小学冀教版英语名词复习资料
名词是英语学习中最简单的词类，同学们在复习英语时，要注意名词的复习，掌握的词汇越多，对于英语积累就越有帮助。一起来看看学习啦小编整理的小学冀教版英语名词复习资料，希望对您有用。
小学冀教版英语名词复习资料
1、可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。(1)表示一个人或物时，用单数形式：如：a pen, a book, a desk, a bus, a bike, an egg, an apple, an orange, an hour, an eye, an ear, an arm, an old man. (2)表示几个人或者物时用复数形式：如：two books, three pencils, four peaches, five boys, some gifts, many people.
2.可数名词复数形式的构成：
a. 规则形式：(1)在名词末尾加s. 例如：bike-bikes, map-maps, pen-pens, egg-eggs, day-days, boy-boys. (2)以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，在词尾加es. 例如：bus-buses, class-classes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, peach-peaches, beach-beaches, box-boxes, fox-foxes. (3)以f或fe结尾的名词，先把f或fe变为v再加es. 例如：leaf-leaves, wolf-wolves, knife(小刀)-knives. (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先把y变为i后再加es. 例如：baby-babies, family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, story-stories. (5)以o结尾的名词，表示有生命的在词尾加es，例如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes，表示无生命的在词尾加s. 例如：zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos.
b. 不规则形式：(同学们一定要逐个记牢!)man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose(鹅)-geese, child-children, people-people, sheep-sheep, fish-fish, deer(鹿)-deer, Chinese(中国人)-Chinese, policeman-policemen, snowman-snowmen.
3. 不可数名词的数量表示法: 不可数名词没有单复数变化，如果要表示数量时可以用下面的公式记忆：数词+计量单位名词+of+不可数名词 例如：a piece of paper(一张纸), a piece of meat(一块肉), a cup of tea(一杯茶), a glass of water(一玻璃杯水), a bowl of rice(一碗米饭), a bottle of pop(一瓶汽水), two cups of tea(两杯茶), three pieces of bread(三块面包), five bags of rice(五袋大米).
小学冀教版英语名词复习练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式：1.book- 2.map- 3.flag-
4.day- 5.boy- 6.cat- 7.bird- 8.bus-
9.class- 10.dress- 11.brush- 12.dish-
13.watch- 14.peach- 15.beach- 16.box-
17.fox- 18.leaf- 19.wolf- 20.knife-
21.baby- 22.family- 23.strawberry- 24.potato-
25.tomato- 26.zoo- 27.radio- 28.photo-
29.man- 30.woman- 31.policeman- 32.snowman-
33.child- 34.foot- 35.tooth- 36.goose-
37.people- 38.sheep- 39.deer- 40.Chinese-
二、将下列名词正确归类：girl, money, brother, help, map, picture, table, desk, book, milk, game, team, water, juice, home, shirt, flower, family, meat, oil, rain, snow, pea.
可数名词：
不可数名词：
三、翻译下列短语：1.一杯茶： 2.两张纸:
3.三碗汤: 4.四瓶果汁:
5.五袋食盐: 6.六袋面粉:
7.Jenny的连衣裙: 8.李明的照相机:
9.教师节: 10.儿童节:
11.一张中国的地图: 12.中国的首都:
11.我的妹妹的玩具: 13.一张我家的照片:
四、用所给名词的正确形式填空：
1. There is a (pen) and two (book) on the desk.
2. I can see many (bird) in the sky.
3. There are many (child) in the park.
4. -What do they do? –They are (policeman).
5. My sister has a lot of (toy).
6. How many (people) are there in your family?
7. There are many (cow) and (sheep) on the farm.
8. My father and my brother are (teacher).
9. –Are these your (runner)? –Yes, they are.
10. There are sixty (minute) in an (hour).
11. I have two (piece) of (bread) and a
(glass) of (milk) for breakfast.
12. There are many beautiful (city) in China.
13. Kim has two (dress). One is old. The other is new.
14. In spring, the trees have green (leaf).
15. He is one of my (friend).
16. My new camera is eighty (dollar).
17. After supper, I often help my mother wash (dish).
18. The skirt is my (sister).
19. Today is my (mother) birthday.
20. -Whose bike is this? –It’s (Wang Lei).
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