福州三坊七巷的英语导游词2021
三坊七巷为国内现存规模较大、保护较为完整的历史文化街区，是全国为数不多的古建筑遗存之一，有“中国城市里坊制度活化石”和“中国明清建筑博物馆”的美称。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于福州三坊七巷的英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
福州三坊七巷的英语导游词1
Hello, everyone. Today we come to the first street of China - "three lanes and Seven Alleys", which is known as the "architectural museum of Ming and Qing Dynasties" and "living fossil of the system of lanes in the city", which are the landmarks of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. In the first "selection of China's top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced in June 2009, Sanfang Qixiang historical and cultural blocks, Beijing Guozijian street, Pingyao South Street, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participated in the election, and won the honorary title of "China's top ten historical and cultural blocks" awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administration of cultural relics with the highest votes.
In 202 BC, when Fuzhou City was first built, it was called "Yecheng". The ruler was Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian. After more than two hundred years, Fuzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty had a certain scale. Yan Gao, the first prefect of Jin'an County, thought that the city was too small, so he built a county city at the southern foot of Pingshan mountain, which is called "Zicheng". The three lanes and seven alleys originated from the expansion of the new town by Wang Shenzhi, king of min in the late Tang Dynasty. When Wang Shenzhi was in power, he suspected that the original Zicheng was too small. Outside the Zicheng, he built "Luocheng" with coin pattern bricks. It is said that this was the only brick city in China at that time. The south of Luocheng is bounded by the Antai river. The north of Luocheng is the political center, mostly inhabited by nobles. The south of Luocheng is the civilian residential area and commercial area. At this time, three lanes and Seven Lanes become an important area in the southwest of Luocheng, and the pattern of lanes and lanes is initially formed.
Today's "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of Fuzhou City, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, covering an area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, Huang Lane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis, they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" pattern of traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane, Yangqiao lane and Guanglu Lane have been transformed into roads. Therefore, today we talk about three lanes and seven lanes, but actually there are only two lanes and five lanes.
After many years, the pattern of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" remains basically the pattern of alleys left over from the Tang and Song dynasties. There are more than 200 well preserved buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relics protection units, such as Shuixie stage, Yan Fu's former residence and Shen Baozhen's former residence. It is the largest and most complete ancient architectural block of Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved in the city center of China. "Three lanes and Seven Alleys" embodies the characteristics of Minyue ancient city and the unique characteristics of Fuzhou ancient houses. The architectural structure and materials adapt to the humid and warm climate of Fuzhou; the courtyard layout reflects the traditional family ethics; the garden is exquisite and elegant, reflecting the elegant taste close to the landscape, which is described as a large-scale "Museum of ancient architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties" by the architectural circles.
In addition to the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, what is more amazing is the cultural heritage of three lanes and seven alleys. Chen Yan, a modern poet, wrote a poem and said, "who knows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." Since the formation of Jin and Tang Dynasty, three lanes and seven lanes have been the settlements of nobles and literati. Especially in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Fuzhou scholars' inherent sense of concern for the country and the people was more intense in the changes of the world. There emerged a group of people who had an important impact on the society at that time and the process of modern Chinese history. Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Lin Xu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Lin Shu, Lin Huiyin, Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Yu Dafu, Guo huaruo, Wu Shi Turning over the history, you will be surprised to find that a large number of characters who are surging up on the stage of modern China, their living backgrounds are reflected in the three lanes and seven alleys, with a remarkable number of more than 150 people.
It can be said that three lanes and seven alleys have become the epitome of Fuzhou's human culture, which highlights the integration of Fuzhou people's pursuit of orthodox education and pioneering spirit of marine culture. As the gathering place of Fuzhou city spirit, the memorial place of Fuzhou Mingxian culture, the heritage place of Fuzhou traditional merchant culture, and the exhibition place of Fuzhou folk culture, Sanfangqixiang carries the rich historical and cultural accumulation of Fuzhou city development, fully embodies the characteristics and value of material and intangible culture of Sanfangqixiang historical and cultural block, and is worthy of the name of China.
Each city has its own unique historical and cultural genes, and it should treasure its own cultural heritage in the process of development. Fuzhou has also gone through detours. At the end of the last century, in the heat of old city reconstruction, three lanes and seven alleys faced the same danger of being "transformed". Fujian Province and Fuzhou City adjusted their thinking in time and terminated the original renovation projects for real estate development. In recent years, Fujian provincial Party committee, Fujian provincial government, Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuzhou municipal government have attached great importance to the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang historical and Cultural District, and put the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang on the important agenda. The three lanes and seven alleys have been transformed from development and transformation to overall protection and restoration. The government investment has gradually increased, and the expenditure on protection and restoration projects is mainly invested in people's livelihood. The transformation of the three lanes and seven alleys has not only become a protection project of material culture and intangible culture, but also a comfortable housing project and popular project to improve people's living conditions.
"Three lanes and seven alleys should become a living cultural heritage," Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of cultural relics, gave a high evaluation to the renovation project. The value of Fuzhou's exploration lies in the protection of both life form and intangible cultural heritage. The restored Sanfangqixiang is not a tourist area that excludes the original ecology of the original residents, but a residential community with traditional cultural characteristics and a city vitality zone with unique cultural landscape. Tang Guozhong, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and propaganda minister, said well: three lanes and seven alleys are the epitome of Fuzhou's gathering of people and culture, and the living fossil of Fujian and Taiwan's deep origin. Her successful protection is not only the wealth of Fuzhou, but also the common glory of the economic zone on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and the west coast of the Straits, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation.
福州三坊七巷的英语导游词2
Dear tourists
Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed since the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of a famous historical and cultural city.
