高一英语上册周测试题及答案
英语复习的时候需要掌握的知识点比较多,需要做各种各样的英语试题进行复习。以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语上册周测试题及参考答案,希望对你有帮助!
高一英语上册周测试题
一、单项选择
1.This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.
A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left
2.I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.less than
3.——You know Mr.Green has been ill for days?
——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.
A.some B.much C.any D.no
4.0 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A.spend B.take C.cover D.meet
5.Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.
A.for B.into C.of D.as
6.She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.
A.rather than B.until C.after D.before
7.——Are you through with your homework?
——Well, ____.
A.sort of B.go ahead C.why not D.that's OK
8.——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?
——I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.
A.promises B.becomes C.makes D.proves
9.My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”
A.until B.before C.while D.after
10.The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.
A.must have imagined B.could have imagined
C.should have imagined D.would have imagined
11.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.
A.be noticed B.being noticed C.having been noticed D.have been noticed
12.Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.
A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away
13.____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.
A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As soon as
14.——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.
——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.
A.the rather more respectable B.much the most respectable
C.very the most respectable D.even more respectable one
15.____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.
A.The most B.Most C.Most of D.The most of the
二、完形填空
Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams.All the 1_____ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams.If they didn’t 2_____, they would have to retake them in September.There were usually a few who 3_____, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them.She had worked hard all year, 4_____ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 5_____ about her.She went to bed too 6_____.The night before the first exam, Barbara 7____ that she have an early night and take a 8____ pill(药丸).She promised to wake 9_____up in the morning.
As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep.Her 10_____ kept jumping from subject to subject.At last, with the help of 11____, she went to sleep.In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 12_____, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions.13_____ around her was writing pages and gages.14_____ she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 15_____.She kept looking at her 16_____.Time was running out.There was only an hour to go.She started one question, wrote two sentences, 17_____ and tried another one.With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences.By this time she was so worried that she started 18____.Her whole body shook.It shook so much that she 19____ up.She was still in bed and it had all been a 20_____ dream.A minute later, Barbara called her name.
1.A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools
2.A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass
3.A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called
4.A.but B.so C.and D.because
5.A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased
6.A.early B.late C.heavily D.eagerly
7.A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished
8.A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing
9.A.him B.her C.them D.herself
10.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body
11.A.her sister B.her parents C.the lessons D.the medicine
12.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper
13.A.The teacher B.The students C.No one D.Everyone
14.A.If B.Though C.So D.How
15.A.with B.about C.on D.to
16.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject
17.A.gave up B.put off C.look around D.think over
18.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying
19.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered
20.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special
三、阅读理解
A
Some time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg.I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique(古董)shops near my home.So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me.I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待).I was quite wrong.The man wouldn't oven look at my chair.
The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong.
I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“ Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said,“ Yes, not a bad chair.How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,”I said.“OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds.”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,”I said.“Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.”
Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited.“What will you do with it?”I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.”“I'll buy it,”I said.“What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,”he said.“Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind.I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it.”“ Your must be crazy, ”he said.Then, suddenly the penny dropped.“I know what you want.You want me to repair your chair.”“ You’re right, ”I said.“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,’Would you mend this chair for me I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said.“We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble.But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused(感到有趣)by the whole thing.
1.We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.
A.was rather impolite
B.was warmly received
C.asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair
D.asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
2.The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.
A.changed his mind B.accepted the offer
C.saw the writer’s purpose D.decided to help the writer
3.How much did the writer pay?
A.£ 5. B.£ 7. C.£ 20. D.£ 27.
4.From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________
A.honest B.careful C.smart D.funny
B
Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way (银河系)? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination.So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eye.They would have to sleep for years.
European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments.The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets."If there was an effective technology, it could make deep?space travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.
What seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikely.Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep?like state where they don’t age.They have now moved on to the small, non?hibernating mammals (哺乳动物) like rats.
A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex (复杂的)."It’s like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy’s University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.
Medical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system.There is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter (栖身所).Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature.It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.
According to Ayre, the six?person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission (使命) to Jupiter’s moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation.The mission aims to send six persons on a five?year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.
5.According to the article, the hibernation research _______.
A.is just an idea B.is always a science fiction
C.has already finished successfully D.has made some progress
6.In a hibernating state, a person needs ________.
A.less sleep B.more food C.less energy D.more movement
7.The first try of the hibernation technologythe six?person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon Callisto.
A.will be B.has been planned for
C.is certain to be D.may be
8.What is the best title of the article?
A.Hibernation study for space travel B.Welcome to our space travel
C.To hibernate, to live longer D.Welcome to the Milky Way
非选择题
一、短文改错
(共l0小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr.Chen has a habit of drink.The best present to him, of course, is wine.His the eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai.He was glad and drank them up.Then he wrote “105”on the trademark with a pencil, meant he had already drunk 105 bottles the wine.Two days late, a stranger came and offered to paying 5 Yuan for the empty bottle.Mr.Chen was very pleasnt and sold it.Several days later, his second son brought him other bottle of Mao Tai.While enjoying it, he suddenly found out “105”----the very mark on it.
