2017年河北英语高考题
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2017年河北英语高考题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
MALE Participants Needed for Social Communication Study
The Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking for healthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on social communication. You will hear stimuli and make decisions about stimuli that appear on a screen. With the EEG set-up, the entire participation will take about 4.5 hours and is conducted at 2001 McGill College Avenue. The compensation will be per hour for your time and inconvenience. You are expected to be a MALE native Canadian English speaker, between 18-30 years old, right-handed and have normal hearing. If interested, please contact pell.lab.study@gmail.com.
Pell Lab: 514-398-4400
MALE Undergraduate Participants Needed
The CASC Lab in the Department of Psychology at McGillUniversity (supervisor: Dr. Melanie Dirks) is looking for male McGill undergraduate students between the ages of 18-25 who are willing to complete an interview and a questionnaire about challenging friendship experiences. The interview will last approximately 2 hours. Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaire and to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing to complete the same questionnaire. Participants will be compensated for their time ($ 20). If you are interested, please contact thomas.khullar@mail. mcgill.ca.
Thomas. Khullar: 514-398-3725
Participants Needed for Social Communication Study
The Pell Lab is seeking North American English speakers for a study on social communication. You will judge audio and video clips(片段) showing social interactions while wearing an EEG cap measuring brain activity. The session is about 2 hours and compensation is $ 30 for the experiment. If you are interested and meet ALL the following criteria, please email pellabtest.eeg@gmail.com. Please provide your name, email and telephone number.
Age between 18-35 years old
Native North American English speakers
Normal hearing and no history of mental and neurological disorder
Right-handedness
Kelly Hennegan: 514-398-4400 Ext.: 00010
1. To meet the requirements for the EEG experiment, you should be _________.
A. between the ages of 18-25
B. left-handed with normal hearing
C. healthy and able to work about 4--5 hours
D. a female native Canadian English speaker
2. What will the CASC Lab expect participants to do?
A. To complete a detailed online questionnaire.
B. To do an interview about social communication.
C. To ask some friends to do an online questionnaire.
D. To judge audio and video clips showing social interactions.
3. If you want to be paid best per hour, you should contact _____________.
A. 514-398-3725 B. 514-398-4400 Ext:00010
C. Thomas.khullar@mail.megill.ca D. pell.lab.study@gmail.com
B
On her first morning in America last summer, my daughter went out to explore her new neighborhoodalone, without even telling my wife or me. Of course we were worried; we had just moved from Berlin, and she was just 8. But when she came home, we realized we had no reason to panic. Beaming with pride, she told us how she had discovered the little park around the corner, and had made friends with a few local dog owners.
When this story comes up in conversations with American friends, we usually meet with polite disbelief. Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam(闲逛) around without adult supervision.
A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90 per cent of their leisure time at home, often in front of the TV or playing video games. Such narrowing of children's world has happened across the developed world. But German parents are generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks.
“We are depriving(剥夺) them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives,” writes Peter Gray, a research professor at Boston College. He argues that this increases the chance that they will suffer from anxiety, depression, and various other mental disorders, which have gone up dramatically in recent decades.
I am no psychologist like Professor Gray, but I know I won't be around forever to protect my girls from the challenges life holds in store for them. And by giving kids more control over their lives, they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities.
4. Hearing the author's daughter exploring the new neighborhood alone, his American friends feel
________.
A. worried B. proud C. doubtful D. terrified
5. We can conclude from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A. American kids enjoy playing at home
B. German parents are less protective than American parents
C. German kids like taking risks more than American kids
D. American parents don't limit their children's activities in their leisure time
6. It's implied from Professor Gray's words that ________.
A. parents should always be around their children to protect them from risks
B. more and more parents suffer from mental problems
C. children are having more opportunities to take control of their lives
D. giving children more freedom is beneficial to their mental development
7. Which of the following words can best describe the author's parenting?
A. Open-minded. B. Irresponsible. C. Careless. D. Protective.
C
Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy.His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic, one of the most successful movies of all time.Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.
In 2012, James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep.And now the great journey has been made into a documentary(记录片)film, named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D.
In James Cameron's fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss, the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger. But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull.
“I felt like I had gone to another planet,” Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean, nearly 7 miles below the surface. “I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and unexplored place.”Cameron captured(获取)the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.
James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey. It is a film about determination, danger and the ocean's greatest depths. The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.
It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.
8. When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean?
A. When he was in his childhood.
B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic.
C. After he achieved great success in movies.
D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone.
9. What is the unexplored ocean like?
A. Colourful and dangerous. B. Boring and deserted.
C. White and attractive. D. Small and dull.
10. What can we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D?
A. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures.
B. It is a story about Cameron's filmmaking dream.
C. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea.
D. It tells us about James' journey into Challenger Deep.
11. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Great Dream of a Film Director
B. A film DirectorExploringDeepSea
C. James Cameron and His Documentary Film
D. The First Person to Make Films About the DeepSea
D
The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.
Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.
There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it was like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”
There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.
Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.
Honesty and openness is important. It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.
Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.
12. What’s the function of the example in Paragraph 2?
A. It reflects that people are concerned about the spread of Ebola.
B. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.
C. It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.
D. It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.
13. One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _______.
A. story-sharing highlights the importance of hard work
B. people are used to exposing their weaknesses
C. people sometimes have no courage to share their stories
D. some stories make people feel sad
14. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?
A. freed B. broken C. unfolded D. untouched
15. The writer aims to convince us to _______.
A. be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets
B. share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves
C. remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories
D. realize the importance of being honest when making friends
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
How to get motivation for study?
