
听力材料
Text 1
W: I have to get back home before noon. But the heavy rain makes the road muddy and difficult to
walk on?
M: Can I give you a lift?
Text 2
M: I’ d like to send this letter to Chicago by EMS?
W: Is there anything valuable in it?
M: Nothing valuable, just a photograph?
Text 3
W: Promise me - promise me you won’ t put me in one of those old people’ s homes, will you? You
wouldn’ t abandon me like that, would you?
M: No, of course not. We’ ll look after you ourselves?
Text 4
W: Here’ s a 10 - dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’ s show, please?
M: Sure. Two tickets and here’ s $ 1. 40 change?
Text 5
W: I like the newcomer?
M: Me too. He does have a good sense of humor?
W: Yes, he plays harmless jokes on everybody even including himself. And with his presence, all of
us feel cheerful and energetic?
M: No wonder he is so popular?
Text 6
W: Have you heard?
M: Heard what?
W: I got a job offer from Media View?
M: Really? From Media View? Where is it?
W: London!
M: Wow, that’ s great. Have you ever been to London?
W: No, I’ ve never been to England!
M: Well, what are you going to do?
W: I think you know…
W&M ( in unison) : You gotta do what you gotta do!
M: So you’ re going to take it?
W: Yeah, I just can’ t pass this up?
Text 7
M: Jenny, I hope you’ ve finished packing and are ready to leave?
W: Not quite ready. I’ m looking for my passport?
M: Your passport? That’ s the one thing you mustn’ t leave behind?
W: I know. I haven’ t lost it. I’ ve packed it, but I just can’ t remember which bag it’ s in?
M: Well, you’ ll have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting?
W: The plane won’ t leave until a quarter to four. Why such a rush?
M: You know how bad traffic has been these days. I think we need to leave right now if we want to
get to the airport on time?Text 8
M: Ted Harris?
W: Ah, it’ s Diana Shaw?
M: How are things?
W: Fine?
M: I’ m ringing about Mr. Wellbore’ s visit. Has he arrived?
W: Yes. He arrived yesterday morning. I picked him up at the airport?
M: Ah, have you shown him around the company?
W: Yes, I have. I did that yesterday afternoon?
M: And he’ s met the marketing manager?
W: Yes, they met in the morning and they had lunch together?
M: Right, how about the meeting with the planning manager? Have you arranged the meeting?
W: No, I’ m afraid not. You see, Mr. Smith wasn’ t in his office yesterday. I’ ll do that as soon as
he comes back?
Text 9
W: This is a great location. It’ s really close to the subway station, and there’ s a bus stop right
across the street!
M: Mmm, that’ s convenient?
W: And, this is the apartment!
M: Mm - hmmm?
W: High ceilings, large windows, very spacious?
M: Yes, it is big. It’ s bigger than my place?
W: And, it has two bedrooms. A large bedroom… and a smaller one?
M: Mmm?
W: It’ s a great place. And the rent is only $ 1, 600 a month?
M: That’ s… a little more expensive than I thought…
Text 10
W: Boys and girls, can I have your attention, please? This is a message for Grades 7 and 8. Because
of the rain, the swimming competition will not be held at the New Town Swimming Pool as planned. It will
be held at the Jackson Sports Center. Buses will be leaving school at 10∶ 00 to take you to the Center. You
will be returning to school this afternoon to catch your usual buses home. Now here are the arrangements
for this morning. Grade 7 and their teachers are to gather at the front gate at 9∶ 35. The first two buses will
take you there. Grade 8 and their teachers will meet at the front gate at 9∶ 45. You will go on the last two
buses. Cold drinks will be available at the Sports Center. If you normally order your lunch at the school
dining hall, please hand in your order before 9∶ 30. Your lunch will be delivered to the front gate of the
Center at 12∶ 30. Thank you!
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