二、书面表达
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Pauline写信告诉你她想要在七月份到上海看世博,并请你帮助安排有关事宜。请你给她写一封邮件,告诉她以下内容:
1.已经联系好上海的国际旅行社,安排好了一切;
2.旅行安排是:她将参加一个20人的旅行团队,时间为7月10日至22日,有一名说英语的导游陪同,有车接送;
3.如对就餐,旅馆,费用等有疑问,请来信;
4.请她提前告知航班信息,以便接机。
注意:
1.信的开头和结尾已给出;
2.词数100左右(不含开头和结尾部分)。
参考词汇:旅行社Travel Agency; 旅馆住宿accommodation; 长途客车coach 2010上海世博会Shanghai 2010 World Exop
Dear Pauline,
I’m very happy to receive your e-mail and to know you are coming to visit
Yours
Li Hua
高一英语上册周测试题答案
单项选择
1.D 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为:This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时,常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
2.C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是……不是……”.“宁愿……而不愿……”,more than的意思为“超过.不仅”,other than的意思是“除了”,less than的意思是“少于.决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义:除了梦想过上好生活,我没有别的梦想了。
3.C any better意为好了一点,符合日常生活对话情景。much better.no better虽符合语法,但不符合该题语境。
4.C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D,meet支付.偿付(某费用,主语一般为人)。
5.B make sb.into sb.将某人变成某人
6.D before在本句中意为rather than sth
7.A sort of达到某种程度
8.A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”,其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。
9.C 本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知,此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”,能表达此意的连词只有while,表示“在……过程中”
10.B 本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测,因此应用could have imagined。
11.A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语,意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。
12.B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”;选项B的意思是“把……收拾好,储藏……备用”;选项C的意思是“赠送,分发,泄漏,放弃”;选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思,战争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。
13.C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到.远到,就……,尽……,至于”;选项B的意思是“只要”;选项C的意思是“又,和,及,除了……,还”;选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思,除了工作压力外,老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题,故选C。
14.B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel,music,clothes and fine food”已给出提示,此空格处要用最高级,所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级,但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后,而much则在the之前。
15.B 这里Most相当于Most of the,表示“大多数”。The most表示“最……”,与句子意思不符。
完形填空
1、选B。根据reviewing their lessons for the exams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。
2、选D。由have to retake them可推知。
3、选B。由Jane didn’t want to be one of them合前一句话可推知。
4、选A。前后形成对比,全句意思为“她已刻苦学习整整一年,可是临考前还得努力。”
5、选C。根据上下文之间的逻辑关系予以选定。
6、选B。从下句的she should have an early night可推知,临近考试时她睡得很迟。
7、选A。 根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D,根据语境可排除C。
8、选A。根据下一句和下一节第三句可知是“安眠药”。
9、选B。从上文可知,是将Jane叫醒。
10、选C。思维活动应在“大脑”中进行。
11、选D。后来终于睡着了,这说明之前吃的“安眠药”起了作用。
12、选D。从下两句可推知他看的是“试卷”。
13、选D。选项A不合常识,选项B主谓不一致,选项C不合上下文,应一一排除。
14、选B。与下一分句形成对比。
15、选B。根据语境,应为“不知道写什么”。
16、选A。根据look at和Time was running out 可推知。
17、选A。一题未做完又做下一题,说明暂时放弃了前一题。
18、选D。从第四个空格前的内容可知Jane 极不愿意不及格并补考,为此刻苦学习了一年,而考试时却一败涂地,怎能不会焦急、伤心。
19、选B。身体的剧烈晃动导致自己从睡梦中“醒”来。
20、选C。原来做的是一个“可怕的”梦。
阅读理解
1.D 在第一家商店,店家连看都不看一眼,可见他想请人修椅子被拒绝了,后来在第二、三、四家也被拒绝。
2.C 从对方的回答“我知道你想干啥,你想让我帮你修椅子”可知他的计谋被识破。
3.A “我”主动提出给七英镑作为维修费,而“他”很好(a very nice man),提出“fiver”,可见它的意思是五英镑。
4.C 从文中不难看出“我”是什么样的人:随机应变,灵活。
星际探索固然重要,可是怎样打发漫漫旅途呢?别急,人类"冬眠"技术让你一觉睡到目的地。
结构层次:星际探索旅途遥远,漫长的时间难以打发;欧洲科学家正在研制"冬眠"技术;科学家们需要解决两个问题:降低太空人的新陈代谢速度;给太空人提供理想的栖身处。
5.D 推理判断题。由原文第三段可以推出答案。
6.C 细节判断题。由原文第四段的最后一句可知。
7.D 推理判断题。由原文最后一段的第一句话中could一词的委婉语气可推出答案。
8.A 标题判断题。认真分析原文可知,本文自始至终介绍的是在星际探索中使用冬眠技术的研究情况,因此以Hibernation study for space travel为题既具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性,又具有一定的醒目性。
短文改错
1.drink→drinking 2.His the去掉the 3.them→it 4.meant→meaning 5.bottles后加of 6.late→later 7.paying→pay 8.pleasant→pleased
9.other→another 10.found out去掉out bottle→bottles
书面表达
Dear Pauline,
I’m very happy to receive your e-mail and to know you are going to visit Shanghai 2010 World Expo.
I’ve contacted the International Travel Agency in Shanghai, which has arranged everything for you as follows: you’re to travel by coach together with a group of 20 people from July 10th to 22nd , and you’ll have a guide who speaks Standard English.If you have any questions on your accommodation, meals as well as how much you have to pay, you’re welcome to write to me again.What’s more, remember to inform me of the information about your flight ahead of time so that I can meet you at the airport.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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