Do you need motivation for doing your homework? 16
Get Perspective
When you consider homework a drag, it might help to think about the reason why you do it. The work you do now really is important, even though it’s probably hard to see sometimes. 17 You see, you may not believe that you’ll need your algebra(代数) skills later in life, but algebra sets the stage for understanding principles of science, economics, and business.
18
Most students have a special talent in one particular area, so they enjoy doing homework in that topic. Just pick one area you love and become the self-appointed expert in your school. Get a serious attitude! Think of yourself as the best at that topic, and then make it a reality. Once you do so, you will gain “confidence” in yourself and enjoy doing homework.
Get Competitive!
If you think you’re at a disadvantage to other students, you can turn things around by getting a competitive attitude. 19 Try to surprise everyone, including the teacher, by doing outstanding work.
Get Your Eye on the Prize!
If you get bored thinking about homework, you may need to focus on setting and reaching goals. For instance, if you are having trouble getting started on a big science project, then divide your project into steps and reward yourself each time you finish a step successfully. 20
A. Get an Attitude
B. Get Confidence
C. Algebra is not easy for everyone to learn, but it is very useful.
D. In fact, it is real work that will form the foundation for your future.
E. If you feel like homework is pointless, you may find inspiration in the following tips.
F. Think of every project as a challenge and start to do your assignment better than anybody else.
G. Just focus your eye on the prize and try to make it happen, which will help achieve your dream.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation, several minutes 21 I left Miramonte High School.
I was rather shy back then, content to hang around with my few friends and to concentrate on my
22 . I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect 23 and enough credits to go to college.
But my good record soon became a fear to my well-being.In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office.He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation.I looked at him, my heart 24 fast. This was the reward for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.
I was 25 about the decision, though finally agreeing to take up the task. I wasn't the only speaker—I would 26 the honor with five other students.Still, I was uncertain whether the task was beyond me.How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?
Graduation day soon arrived and, as 27 , I was nervous.I'd been practicing my speech for days, and I had it 28 . But I had 29 been so terrified in my life. The first half hour of the 30 passed, and then my 31 came. My name was announced. I 32 to reach the platform without falling down.But within minutes, I finished my speech, 33 back to my seat.
Now I still have the 34 of that speech.My voice trembled a little, but 35 it was clear and strong.I'm proud of that tape.I achieved 36 I'd never dreamed — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 37 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 38 .
I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I'm 39 I did. I know it may well 40 to be one of my shining moments.
21. A. before B. after C. when D. while
22. A. hobbies B. interests C. games D. subjects
23. A. manners B. relationship C. scores D. characters
24. A. burning B. breaking C. aching D. beating
25. A. doubtful B. optimistic C. generous D. hesitant
26. A. share B. bring C. spare D. give
27. A. intended B. hoped C. expected D. planned
28. A. thrown B. printed C. memorized D. completed
29. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
30. A. lesson B. task C. ceremony D. match
31. A. moment B. day C. chance D. decision
32. A. managed B. tried C. wanted D. succeeded
33. A. passing B. heading C. handing D. sitting
34. A. photo B. tape C. paper D. word
35. A. partly B. immediately C. frankly D. mostly
36. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
37. A. respect B. confidence C. freedom D. excuse
38. A. shyness B. pride C. stupidity D. courage
39. A. afraid B. sure C. glad D. puzzled
40. A. turn off B. turn out C. set off D. set out
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale 41 (hold) every year, usually during the summer months. Singapore’s famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world. 42 (they) shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are 43 sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean nightlife.
Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even 44 (high) if people use their credit cards. For tourists 45 hold a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits, such as discounts on 46 (watch), jewelry and cosmetics. The card also 47 (give) discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo.
It is well worth 48 (wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale. Orchard Road is 49 (sure) the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area.MarinaBay includes both big departments and small shops, 50 almost everything you would want to buy can be found here.
第三部分写作(共两节满分35)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer a four-week course because it will give me more time to do some traveling and make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had learned English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family in a few days in order that I can learn about any customs in England, which I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点(箭头所指内容)写一封申请信。
Yes. I’m interested.
Winter Jobs
self-introduction
(personality, fluency in English,…)
Could you be an ASSISTANT TEACHER for
Children’s winter camp
No problem
Excellent pay for working with children
I can start working from…
Work with native teachers from England
English-only classes
Work evenings and weekends for 2 weeks
For more information, write to Mr. Smith
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯;
3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp.
2017年河北英语高考题答案
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)
1—3.CCB 4—7.CBDA 8—11.ABDC 12—15.CCAB 16—20.EDAFG
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21—25. ADCDD 26—30. ACCBC 31—35. AABBD 36—40. DBACB
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
41. is held 42. Their 43. on 44. higher 45. who/that
46. watches 47. gives48. wandering 49. surely 50. so/and
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分35)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Dear Sir,
Thank you for invite (inviting) me to the summer English course in your school. As for your (my) choice between the two courses, I prefer a (the) four-week course because it will give me more time to do some traveling and make a few new friends. Of all the subject (subjects) I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had(have) learned English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poorly (poor). So I hope to take this chance (加to) improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family in (for) a few days in order that I can learn about any (some)customs in England, which I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have a wonderful time in(in去掉)this summer.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp. I’m quite interested in this position and I think my personality and experience will qualify me for the job.
I’m outgoing, energetic, well-organized and responsible. And most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as the monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak fluent English, which enables me to help native English teachers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English-only environment.
I will soon have a three-week winter vacation, so I have no problem working on evenings and weekends. I can start working from the end of this month. I would appreciate it if you could give me this opportunity.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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