2017年高考全国卷英语试题
积一时之跬步，臻千里之遥程。高考第一天，祝福送到手。考前准备要做好，学习用品要带好，上了考场莫紧张，平常心对待莫要忘。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年高考全国卷英语试题，仅供大家参考!
2017年高考全国卷英语试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Play video games.
2. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are going to college.
B. They are majoring in biology.
C. They both have their own business.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A TV series. B. Video games. C. Some movies.
4. What does the man think of the electric car?
A. It is dangerous. B. It is convenient. C. It is expensive.
5. Who is the man?
A. The child’s uncle. B. The child’s father. C. The woman’s husband.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What us the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
7. How does the man feel about the baseball game?
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man feel about his last job?
A. He loved it. B. He worked too hard. C. It wasn’t exciting enough.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At a cafe. B. At the woman’s house. C. In an office building.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is needed to make the sour cucumbers?
A. Salt. B. Vinegar. C. Onions.
11. When should the cucumbers be tasted for the first time?
A. After one week. B. After five days. C. After an entire summer.
12. Who taught the woman how to make the sour cucumbers?
A. The man. B. Her grandfather. C. Her father.
所第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do the speakers discuss first?
A. Who else to invite.
B. Which hotel to stay in.
C. How to get cheap airplane tickets.
14. Who is Pierre?
A. Susie’s husband. B. Louise’s husband C. The woman’s French friend.
15 What does the woman want to do first in Paris?
A. Visit a museum. B. See the Eiffel Tower. C. Buy a new suitcase.
16. What does the man care most?
A. Location. B. Money. C. Environment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about Costa Rica?
A. It has no army.
B. It is far away from Panama.
C. It is a country in North America.
18. What is the population of Costa Rica?
A. About 1.4 million. B. About 4.5 million. C. About 8.5 million.
19. What is the main source of energy in Costa Rica?
A. Oil. B. Coal. C. Clean energy.
20. Which industry has become important in Costa Ricain recent years?
A. Food. B. Tourism. C. Agriculture.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
City College Union Inc
Secretary/Typist
The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.
The ability to rake shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.
The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.
Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.
Emu Airline
Secretary
Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.
The position offers at least 20 hour’ work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.
Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.
Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.
Word Processor
Operator (full-time)
We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experienced operators are expected to apply.
Starting salary. $ 17,950 yearly.
Apply in writing to:
The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Lid 38 Green Hill Rd. Kensington 2033.
Sewing Machinist Wanted
Jeans Industry
We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing machine operators.
The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year. Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.
If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.
21. What can we learn from the above advertisements?
A. Their companies are introduced in detail.
B. They all want people for their respective positions.
C. Each is looking for experienced employees.
D. There exist large income gaps between the four posts.
22. The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is .
A. its good salary B. its nice working conditions
C. its promising future D. its free flying
23. If you want to be a sewing machine operator you may contact this company by .
A. phone B. email C. visit D. faxB
Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreement in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors (因素) tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are similar in many ways, there are fewer situations for people to see the need or the chance for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and dear.
Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material aspects, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the simple elements (要素) rather than in the complex ones; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange ones.
Besides, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with a sharp division. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white fellows.
24. The underlined part “greater tolerance” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “ ”.
A. quicker adaptation to changing conditions
B. greater willingness to accept social change
C. more respect for different beliefs and behavior
D. greater readiness to agree to different conditions
25. Why is social change less likely to occur in a society where people are similar in many ways?
A. They are so conservative that they lend to slow down social change.
B. They can easily get what they want in the material aspect of society.
C. They are so used to their conditions that they seldom want to change.
D. They have similar needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty.
26. Which of the following factors probably tends to promote social change fast?
A. Different points of view. B. Traditional values.
C. Sharp divisions in relations. D. Similar appearances.
27. What is this passage mainly discussing?
A. Two different kinds of society. B. Consequences of social change.
C. The importance of social change. D. Certain factors affecting social change.C
Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything, Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its market attracts 231 million active buyers. 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year-and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets-not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you warn a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, lake my experience. I moved to Beijing u year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not cry it?” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping-big-box retailers especially-in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases tor every one of mine.
28. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in .
A. its low price B. its big size
C. its not charging small sellers D. its business-to-business service
29. We know from the passage that Alibaba .
A. will continue to develop.
B. charges all the sellers on its site a percentage of the sale.
C. acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers
D. is of middle size among all the online sites.
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.
B. TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao.
C. Taobao has no envious advantage over other similar online sites.
D. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Shopping online in China is TaoBao
B. How the author purchases online in China.
C. Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.
D. Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase in China.D
Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China’s higher education reform? It’s too early to answer. Bui its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education. Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies (奇才), to begin classes on March 1, 2011. On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the stale-run universities.
The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions. Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.
The difficulties, however, hive not frightened students and their parents away On Dec. 18, 2010 more than l,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.
Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation. Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.
The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020. The goal is to make China’s higher education internationally competitive. To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out. The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.
Education reform in China has readied a new and crucial stage. Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.
32. What will nuke those 50 students different from others?
A. They are all child prodigies.
B. They will study much longer time.
C. They are willing to challenge the Ministry of Education.
D. They will receive an unauthorized diploma.
33. Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because .