The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side of nanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side.
Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here in the Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away and they were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao was the magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they ordered this square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1174-1189), Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for punishment. After retirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show his intention of returning home.
Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known as rulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition to Zheng mu, there are also nine generals, Gan Guobao, the commander of Taiwan, Zhang Jing, the famous general of Anti Japanese War and the manager of seven provinces, Chen Chengqiu, the father of Chen Baochen, the teacher of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, Chen Yan, the editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi, and other famous scholars living in the workshop.
Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in the first year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited the Buddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, he climbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and the square was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai" inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.
The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in the east of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.
福州三坊七巷的英语导游词3
hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of the travel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province. I'm a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao X or director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve you these two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong support and our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.
Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital of Fuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhi of Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" became the alias of Fuzhou.
Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of Fujian Province, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of Fujian Province. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043 square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8 million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "the city of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 years ago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Mawei and Jin'an, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. There is a famous hot spring in the city.
Members of the group, what I'm going to talk about today is the treasure of ancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes and seven alleys.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40 hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Three lanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north to South on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane, Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes are preserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there are still rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of former residences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In this residential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and green tiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, which embody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place of Minjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qing ancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancient architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "who knows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".
The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also the representative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers are often concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs, festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; it's hard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meet Lang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk song written by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought many childhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and seven alleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear this catchy folk song.
Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancient residential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, complete lanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed a simple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest of many experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and has become a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rare in China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseas Chinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small road. Maybe it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedan chairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is the spirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleys that how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? They went out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world, and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.
The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys are mainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles and powder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and fire wall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it looks like layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another are magnificent and shocking.
Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancient buildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou people's emphasis on education and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is also rare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who is known as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nine are green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane. " This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, which shows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard at night.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhou's history; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of people's wisdom in Minjiang River Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhou's gathering of people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of Song Dynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rain of the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement of Beijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars and celebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty, Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late Tang Dynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese general in Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modern enlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, a famous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife. Lin Juemin
福州三坊七巷的英语导游词4
Dear friends, Hello! I'm Xiao Chen, the tour guide of Chunqiu travel agency. Today, I'm going to show you three lanes and seven alleys, the ancient architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.
Three lanes and seven lanes are located in the center of the city. They are adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu Lane in the south, three lanes in the West and Seven Lanes in the East. From north to south, they are Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu lane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane, covering a total area of 38 square meters. 35 hectares. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane, Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, the number of lanes preserved now is actually only two lanes and five lanes. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there are still rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of former residences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In this residential area, there are many lanes and lanes, paved with stone slabs, white walls and green tiles, rigorous structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, which embody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city, and are the gathering place of Minjiang culture.
Today we mainly visit Yijin lane and Langguan Lane among the existing two lanes and five lanes. Please follow me. Yijinfang was formerly known as tongchaoxiang, because this place is a water network area. The tides of the West Lake and the South Lake can reach the ditches of this lane. Some people in the workshop went out to be a senior official, and then returned to their hometown in splendid clothes, so they changed the name of the workshop. No. 16 in Fangzhong is the residence of Zheng Pengcheng, a Jinshi of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. Among them, the waterside pavilion stage is the most characteristic. It is a single-layer wooden platform with four columns and single bay. Under it is a clear water pond, with a patio in the middle and a loft in the front. It is of acoustic principle and aesthetic value to watch the drama performance here with clear water, clear wind and clear sound. Next, Xiao Chen will take you to Langguan lane. Langguanxiang was named because Liu Tao lived here in Song Dynasty and his descendants have been Langguan for many generations. The former residence of Chen lie, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Yan Fu, a celebrity of the Qing Dynasty, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway at the west end of Langguan lane. There is a couplet on the pillar of the archway: "the translation is brilliant, today it is still passed on to Yan Fu's house; the gate is prosperous, and later generations trace back to Liu Tao's house."
In addition to the lanes I have just explained, there is also Tower Lane, which is south of Langguan lane and leads to the South back street in the West. It is named after Huang Lane because it has lived in the family of Huang. Gongxiang, which is named after Ziji palace, is a very good scenic spot. Xiao Chen will not introduce it one by one. Now Xiao Chen will leave time for you. You can have free activities nearby and have a good time. We will meet at the east gate of the lane at 10:30, thank you!
福州三坊七巷的英语导游词5
Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. I'm the commentator. First of all, let's briefly introduce the general situation of Sanfangqixiang scenic spot.
Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millennium old city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleys were first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural pattern was formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the central axis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to the west, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arranged orderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, which has been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After more than a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from the Tang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and is known as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intact Ming and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the national level, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historical protection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protection units. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized by Chinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also the habitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land, more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a large number of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinese history, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, Shen Baozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, let's enjoy the historical charm of Sanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.
As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in modern times. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other is Xie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstanding representative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemin's death, Chen Yuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhou overnight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane of Guanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxin's grandfather, Xie luan'en, bought the old house.
When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife. This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It not only expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife, but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy to sacrifice my body and your body's welfare and seek eternal happiness for the world". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremely precious historical value and artistic value.
Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanes and seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", but also a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the three treasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb and the oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou, and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.
Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came to Langguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguan lane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was a Langguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguan lane. Next, please visit Yan Fu's former residence in his later years. Yan Fu is a famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He is an outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from the west" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University and Shanghai Fudan University. Yan Fu's translation of tianyanlun.
Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnames who came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settled here and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous for xiaohuanglou.
We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest name of yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It is said that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in the alley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2006.
"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of reading books in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel the cultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes and Seven Lanes" in our hometown.
That's all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Our gathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos. We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.
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