A. they believe that the school will have a bright future
B. they believe the government is sure to approve the school
C. the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully
D. they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions
34. The trouble the students in the school may have is that .
A. the government will have no voice in the school
B. they won’t receive any diploma when graduating from the school
C. other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school
D. they will not learn how to be competitive
35. What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?
A. It is another kind of diploma mill.
B. It’s impossible for the school to be competitive.
C. It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education.
D. Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are three things that will get you ahead in life good looks, smarts, and being considered as being smart. 36 And unluckily most of us are not good-looking. Let’s explore some different ways to become smarter.
37 College doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll be smarter, just educated. It means you’ll be exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you’ll learn how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess.
Read books and educational magazines. 38 Educational magazines are a wealth of knowledge you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something where you can learn.
Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It doesn’t seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter. Subscribing (订阅) to vocabulary, corn is a good start. 39 This way you’re actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.
Don’t repeat everything people tell you until you know that it’s true. 40 The hear a strange claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your seek for being smart if you are known for giving had information.
A. The first is God-given.
B. Go to college and get an education.
C. Gel educated inside or outside college.
D. You will have a new word sent to your email address daily.
E. Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television.
F. The programs actually provide you with information you can use.
G. Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 41 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 42 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 41 than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, 44 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied.” You are 45 . This is not the worst boy at all, 46 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径) for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n) 47 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 48 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She 49 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more 50 and my brother and I could be better 51 .
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 52 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm. I 53 it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 54 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 55 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later I wasn’t the 56 beneficiary (受益者). My father became the 57 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power 58 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is 59 strengthened by faith. it becomes an irresistible (不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 60 .
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
41. A. rushed B. sent C. carried D. introduced
42. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded
43. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier
44. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent
45. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite
46. A. but B. so C. and D. or
47. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship
48. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind
49. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited
50. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful
51. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected
52. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter
53. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated
54. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description
55. A. teaching B. writing C. studying D. reading
56. A. next B. same C. only D. real
57. A. cleverest B. wealthiest C. strongest D. healthiest
58. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence
59. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly
60. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(只填1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Future Man will need English to shine
Hu Yuxin from East China’s Jiangxi province danced at the Beijing Film Academy on Monday. It was the second time for the 17-year-old 61 (seek) to enroll in the institution. A second round of examinations for admission to major art colleges began on Monday.
Will English be 62 must-have skill for China’s entertainment in the future?
The answer is probably yes, as evident from the change in some of the country’s top art colleges’ annual admission examinations on Monday. The exams are seen as somewhat of a shortcut for young people 63 dreams of becoming stars.
The Beijing Film Academy, the Central Academy of Drama and Communication University of China-regarded 64 influential producers for future showbiz talent-began second-round tests on Monday. The examinations will run through early March.
65 China’s national college entrance exam, or gaokao, reportedly will not include English in the future, the Beijing Film Academy still highlights its expectation for students foreign language 66 (score).
“It’s not against the policies, but a 67 (solve) to meet the changing demands for talent education and the movie markets-both domestically 68 internationally-in the next five to 10 years,” 69 (say) Mu Deyuan, the academy’s dean of studies.
Mu added that the college will require students to polish their English skills to be 70 (qualify) for international cooperation projects.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away .most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England were very surprised sec this when the balloon landed in front of them.
第二节 词性转换(5分)
71. The lady made Joe and her (company) in Rome.
72. I (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
73. Our government understands this and (use) PSAs to educate people for many years.
74. You can hardly imagine what difficulty he had (apply) to his study.
75. The conclusion was drawn on the (base) of experiments.第三节 书面表达(25分)
目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多的汽车正走进寻常百姓家。但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，他们的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人的安全。这种现象与社会的发展极不协调。请你以李华的身份，结合下列几点写一封倡议书，倡议所有驾驶员做“中国好司机”，主要内容包括：
1.简单描述以上现象;
2.你的建议;
1)严格遵守交通规则;
2)不隔窗抛物;
3)礼让他人，不闯红灯。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：规则regulations 让路give way to; 闯红灯run the red light
Dear drivers,
At present, more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2017年高考全国卷英语试题参考答案
第I卷
第一部分：听力(30分)
1—5 BACBA 6—10 CAACA 11—15 BBCCA 16—20 BABCB
第二部分：阅读理解(35分)
21-23 BCC 24-27 CCAD 28-31BCDD 31-35 DACD
36-40 ABEDG (5分)
第四部分
第一节 完形填空(30分)
41-45 DABCC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 CDDAB 56-60 CBADB
第二节 语法填空(15分)
61. to seek 62. a 63. with 64. as 65. Although / Though / While
66. scores 67. solution 68. and 69. said 70. qualified
第II卷
第一节：短文改错(10分)
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.
a
High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the
discovered keeping
balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the
down equipment
water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men
lighter But
threw away .most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England were very
their 删除for
surprised ∧ sec this when the balloon landed in front of them.
to
第二节 词性转换：(5分)
71. companions 72. panicked 73. has been using 74. being applied 75. basis
第三节：书面表达(25分)
Dear drivers,
At present, more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people. But what worries us a lot is some drivers, bad quality. Their behavior harms the safety of others and themselves. This phenomenon is against the development of our society. Then, I have some ideas for you to be good drivers.
First, all of us must obey the traffic regulations. Second, you shouldn’t throw things out of the car window. Some cleaners are hit by the passing cars and die per year while they are picking up the things you have thrown away. Next, give way to passers-by politely at the cross-roads and you mustn’t run the red light. Last but not least, always remember: your families are waiting for you at home.
I really hope all the drivers can take action from now on and try to be good Chinese drivers.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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